| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2020-11-23 19:38:23 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2021-08-12 19:51:54 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0002705 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | Barbituric acid |
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| Provided By | BMRB |
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| Description | Barbituric acid, also known as barbitursaeure or malonylurea, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pyrimidones. Pyrimidones are compounds that contain a pyrimidine ring, which bears a ketone. Pyrimidine is a 6-membered ring consisting of four carbon atoms and two nitrogen centers at the 1- and 3- ring positions. Barbituric acid exists in all living organisms, ranging from bacteria to humans. Barbituric acid is a primary metabolite. Primary metabolites are metabolically or physiologically essential metabolites. They are directly involved in an organism’s growth, development or reproduction. Barbituric acid was first documented in 1987 (PMID: 3654008). Based on a literature review a small amount of articles have been published on Barbituric acid (PMID: 22139480) (PMID: 23038042) (PMID: 23915243). |
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| Structure | InChI=1S/C4H4N2O3/c7-2-1-3(8)6-4(9)5-2/h1H2,(H2,5,6,7,8,9) |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-Pyrimidinetrione | ChEBI | | Barbitursaeure | ChEBI | | Malonylharnstoff | ChEBI | | Malonylurea | ChEBI | | Barbitate | Generator | | Barbitic acid | Generator | | 2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-Pyrimidinetrione (acd/name 4.0) | HMDB | | 2,4,6-(1H,3H,5H)-Pyrimidinetrione | HMDB | | 2,4,6-Pyrimidinetriol | HMDB | | 2,4,6-Pyrimidinetrione(1H,3H,5H) | HMDB | | 2,4,6-Trihydroxypyrimidine | HMDB | | 2,4,6-Trioxohexahydropyrimidine | HMDB | | 6-Hydroxyuracil | HMDB | | Barbiturate | HMDB | | Barbitursaure | HMDB | | N,N'-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-propanediyl)-urea | HMDB | | NN'-(1,3-Dioxo-1,3-propanediyl)-urea | HMDB | | Pyrimidine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione | HMDB | | Pyrimidinetrione | HMDB | | Barbituric acid, monosodium salt | HMDB | | Sodium barbiturate | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C4H4N2O3 |
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| Average Mass | 128.0862 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 128.02219 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | 4,6-dihydroxy-2,5-dihydropyrimidin-2-one |
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| Traditional Name | barbituric acid |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | OC1=NC(=O)N=C(O)C1 |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C4H4N2O3/c7-2-1-3(8)6-4(9)5-2/h1H2,(H2,5,6,7,8,9) |
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| InChI Key | HNYOPLTXPVRDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Predicted Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | Not Available |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pyrimidones. Pyrimidones are compounds that contain a pyrimidine ring, which bears a ketone. Pyrimidine is a 6-membered ring consisting of four carbon atoms and two nitrogen centers at the 1- and 3- ring positions. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organoheterocyclic compounds |
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| Class | Diazines |
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| Sub Class | Pyrimidines and pyrimidine derivatives |
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| Direct Parent | Pyrimidones |
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| Alternative Parents | Not Available |
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| Substituents | Not Available |
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| General References | - Azizian H, Nabati F, Sharifi A, Siavoshi F, Mahdavi M, Amanlou M: Large-scale virtual screening for the identification of new Helicobacter pylori urease inhibitor scaffolds. J Mol Model. 2012 Jul;18(7):2917-27. doi: 10.1007/s00894-011-1310-2. Epub 2011 Dec 3. [PubMed:22139480 ]
- Sen A, Ganguly B: Is dual morphology of rock-salt crystals possible with a single additive? The answer is yes, with barbituric acid. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2012 Nov 5;51(45):11279-83. doi: 10.1002/anie.201206170. Epub 2012 Oct 4. [PubMed:23038042 ]
- Dong A, Sun Y, Lan S, Wang Q, Cai Q, Qi X, Zhang Y, Gao G, Liu F, Harnoode C: Barbituric acid-based magnetic N-halamine nanoparticles as recyclable antibacterial agents. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2013 Aug 28;5(16):8125-33. doi: 10.1021/am402191j. Epub 2013 Aug 16. [PubMed:23915243 ]
- Harle DG, Baldo BA, Smal MA, Fisher MM: Drugs as allergens: the molecular basis of IgE binding to thiopentone. Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol. 1987;84(3):277-83. doi: 10.1159/000234435. [PubMed:3654008 ]
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