Record Information |
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Version | 2.0 |
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Created at | 2020-11-23 19:38:35 UTC |
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Updated at | 2024-09-03 04:18:35 UTC |
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NP-MRD ID | NP0002713 |
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Natural Product DOI | https://doi.org/10.57994/1442 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Natural Product Identification |
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Common Name | Arbutin |
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Provided By | BMRB |
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Description | Arbutin, also known as ursin or uvasol, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phenolic glycosides. These are organic compounds containing a phenolic structure attached to a glycosyl moiety. Some examples of phenolic structures include lignans, and flavonoids. Among the sugar units found in natural glycosides are D-glucose, L-Fructose, and L rhamnose. Arbutin exists in all living organisms, ranging from bacteria to humans. Arbutin is a secondary metabolite. Secondary metabolites are metabolically or physiologically non-essential metabolites that may serve a role as defense or signalling molecules. In some cases they are simply molecules that arise from the incomplete metabolism of other secondary metabolites. Arbutin is found in Aesculus californica, Antennaria microphylla, Arbutus andrachne, Arbutus unedo, Arctostaphylos canescens, Arctostaphylos patula, Betula pendula, Betula platyphylla, Breynia fruticosa, Breynia vitis-idaea, Broussonetia papyrifera, Calluna vulgaris, Camellia sinensis, Cephalanthus occidentalis, Cotoneaster symondsii, Cuscuta chinensis, Galium mollugo, Gerbera piloselloides, Grevillea robusta, Halocarpus biformis, Huperzia serrata, Hylotelephium ewersii, Juniperus communis, Klasea radiata, Mutisia acerosa, Mutisia acuminata, Mutisia oligodon, Mutisia orbignyana, Myrothamnus flabellifolia, Myrsine seguinii, Nelumbo nucifera, Onobrychis arenaria, Onobrychis bobrovii, Onobrychis meschetica, Onobrychis radiata, Onobrychis viciifolia, Paederia foetida, Phedimus kamtschaticus, Picrasma quassioides, Pyrus bourgaeana, Pyrus calleryana, Rauvolfia serpentina, Rhodiola coccinea, Rhodiola kirilowii, Rhodiola sacra, Rhododendron luteum, Salix acmophylla , Salvia rhyacophila, Hylotelephium telephium, Semiarundinaria fastuosa, Senecio mairetianus, Solanum tuberosum, Sorbaria sorbifolia, Stratiotes aloides, Thymus vulgaris, Turnera diffusa, Turnera subulata, Vaccinium arctostaphylos, Vaccinium dunalianum, Vaccinium erythrocarpum, Vaccinium pallidum, Viburnum dilatatum, Viburnum phlebotrichum, Viburnum rhytidophyllum, Viburnum wrightii, Viola arvensis, Zanthoxylum bungeanum and Zanthoxylum piperitum. Arbutin was first documented in 1998 (PMID: 9518563). Based on a literature review a small amount of articles have been published on Arbutin (PMID: 12807345) (PMID: 15287073). |
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Structure | OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](OC2=CC=C(O)C=C2)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O InChI=1S/C12H16O7/c13-5-8-9(15)10(16)11(17)12(19-8)18-7-3-1-6(14)2-4-7/h1-4,8-17H,5H2/t8-,9-,10+,11-,12-/m1/s1 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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Hydroquinone-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside | ChEBI | p-Hydroxyphenyl beta-D-glucopyranoside | ChEBI | p-Hydroxyphenyl beta-D-glucoside | ChEBI | Ursin | ChEBI | Uvasol | ChEBI | Hydroquinone-O-b-D-glucopyranoside | Generator | Hydroquinone-O-β-D-glucopyranoside | Generator | p-Hydroxyphenyl b-D-glucopyranoside | Generator | p-Hydroxyphenyl β-D-glucopyranoside | Generator | p-Hydroxyphenyl b-D-glucoside | Generator | p-Hydroxyphenyl β-D-glucoside | Generator | Arbutin | ChEBI | 4-Hydroxyphenyl-b-glucopyranoside | Generator, HMDB | 4-Hydroxyphenyl-β-glucopyranoside | Generator, HMDB | 4-Hydroxyphenyl beta-D-glucopyranoside | PhytoBank, HMDB | 4-Hydroxyphenyl β-D-glucopyranoside | PhytoBank, HMDB | Arbutine | PhytoBank, HMDB | Arbutoside | PhytoBank, HMDB | Arbutyne | PhytoBank, HMDB | Hydroquinone beta-D-glucopyranoside | PhytoBank, HMDB | Hydroquinone glucose | PhytoBank, HMDB | Hydroquinone β-D-glucopyranoside | PhytoBank, HMDB | beta-Arbutin | PhytoBank, HMDB | p-Arbutin | PhytoBank, HMDB | β-Arbutin | PhytoBank, HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C12H16O7 |
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Average Mass | 272.2512 Da |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 272.08960 Da |
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IUPAC Name | (2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)oxane-3,4,5-triol |
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Traditional Name | β-arbutin |
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CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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SMILES | OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](OC2=CC=C(O)C=C2)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C12H16O7/c13-5-8-9(15)10(16)11(17)12(19-8)18-7-3-1-6(14)2-4-7/h1-4,8-17H,5H2/t8-,9-,10+,11-,12-/m1/s1 |
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InChI Key | BJRNKVDFDLYUGJ-RMPHRYRLSA-N |
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Experimental Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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HSQC NMR | [1H, 13C] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-05-02 | View Spectrum | HMBC NMR | [1H, 13C] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-05-02 | View Spectrum | COSY NMR | [1H, 1H] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-05-02 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-05-02 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-05-02 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Predicted Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600.133705802, CD3OD, simulated) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | Sumner Lab, MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-05-02 | View Spectrum |
| Species |
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Species of Origin | |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phenolic glycosides. These are organic compounds containing a phenolic structure attached to a glycosyl moiety. Some examples of phenolic structures include lignans, and flavonoids. Among the sugar units found in natural glycosides are D-glucose, L-Fructose, and L rhamnose. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic oxygen compounds |
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Class | Organooxygen compounds |
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Sub Class | Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates |
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Direct Parent | Phenolic glycosides |
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Alternative Parents | Not Available |
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Substituents | Not Available |
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Not Available |
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Experimental Properties | |
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Predicted Properties | |
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