| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2020-11-23 18:26:44 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2021-08-12 19:51:50 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0002680 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | Benzonitrile |
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| Provided By | BMRB |
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| Description | Benzonitrile, also known as cyanobenzene or phenyl cyanide, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as benzonitriles. These are organic compounds containing a benzene bearing a nitrile substituent. Benzonitrile exists in all living organisms, ranging from bacteria to humans. Benzonitrile is a primary metabolite. Primary metabolites are metabolically or physiologically essential metabolites. They are directly involved in an organism’s growth, development or reproduction. Benzonitrile was first documented in 2013 (PMID: 24129580). Based on a literature review very few articles have been published on Benzonitrile (PMID: 34403555) (PMID: 34381897) (PMID: 34378946) (PMID: 34355893) (PMID: 34354107) (PMID: 34325173). |
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| Structure | InChI=1S/C7H5N/c8-6-7-4-2-1-3-5-7/h1-5H |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| Benzenenitrile | ChEBI | | Benzoic acid nitrile | ChEBI | | C6H5-CN | ChEBI | | Cyanobenzene | ChEBI | | Phenyl cyanide | ChEBI | | Benzoate nitrile | Generator |
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| Chemical Formula | C7H5N |
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| Average Mass | 103.1213 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 103.04220 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | benzonitrile |
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| Traditional Name | benzonitrile |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C7H5N/c8-6-7-4-2-1-3-5-7/h1-5H |
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| InChI Key | JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Predicted Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as benzonitriles. These are organic compounds containing a benzene bearing a nitrile substituent. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Benzenoids |
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| Class | Benzene and substituted derivatives |
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| Sub Class | Benzonitriles |
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| Direct Parent | Benzonitriles |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Benzonitrile
- Nitrile
- Carbonitrile
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Organopnictogen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organonitrogen compound
- Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| External Links |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0062085 |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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| FoodDB ID | FDB029710 |
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| KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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| Chemspider ID | 7224 |
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| KEGG Compound ID | C09814 |
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| BioCyc ID | CPD-15582 |
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| BiGG ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia Link | Benzonitrile |
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| METLIN ID | Not Available |
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| PubChem Compound | Not Available |
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| PDB ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | 27991 |
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| Good Scents ID | rw1703641 |
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| References |
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| General References | - Imamura K, Yoshikawa T, Nakanishi K, Hashimoto K, Kominami H: Photocatalytic reduction of benzonitrile to benzylamine in aqueous suspensions of palladium-loaded titanium(IV) oxide. Chem Commun (Camb). 2013 Dec 4;49(93):10911-3. doi: 10.1039/c3cc46439c. [PubMed:24129580 ]
- Rong MK, Bobylev EO, Holtrop F, Nieger M, Ehlers AW, Slootweg JC, Lammertsma K: Atypical And Asymmetric 1,3-P,N-Ligands: The Synthesis, Coordination and Catalytic Performance of Cycloiminophosphanes. Chemistry. 2021 Aug 17. doi: 10.1002/chem.202101921. [PubMed:34403555 ]
- Shanmugapriya N, Balachandran V, Revathi B, Narayana B, Salian VV, Vanasundari K, Sivakumar C: Quantum chemical calculation, performance of selective antimicrobial activity using molecular docking analysis, RDG and experimental (FT-IR, FT-Raman) investigation of 4-[{2-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(4-propan-2-yl) phenyl)-4, 5-dihydro- 1H- pyrazol-1-yl]-4-oxo-1, 3- thiazol-5(4H)-ylidene} methyl] benzonitrile. Heliyon. 2021 Jul 22;7(7):e07634. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07634. eCollection 2021 Jul. [PubMed:34381897 ]
- Maitra A, Sarkar S, Leitner DM, Dawlaty JM: Electric Fields Influence Intramolecular Vibrational Energy Relaxation and Line Widths. J Phys Chem Lett. 2021 Aug 19;12(32):7818-7825. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.1c02238. Epub 2021 Aug 11. [PubMed:34378946 ]
- Khatri J, Roy TK, Chatterjee K, Schwaab G, Havenith M: Vibrational Spectroscopy of Benzonitrile-(Water)1-2 Clusters in Helium Droplets. J Phys Chem A. 2021 Aug 19;125(32):6954-6963. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpca.1c04553. Epub 2021 Aug 6. [PubMed:34355893 ]
- Mody M, Petibon Y, Han P, Kuruppu D, Ma C, Yokell D, Neelamegam R, Normandin MD, Fakhri GE, Brownell AL: In vivo imaging of mGlu5 receptor expression in humans with Fragile X Syndrome towards development of a potential biomarker. Sci Rep. 2021 Aug 5;11(1):15897. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-94967-y. [PubMed:34354107 ]
- Suhasini R, Karpagam R, Thirumoorthy K, Thiagarajan V: "Turn-on" unsymmetrical azine based fluorophore for the selective detection of diethylchlorophosphate via photoinduced electron transfer to intramolecular charge transfer pathway. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2021 Jul 21;263:120206. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.120206. [PubMed:34325173 ]
- Takele WM, Piatkowski L, Wackenhut F, Gawinkowski S, Meixner AJ, Waluk J: Scouting for strong light-matter coupling signatures in Raman spectra. Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2021 Aug 12;23(31):16837-16846. doi: 10.1039/d1cp01863a. [PubMed:34323915 ]
- de Souza APM, Costa MCA, de Aguiar AR, Bressan GC, de Almeida Lima GD, Lima WP, Borsodi MPG, Bergmann BR, Ferreira MMC, Teixeira RR: Leishmanicidal and cytotoxic activities and 4D-QSAR of 2-arylidene indan-1,3-diones. Arch Pharm (Weinheim). 2021 Jul 29:e2100081. doi: 10.1002/ardp.202100081. [PubMed:34323311 ]
- Choi S, Park J, Kwak K, Cho M: Substituent Effects on the Vibrational Properties of the CN Stretch Mode of Aromatic Nitriles: IR Probes Useful for Time-resolved IR Spectroscopy. Chem Asian J. 2021 Sep 20;16(18):2626-2632. doi: 10.1002/asia.202100657. Epub 2021 Aug 3. [PubMed:34288497 ]
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