| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2020-11-23 19:42:20 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2021-08-12 19:52:22 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0002865 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | 2,3-Dideoxycytidine |
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| Provided By | BMRB |
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| Description | Zalcitabine, also known as DDC or hivid, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pyrimidine 2',3'-dideoxyribonucleosides. Pyrimidine 2',3'-dideoxyribonucleosides are compounds consisting of a pyrimidine linked to a ribose which lacks a hydroxyl group at positions 2 and 3. Zalcitabine is a drug which is used for the treatment of human immunovirus (hiv) infections in conjunction with other antivirals. In humans, zalcitabine is involved in the zalcitabine action pathway. Zalcitabine is a primary metabolite. Primary metabolites are metabolically or physiologically essential metabolites. They are directly involved in an organism’s growth, development or reproduction. Zalcitabine is formally rated as a possible carcinogen (by IARC 2B) and is also a potentially toxic compound. 2,3-Dideoxycytidine was first documented in 1993 (PMID: 8097417). Based on a literature review a small amount of articles have been published on Zalcitabine (PMID: 7614775) (PMID: 11905988) (PMID: 7727578). |
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| Structure | NC1=NC(=O)N(C=C1)[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CO)O1 InChI=1S/C9H13N3O3/c10-7-3-4-12(9(14)11-7)8-2-1-6(5-13)15-8/h3-4,6,8,13H,1-2,5H2,(H2,10,11,14)/t6-,8+/m0/s1 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 2',3'-Dideoxycytidine | ChEBI | | 4-Amino-1-[(2R,5S)-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]pyrimidin-2(1H)-one | ChEBI | | DDC | ChEBI | | DDCYD | ChEBI | | Dideoxycytidine | ChEBI | | Hivid | Kegg | | ABBR DDC | Kegg | | HIVID roche | HMDB | | 2',3' Dideoxycytidine | HMDB | | Hoffman-la roche brand OF zalcitabine | HMDB | | Roche brand OF zalcitabine | HMDB | | DDC (Antiviral) | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C9H13N3O3 |
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| Average Mass | 211.2178 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 211.09569 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | 4-amino-1-[(2R,5S)-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-1,2-dihydropyrimidin-2-one |
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| Traditional Name | zalcitabine |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | NC1=NC(=O)N(C=C1)[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CO)O1 |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C9H13N3O3/c10-7-3-4-12(9(14)11-7)8-2-1-6(5-13)15-8/h3-4,6,8,13H,1-2,5H2,(H2,10,11,14)/t6-,8+/m0/s1 |
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| InChI Key | WREGKURFCTUGRC-POYBYMJQSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Predicted Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | Not Available |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pyrimidine 2',3'-dideoxyribonucleosides. Pyrimidine 2',3'-dideoxyribonucleosides are compounds consisting of a pyrimidine linked to a ribose which lacks a hydroxyl group at positions 2 and 3. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues |
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| Class | Pyrimidine nucleosides |
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| Sub Class | Pyrimidine 2',3'-dideoxyribonucleosides |
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| Direct Parent | Pyrimidine 2',3'-dideoxyribonucleosides |
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| Alternative Parents | Not Available |
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| Substituents | Not Available |
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| General References | - Devineni D, Gallo JM: Zalcitabine. Clinical pharmacokinetics and efficacy. Clin Pharmacokinet. 1995 May;28(5):351-60. doi: 10.2165/00003088-199528050-00002. [PubMed:7614775 ]
- Shelton MJ, O'Donnell AM, Morse GD: Zalcitabine. Ann Pharmacother. 1993 Apr;27(4):480-9. doi: 10.1177/106002809302700416. [PubMed:8097417 ]
- Gibbs JE, Thomas SA: The distribution of the anti-HIV drug, 2'3'-dideoxycytidine (ddC), across the blood-brain and blood-cerebrospinal fluid barriers and the influence of organic anion transport inhibitors. J Neurochem. 2002 Feb;80(3):392-404. doi: 10.1046/j.0022-3042.2001.00711.x. [PubMed:11905988 ]
- Torres RA, Barr MR, McIntyre KI, Thornton JR, Shay WM, Feldman RD, George NJ, Britton DJ: A comparison of zidovudine, didanosine, zalcitabine and no antiretroviral therapy in patients with advanced HIV disease. Int J STD AIDS. 1995 Jan-Feb;6(1):19-26. doi: 10.1177/095646249500600105. [PubMed:7727578 ]
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