Record Information |
---|
Version | 2.0 |
---|
Created at | 2020-11-23 19:38:12 UTC |
---|
Updated at | 2021-08-19 23:59:15 UTC |
---|
NP-MRD ID | NP0002697 |
---|
Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
---|
Natural Product Identification |
---|
Common Name | Gibberellic acid |
---|
Provided By | BMRB |
---|
Description | Gibberellin A3, also known as GA3 or gibberellic acid, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as c19-gibberellin 6-carboxylic acids. These are c19-gibberellins with a carboxyl group at the 6-position. Thus, gibberellin A3 is considered to be an isoprenoid. Gibberellin A3 exists in all living organisms, ranging from bacteria to humans. Gibberellin A3 is a secondary metabolite. Secondary metabolites are metabolically or physiologically non-essential metabolites that may serve a role as defense or signalling molecules. In some cases they are simply molecules that arise from the incomplete metabolism of other secondary metabolites. Gibberellic acid is found in Alcea rosea, Avena sativa , Azospirillum brasilense, Azospirillum lipoferum, Brassica rapa, Brassica campestris , Bruguiera gymnorrhiza , Carica papaya , Citrus sinensis , Cucumis sativus , Ipomoea aquatica, Ipomoea purpurea, Marah macrocarpa, Mus musculus, Cenchrus americanus and Vitis vinifera . Gibberellic acid was first documented in 1986 (PMID: 3460143). Based on a literature review a small amount of articles have been published on Gibberellin A3 (PMID: 17984079) (PMID: 18948165) (PMID: 19815399) (PMID: 21216576). |
---|
Structure | [H][C@@]12CC[C@]3(O)C[C@]1(CC3=C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)[C@]1([H])[C@@]3(C)[C@@H](O)C=C[C@@]21OC3=O InChI=1S/C19H22O6/c1-9-7-17-8-18(9,24)5-3-10(17)19-6-4-11(20)16(2,15(23)25-19)13(19)12(17)14(21)22/h4,6,10-13,20,24H,1,3,5,7-8H2,2H3,(H,21,22)/t10-,11+,12-,13-,16-,17+,18+,19-/m1/s1 |
---|
Synonyms | Value | Source |
---|
(+)-Gibberellic acid | ChEBI | GA3 | ChEBI | Gibberellic acid | ChEBI | Gibberellic acid ga3 | ChEBI | Gibberellin | ChEBI | Gibberellin 3 | ChEBI | Gibberellinsaeure | ChEBI | (+)-Gibberellate | Generator | Gibberellate | Generator | Gibberellate ga3 | Generator | Gibberelate | HMDB | Gibberelic acid | HMDB | Gibberelin | HMDB | Gibberellins | HMDB | Gibberillate | HMDB | Gibberillic acid | HMDB | GA(3) gibberellin | HMDB | GA3 gibberellin | HMDB | (+)-Gibberellin a3 | HMDB | GA | HMDB | Gibberellin ga3 | HMDB | Gibberellin A3 | MeSH |
|
---|
Chemical Formula | C19H22O6 |
---|
Average Mass | 346.3744 Da |
---|
Monoisotopic Mass | 346.14164 Da |
---|
IUPAC Name | (1R,2R,5S,8S,9S,10R,11R,12S)-5,12-dihydroxy-11-methyl-6-methylidene-16-oxo-15-oxapentacyclo[9.3.2.1^{5,8}.0^{1,10}.0^{2,8}]heptadec-13-ene-9-carboxylic acid |
---|
Traditional Name | (1R,2R,5S,8S,9S,10R,11R,12S)-5,12-dihydroxy-11-methyl-6-methylidene-16-oxo-15-oxapentacyclo[9.3.2.1^{5,8}.0^{1,10}.0^{2,8}]heptadec-13-ene-9-carboxylic acid |
---|
CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
---|
SMILES | [H][C@@]12CC[C@]3(O)C[C@]1(CC3=C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)[C@]1([H])[C@@]3(C)[C@@H](O)C=C[C@@]21OC3=O |
---|
InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C19H22O6/c1-9-7-17-8-18(9,24)5-3-10(17)19-6-4-11(20)16(2,15(23)25-19)13(19)12(17)14(21)22/h4,6,10-13,20,24H,1,3,5,7-8H2,2H3,(H,21,22)/t10-,11+,12-,13-,16-,17+,18+,19-/m1/s1 |
---|
InChI Key | IXORZMNAPKEEDV-OBDJNFEBSA-N |
---|
Experimental Spectra |
---|
|
| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
---|
1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Predicted Spectra |
---|
|
| Not Available | Chemical Shift Submissions |
---|
|
| Not Available | Species |
---|
Species of Origin | |
---|
Species Where Detected | |
---|
Chemical Taxonomy |
---|
Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as c19-gibberellin 6-carboxylic acids. These are c19-gibberellins with a carboxyl group at the 6-position. |
---|
Kingdom | Organic compounds |
---|
Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
---|
Class | Prenol lipids |
---|
Sub Class | Diterpenoids |
---|
Direct Parent | C19-gibberellin 6-carboxylic acids |
---|
Alternative Parents | Not Available |
---|
Substituents | Not Available |
---|
Molecular Framework | Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
---|
External Descriptors | Not Available |
---|
Physical Properties |
---|
State | Not Available |
---|
Experimental Properties | |
---|
Predicted Properties | |
---|
General References | - Ulrich EL, Akutsu H, Doreleijers JF, Harano Y, Ioannidis YE, Lin J, Livny M, Mading S, Maziuk D, Miller Z, Nakatani E, Schulte CF, Tolmie DE, Kent Wenger R, Yao H, Markley JL: BioMagResBank. Nucleic Acids Res. 2008 Jan;36(Database issue):D402-8. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkm957. Epub 2007 Nov 4. [PubMed:17984079 ]
- Yamaki T, Takeda K: [A simple bioassay method of urinary indoleacetic acid, a cancer growth factor]. J UOEH. 1986 Mar 20;8 Suppl:297-302. [PubMed:3460143 ]
- Erin N, Afacan B, Ersoy Y, Ercan F, Balci MK: Gibberellic acid, a plant growth regulator, increases mast cell recruitment and alters Substance P levels. Toxicology. 2008 Dec 5;254(1-2):75-81. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2008.09.020. Epub 2008 Oct 2. [PubMed:18948165 ]
- Troudi A, Mahjoubi Samet A, Zeghal N: Hepatotoxicity induced by gibberellic acid in adult rats and their progeny. Exp Toxicol Pathol. 2010 Nov;62(6):637-42. doi: 10.1016/j.etp.2009.08.010. Epub 2009 Oct 7. [PubMed:19815399 ]
- Troudi A, Bouaziz H, Soudani N, Ben Amara I, Boudawara T, Touzani H, Lyoussi B, Zeghal N: Neurotoxicity and oxidative stress induced by gibberellic acid in rats during late pregnancy and early postnatal periods: biochemical and histological changes. Exp Toxicol Pathol. 2012 Sep;64(6):583-90. doi: 10.1016/j.etp.2010.11.017. Epub 2011 Jan 8. [PubMed:21216576 ]
|
---|