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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2020-11-23 19:41:32 UTC
Updated at2021-08-19 23:59:27 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0002831
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common NameRosmarinic acid
Provided ByBMRBBMRB logo
DescriptionRosmarinic acid, also known as rosmarinate, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as coumaric acids and derivatives. These are aromatic compounds containing Aromatic compounds containing a cinnamic acid moiety (or a derivative thereof) hydroxylated at the C2 (ortho-), C3 (meta-), or C4 (para-) carbon atom of the benzene ring. Rosmarinic acid is a primary metabolite. Primary metabolites are metabolically or physiologically essential metabolites. They are directly involved in an organism’s growth, development or reproduction. Rosmarinic acid is found in Ajuga decumbens, Anchusa officinalis, Anchusa strigosa, Foeniculum vulgare , Anthoceros punctatus, Apis cerana, Centella asiatica , Clinopodium chinense, Clinopodium umbrosum, Plectranthus amboinicus, Plectranthus scutellarioides, Colocasia esculenta , Condea verticillata, Coriandrum sativum, Crataegus laevigata, Ehretia microphylla, Verbena bipinnatifida, Glechoma hederacea, Hedeoma drummondii, Hedera hibernica, Heliotropium arborescens, Hyptis capitata, Isodon coetsa, Isodon japonicus, Isodon oresbius, Isodon sculponeatus, Lavandula angustifolia, Lavandula intermedia, Lithospermum erythrorhizon, Lycopus asper, Lycopus europaeus, Mosla dianthera, Oceaniopteris gibba, Ocimum americanum, Ocimum gratissimum, Ocimum tenuiflorum, Origanum acutidens, Perilla frutescens, Plantago lagopus, Coleus forskohlii, Prunella vulgaris, Robdosia coetsa, Salvia amplexicaulis, Salvia deserta, Salvia fruticosa, Salvia przewalskii, Salvia trijuga, Thymus austriacus, Thymus capitatus , Thymus citriodorus , Thymus longicaulis , Thymus oblongifolius, Thymus praecox , Thymus pulegioides , Thymus serpyllum , Thymus sibthorpii, Trigonotis peduncularis, Triumfetta rhomboidea, Vaccinium arctostaphylos, Verbena hybrida, Veronica spicata and Zataria multiflora. Rosmarinic acid was first documented in 1999 (PMID: 10353266). Based on a literature review a small amount of articles have been published on Rosmarinic acid (PMID: 15866491) (PMID: 16604092) (PMID: 12482446).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
(2R)-O-Caffeoyl-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)lactic acidChEBI
(2R)-O-Caffeoyl-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)lactateGenerator
RosmarinateGenerator
Rosemary acidHMDB
Rosmarinic acid, (R-(e))-isomerMeSH, HMDB
Rosmarinic acidChEBI
(R)-RosmarinateGenerator, HMDB
Labiatenic acidHMDB
Labiatic acidHMDB
Rosemaric acidHMDB
trans-Rosmarinic acidHMDB
(Z)-Rosmarinic acidPhytoBank, HMDB
Chemical FormulaC18H16O8
Average Mass360.3148 Da
Monoisotopic Mass360.08452 Da
IUPAC Name(2R)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-{[(2E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}propanoic acid
Traditional Namerosemary acid
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
OC(=O)[C@@H](CC1=CC(O)=C(O)C=C1)OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC(O)=C(O)C=C1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C18H16O8/c19-12-4-1-10(7-14(12)21)3-6-17(23)26-16(18(24)25)9-11-2-5-13(20)15(22)8-11/h1-8,16,19-22H,9H2,(H,24,25)/b6-3+/t16-/m1/s1
InChI KeyDOUMFZQKYFQNTF-WUTVXBCWSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor EmailDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, methanol, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, methanol, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, methanol, experimental)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Predicted Spectra
Not Available
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as coumaric acids and derivatives. These are aromatic compounds containing Aromatic compounds containing a cinnamic acid moiety (or a derivative thereof) hydroxylated at the C2 (ortho-), C3 (meta-), or C4 (para-) carbon atom of the benzene ring.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassPhenylpropanoids and polyketides
ClassCinnamic acids and derivatives
Sub ClassHydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives
Direct ParentCoumaric acids and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Coumaric acid or derivatives
  • Cinnamic acid ester
  • 3-phenylpropanoic-acid
  • Catechol
  • Styrene
  • 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Fatty acid ester
  • Phenol
  • 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Fatty acyl
  • Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Benzenoid
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Alpha,beta-unsaturated carboxylic ester
  • Enoate ester
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic homomonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling Point694.71 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
Water Solubility1425 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
LogP0.871 (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP2.57ALOGPS
logP3ChemAxon
logS-4ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)3.13ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-6.3ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count7ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count5ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area144.52 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count7ChemAxon
Refractivity90.95 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability34.55 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings2ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0003572
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound ID461
FoodDB IDFDB002427
KNApSAcK IDC00002770
Chemspider ID4445104
KEGG Compound IDC01850
BioCyc IDCPD-6981
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkRosmarinic_acid
METLIN ID6960
PubChem Compound5281792
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID50371
Good Scents IDrw1372331
References
General References
  1. Li X, Yu C, Cai Y, Liu G, Jia J, Wang Y: Simultaneous determination of six phenolic constituents of danshen in human serum using liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2005 Jun 5;820(1):41-7. Epub 2005 Apr 19. [PubMed:15866491 ]
  2. Sahu A, Rawal N, Pangburn MK: Inhibition of complement by covalent attachment of rosmarinic acid to activated C3b. Biochem Pharmacol. 1999 Jun 15;57(12):1439-46. doi: 10.1016/s0006-2952(99)00044-1. [PubMed:10353266 ]
  3. Lee J, Jung E, Kim Y, Lee J, Park J, Hong S, Hyun CG, Park D, Kim YS: Rosmarinic acid as a downstream inhibitor of IKK-beta in TNF-alpha-induced upregulation of CCL11 and CCR3. Br J Pharmacol. 2006 Jun;148(3):366-75. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjp.0706728. [PubMed:16604092 ]
  4. Petersen M, Simmonds MS: Rosmarinic acid. Phytochemistry. 2003 Jan;62(2):121-5. doi: 10.1016/s0031-9422(02)00513-7. [PubMed:12482446 ]