| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2020-11-23 19:42:13 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2021-08-19 23:59:29 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0002860 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | 16-Hydroxyhexadecanoic acid |
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| Provided By | BMRB |
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| Description | 16-Hydroxyhexadecanoic acid, also known as 16-hydroxypalmitic acid or 16-OH 16:0, Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as long-chain fatty acids. These are fatty acids with an aliphatic tail that contains between 13 and 21 carbon atoms. 16-Hydroxyhexadecanoic acid is a primary metabolite. Primary metabolites are metabolically or physiologically essential metabolites. They are directly involved in an organism’s growth, development or reproduction. 16-Hydroxyhexadecanoic acid is found in Apis cerana, Pinus radiata and Trypanosoma brucei. 16-Hydroxyhexadecanoic acid was first documented in 1975 (PMID: 16659124). Based on a literature review a small amount of articles have been published on 16-Hydroxyhexadecanoic acid (PMID: 16660004) (PMID: 21405069). |
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| Structure | InChI=1S/C16H32O3/c17-15-13-11-9-7-5-3-1-2-4-6-8-10-12-14-16(18)19/h17H,1-15H2,(H,18,19) |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 16-Hydroxy-hexadecanoic acid | ChEBI | | 16-Hydroxypalmitic acid | ChEBI | | 16-OH 16:0 | ChEBI | | Juniperic acid | ChEBI | | Omega-hydroxypalmitic acid | ChEBI | | 16-Hydroxy-hexadecanoate | Generator | | 16-Hydroxypalmitate | Generator | | Juniperate | Generator | | Omega-hydroxypalmitate | Generator | | 16-Hydroxyhexadecanoate | Generator | | 16-Hydroxyhexadecanoic acid | ChEBI, HMDB | | 16-Hydroxy hexadecanoate | Generator, HMDB | | FA(16:0(16-OH)) | HMDB | | Lanopalmitic acid | HMDB | | omega-Hydroxyhexadecanoic acid | HMDB | | ω-Hydroxyhexadecanoic acid | HMDB | | ω-Hydroxypalmitic acid | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C16H32O3 |
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| Average Mass | 272.4235 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 272.23514 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | 16-hydroxyhexadecanoic acid |
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| Traditional Name | 16-hydroxyhexadecanoic acid |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C16H32O3/c17-15-13-11-9-7-5-3-1-2-4-6-8-10-12-14-16(18)19/h17H,1-15H2,(H,18,19) |
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| InChI Key | UGAGPNKCDRTDHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, ethanol, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, ethanol, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, ethanol, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Predicted Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as long-chain fatty acids. These are fatty acids with an aliphatic tail that contains between 13 and 21 carbon atoms. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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| Class | Fatty Acyls |
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| Sub Class | Fatty acids and conjugates |
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| Direct Parent | Long-chain fatty acids |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Long-chain fatty acid
- Hydroxy fatty acid
- Straight chain fatty acid
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Primary alcohol
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Alcohol
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| General References | - Kolattukudy PE, Kronman K, Poulose AJ: Determination of structure and composition of suberin from the roots of carrot, parsnip, rutabaga, turnip, red beet, and sweet potato by combined gas-liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry. Plant Physiol. 1975 Mar;55(3):567-73. doi: 10.1104/pp.55.3.567. [PubMed:16659124 ]
- Soliday CL, Kolattukudy PE: Biosynthesis of Cutin omega-Hydroxylation of Fatty Acids by a Microsomal Preparation from Germinating Vicia faba. Plant Physiol. 1977 Jun;59(6):1116-21. doi: 10.1104/pp.59.6.1116. [PubMed:16660004 ]
- Fameau AL, Houinsou-Houssou B, Ventureira JL, Navailles L, Nallet F, Novales B, Douliez JP: Self-assembly, foaming, and emulsifying properties of sodium alkyl carboxylate/guanidine hydrochloride aqueous mixtures. Langmuir. 2011 Apr 19;27(8):4505-13. doi: 10.1021/la2002404. Epub 2011 Mar 15. [PubMed:21405069 ]
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