Np mrd loader

Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2020-11-23 19:40:21 UTC
Updated at2024-09-03 04:22:50 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0002784
Natural Product DOIhttps://doi.org/10.57994/2994
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common Namealpha-Lipoic acid
Provided ByBMRBBMRB logo
Description(S)-Lipoic acid, also known as L-6-thioctic acid or (S)-a-lipoate, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as lipoic acids and derivatives. Lipoic acids and derivatives are compounds containing a lipoic acid moiety (or a derivative thereof), which consists of a pentanoic acid (or derivative) attached to the C3 carbon atom of a 1,2-dithiolane ring (S)-Lipoic acid exists in all living organisms, ranging from bacteria to humans. alpha-Lipoic acid was first documented in 1951 (PMID: 14854913). Based on a literature review a small amount of articles have been published on (S)-Lipoic acid (PMID: 10966480) (PMID: 8573188) (PMID: 7669066).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
(S)-(-)-Lipoic acidChEBI
(S)-1,2-Dithiolane-3-pentanoic acidChEBI
(S)-alpha-Lipoic acidChEBI
L-1,2-Dithiolane 3-valeric acidChEBI
L-6,8-Thioctic acidChEBI
L-6-Thioctic acidChEBI
LIPOIC ACIDChEBI
S-LAChEBI
SLAChEBI
Thioctic acid L-formChEBI
(S)-(-)-LipoateGenerator
(S)-1,2-Dithiolane-3-pentanoateGenerator
(S)-a-LipoateGenerator
(S)-a-Lipoic acidGenerator
(S)-alpha-LipoateGenerator
(S)-Α-lipoateGenerator
(S)-Α-lipoic acidGenerator
L-1,2-Dithiolane 3-valerateGenerator
L-6,8-ThioctateGenerator
L-6-ThioctateGenerator
LIPOateGenerator
Thioctate L-formGenerator
(S)-LipoateGenerator
Acid, alpha-lipoicHMDB
Thioctic acidHMDB
alpha Lipoic acidHMDB
(-)-Thioctic acidHMDB
(3S)-1,2-Dithiolane-3-pentanoic acidHMDB
(S)-Thioctic acidHMDB
S-(-)-alpha-Lipoic acidHMDB
S-(-)-Α-lipoic acidHMDB
1,2-Dithiolane-3-valeric acidHMDB
1,2-Dithiolane-3-pentanoic acidHMDB
5-(1,2-Dithiolan-3-yl)pentanoic acidHMDB
5-(1,2-Dithiolan-3-yl)valeric acidHMDB
6,8-Thioctic acidHMDB
6-Thioctic acidHMDB
ALAHMDB
(S)-Lipoic acidHMDB
Chemical FormulaC8H14O2S2
Average Mass206.3260 Da
Monoisotopic Mass206.04352 Da
IUPAC Name5-[(3S)-1,2-dithiolan-3-yl]pentanoic acid
Traditional NameS-LA
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
OC(=O)CCCC[C@H]1CCSS1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C8H14O2S2/c9-8(10)4-2-1-3-7-5-6-11-12-7/h7H,1-6H2,(H,9,10)/t7-/m0/s1
InChI KeyAGBQKNBQESQNJD-ZETCQYMHSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor EmailDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
COSY NMR[1H, 1H] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental)bgnzk@missouri.eduSumner Lab, MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USADr. Bharat Goel2024-06-27View Spectrum
HSQC NMR[1H, 13C] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental)bgnzk@missouri.eduSumner Lab, MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USADr. Bharat Goel2024-06-27View Spectrum
HMBC NMR[1H, 13C] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental)bgnzk@missouri.eduSumner Lab, MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USADr. Bharat Goel2024-06-27View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, CD3OD, experimental)bgnzk@missouri.eduSumner Lab, MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USADr. Bharat Goel2024-06-27View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental)bgnzk@missouri.eduSumner Lab, MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USADr. Bharat Goel2024-06-27View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, CDCl3, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, CDCl3, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, CDCl3, experimental)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Predicted Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor IDDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
Chemical Shift Submissions
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor EmailDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600.133705802, CD3OD, simulated)bgnzk@missouri.eduSumner Lab, MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USADr. Bharat Goel2024-06-27View Spectrum
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Brassica oleracea var. italicaFooDB
Spinacia oleraceaFooDB
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as lipoic acids and derivatives. Lipoic acids and derivatives are compounds containing a lipoic acid moiety (or a derivative thereof), which consists of a pentanoic acid (or derivative) attached to the C3 carbon atom of a 1,2-dithiolane ring.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassDithiolanes
Sub ClassLipoic acids and derivatives
Direct ParentLipoic acids and derivatives
Alternative ParentsNot Available
SubstituentsNot Available
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling Point362.50 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
Water Solubility126.6 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
LogP2.160 (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP2.75ALOGPS
logP2.11ChemAxon
logS-3ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)4.52ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area37.3 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count5ChemAxon
Refractivity54.37 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability21.91 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings1ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0014312
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID392857
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkLipoic_acid
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound445125
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID43796
Good Scents IDrw1543921
References
General References
  1. Perham RN: Swinging arms and swinging domains in multifunctional enzymes: catalytic machines for multistep reactions. Annu Rev Biochem. 2000;69:961-1004. doi: 10.1146/annurev.biochem.69.1.961. [PubMed:10966480 ]
  2. REED LJ, DeBUSK BG, GUNSALUS IC, HORNBERGER CS Jr: Crystalline alpha-lipoic acid; a catalytic agent associated with pyruvate dehydrogenase. Science. 1951 Jul 27;114(2952):93-4. doi: 10.1126/science.114.2952.93. [PubMed:14854913 ]
  3. Biewenga GP, Dorstijn MA, Verhagen JV, Haenen GR, Bast A: Reduction of lipoic acid by lipoamide dehydrogenase. Biochem Pharmacol. 1996 Feb 9;51(3):233-8. doi: 10.1016/0006-2952(95)02124-8. [PubMed:8573188 ]
  4. Loffelhardt S, Bonaventura C, Locher M, Borbe HO, Bisswanger H: Interaction of alpha-lipoic acid enantiomers and homologues with the enzyme components of the mammalian pyruvate dehydrogenase complex. Biochem Pharmacol. 1995 Aug 25;50(5):637-46. doi: 10.1016/0006-2952(95)00175-y. [PubMed:7669066 ]