| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2020-11-23 19:40:41 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2021-08-12 19:52:10 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0002797 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | (S)-(+)-2-Hydroxy-3-methylbutyric acid |
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| Provided By | BMRB |
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| Description | 2-Hydroxy-3-methylbutyric acid, also known as a-hydroxyisovaleric acid or 2-oxyisovalerate, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydroxy fatty acids. These are fatty acids in which the chain bears a hydroxyl group. 2-Hydroxy-3-methylbutyric acid is a secondary metabolite. Secondary metabolites are metabolically or physiologically non-essential metabolites that may serve a role as defense or signalling molecules. In some cases they are simply molecules that arise from the incomplete metabolism of other secondary metabolites. (S)-(+)-2-Hydroxy-3-methylbutyric acid was first documented in 2011 (PMID: 21516781). Based on a literature review very few articles have been published on 2-Hydroxy-3-methylbutyric acid. |
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| Structure | InChI=1S/C5H10O3/c1-3(2)4(6)5(7)8/h3-4,6H,1-2H3,(H,7,8)/t4-/m0/s1 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| (S)-(+)-2-Hydroxy-3-methylbutanoic acid | ChEBI | | (S)-(+)-2-Hydroxy-3-methylbutyric acid | ChEBI | | 2-Hydroxy-3-methyl-(S)-(+)-butyric acid | ChEBI | | 2-Hydroxyisovalerate | ChEBI | | 2-Oxyisovalerate | ChEBI | | a-Hydroxyisovaleric acid | ChEBI | | L-(+)-2-Hydroxyisovaleric acid | ChEBI | | L-(+)-alpha-Hydroxyisovaleric acid | ChEBI | | (S)-(+)-2-Hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate | Generator | | (S)-(+)-2-Hydroxy-3-methylbutyrate | Generator | | 2-Hydroxy-3-methyl-(S)-(+)-butyrate | Generator | | 2-Hydroxyisovaleric acid | Generator | | 2-Oxyisovaleric acid | Generator | | a-Hydroxyisovalerate | Generator | | L-(+)-2-Hydroxyisovalerate | Generator | | L-(+)-a-Hydroxyisovalerate | Generator | | L-(+)-a-Hydroxyisovaleric acid | Generator | | L-(+)-alpha-Hydroxyisovalerate | Generator | | L-(+)-Α-hydroxyisovalerate | Generator | | L-(+)-Α-hydroxyisovaleric acid | Generator | | 2-Hydroxy-3-methylbutyrate | Generator | | (S)-2-Hydroxy-3-methylbutyrate | Generator |
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| Chemical Formula | C5H10O3 |
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| Average Mass | 118.1320 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 118.06299 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | (2S)-2-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoic acid |
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| Traditional Name | α-hydroxyisovaleric acid |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | [H][C@](O)(C(C)C)C(O)=O |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C5H10O3/c1-3(2)4(6)5(7)8/h3-4,6H,1-2H3,(H,7,8)/t4-/m0/s1 |
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| InChI Key | NGEWQZIDQIYUNV-BYPYZUCNSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Predicted Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | Not Available |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydroxy fatty acids. These are fatty acids in which the chain bears a hydroxyl group. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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| Class | Fatty Acyls |
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| Sub Class | Fatty acids and conjugates |
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| Direct Parent | Hydroxy fatty acids |
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| Alternative Parents | Not Available |
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| Substituents | Not Available |
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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