Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Created at | 2020-11-23 18:26:44 UTC |
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Updated at | 2021-08-12 19:51:50 UTC |
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NP-MRD ID | NP0002680 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Natural Product Identification |
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Common Name | Benzonitrile |
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Provided By | BMRB![BMRB logo](/attributions/logo_bmrb.svg) |
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Description | Benzonitrile, also known as cyanobenzene or phenyl cyanide, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as benzonitriles. These are organic compounds containing a benzene bearing a nitrile substituent. Benzonitrile exists in all living organisms, ranging from bacteria to humans. Benzonitrile is a primary metabolite. Primary metabolites are metabolically or physiologically essential metabolites. They are directly involved in an organism’s growth, development or reproduction. It was first documented in 2008 (PMID: 17984079). Based on a literature review very few articles have been published on Benzonitrile (PMID: 24129580) (PMID: 34403555) (PMID: 34381897) (PMID: 34378946) (PMID: 34355893) (PMID: 34354107). |
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Structure | InChI=1S/C7H5N/c8-6-7-4-2-1-3-5-7/h1-5H |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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Benzenenitrile | ChEBI | Benzoic acid nitrile | ChEBI | C6H5-CN | ChEBI | Cyanobenzene | ChEBI | Phenyl cyanide | ChEBI | Benzoate nitrile | Generator |
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Chemical Formula | C7H5N |
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Average Mass | 103.1213 Da |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 103.04220 Da |
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IUPAC Name | benzonitrile |
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Traditional Name | benzonitrile |
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CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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SMILES | N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C7H5N/c8-6-7-4-2-1-3-5-7/h1-5H |
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InChI Key | JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Experimental Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Predicted Spectra |
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| Not Available | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | Species |
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Species of Origin | |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as benzonitriles. These are organic compounds containing a benzene bearing a nitrile substituent. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Benzenoids |
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Class | Benzene and substituted derivatives |
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Sub Class | Benzonitriles |
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Direct Parent | Benzonitriles |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Benzonitrile
- Nitrile
- Carbonitrile
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Organopnictogen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organonitrogen compound
- Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Not Available |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | |
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General References | - Ulrich EL, Akutsu H, Doreleijers JF, Harano Y, Ioannidis YE, Lin J, Livny M, Mading S, Maziuk D, Miller Z, Nakatani E, Schulte CF, Tolmie DE, Kent Wenger R, Yao H, Markley JL: BioMagResBank. Nucleic Acids Res. 2008 Jan;36(Database issue):D402-8. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkm957. Epub 2007 Nov 4. [PubMed:17984079 ]
- Imamura K, Yoshikawa T, Nakanishi K, Hashimoto K, Kominami H: Photocatalytic reduction of benzonitrile to benzylamine in aqueous suspensions of palladium-loaded titanium(IV) oxide. Chem Commun (Camb). 2013 Dec 4;49(93):10911-3. doi: 10.1039/c3cc46439c. [PubMed:24129580 ]
- Rong MK, Bobylev EO, Holtrop F, Nieger M, Ehlers AW, Slootweg JC, Lammertsma K: Atypical And Asymmetric 1,3-P,N-Ligands: The Synthesis, Coordination and Catalytic Performance of Cycloiminophosphanes. Chemistry. 2021 Aug 17. doi: 10.1002/chem.202101921. [PubMed:34403555 ]
- Shanmugapriya N, Balachandran V, Revathi B, Narayana B, Salian VV, Vanasundari K, Sivakumar C: Quantum chemical calculation, performance of selective antimicrobial activity using molecular docking analysis, RDG and experimental (FT-IR, FT-Raman) investigation of 4-[{2-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(4-propan-2-yl) phenyl)-4, 5-dihydro- 1H- pyrazol-1-yl]-4-oxo-1, 3- thiazol-5(4H)-ylidene} methyl] benzonitrile. Heliyon. 2021 Jul 22;7(7):e07634. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07634. eCollection 2021 Jul. [PubMed:34381897 ]
- Maitra A, Sarkar S, Leitner DM, Dawlaty JM: Electric Fields Influence Intramolecular Vibrational Energy Relaxation and Line Widths. J Phys Chem Lett. 2021 Aug 19;12(32):7818-7825. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.1c02238. Epub 2021 Aug 11. [PubMed:34378946 ]
- Khatri J, Roy TK, Chatterjee K, Schwaab G, Havenith M: Vibrational Spectroscopy of Benzonitrile-(Water)1-2 Clusters in Helium Droplets. J Phys Chem A. 2021 Aug 19;125(32):6954-6963. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpca.1c04553. Epub 2021 Aug 6. [PubMed:34355893 ]
- Mody M, Petibon Y, Han P, Kuruppu D, Ma C, Yokell D, Neelamegam R, Normandin MD, Fakhri GE, Brownell AL: In vivo imaging of mGlu5 receptor expression in humans with Fragile X Syndrome towards development of a potential biomarker. Sci Rep. 2021 Aug 5;11(1):15897. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-94967-y. [PubMed:34354107 ]
- Suhasini R, Karpagam R, Thirumoorthy K, Thiagarajan V: "Turn-on" unsymmetrical azine based fluorophore for the selective detection of diethylchlorophosphate via photoinduced electron transfer to intramolecular charge transfer pathway. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2021 Jul 21;263:120206. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.120206. [PubMed:34325173 ]
- Takele WM, Piatkowski L, Wackenhut F, Gawinkowski S, Meixner AJ, Waluk J: Scouting for strong light-matter coupling signatures in Raman spectra. Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2021 Aug 12;23(31):16837-16846. doi: 10.1039/d1cp01863a. [PubMed:34323915 ]
- de Souza APM, Costa MCA, de Aguiar AR, Bressan GC, de Almeida Lima GD, Lima WP, Borsodi MPG, Bergmann BR, Ferreira MMC, Teixeira RR: Leishmanicidal and cytotoxic activities and 4D-QSAR of 2-arylidene indan-1,3-diones. Arch Pharm (Weinheim). 2021 Jul 29:e2100081. doi: 10.1002/ardp.202100081. [PubMed:34323311 ]
- Choi S, Park J, Kwak K, Cho M: Substituent Effects on the Vibrational Properties of the CN Stretch Mode of Aromatic Nitriles: IR Probes Useful for Time-resolved IR Spectroscopy. Chem Asian J. 2021 Sep 20;16(18):2626-2632. doi: 10.1002/asia.202100657. Epub 2021 Aug 3. [PubMed:34288497 ]
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