Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Created at | 2020-09-20 17:22:19 UTC |
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Updated at | 2020-11-24 22:24:28 UTC |
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NP-MRD ID | NP0001554 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Natural Product Identification |
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Common Name | Galantamine |
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Description | Galantamine, also known as reminyl or nivalin, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as galanthamine-type amaryllidaceae alkaloids. These are amaryllidaceae alkaloids with a structure characterized a tetracyclic skeleton with two ortho aromatic protons in ring A. Galantamine is a primary metabolite. Primary metabolites are metabolically or physiologically essential metabolites. They are directly involved in an organism’s growth, development or reproduction. Galantamine is found in Brunsvigia comptonii, Crinum amabile, Crinum asiaticum, Crinum jagus, Crinum moorei, Cyanella alba, Eucharis amazonica, Galanthus elwesii, Hippeastrum papilio, Hippeastrum puniceum, Hymenocallis littoralis, Hymenocallis rotata, Lycoris aurea, Lycoris incarnata, Lycoris radiata, Lycoris squamigera, Lycoris traubii, Narcissus jonquilla, Narcissus obesus, Narcissus tazetta L. , Narcissus tortifolius, Nerine bowdenii, Pancratium maritimum, Pancratium trianthum and Phaedranassa dubia. It was first documented in 1999 (PMID: 10606746). Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Galantamine (PMID: 11129124) (PMID: 11172080) (PMID: 12137632) (PMID: 16437532). |
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Structure | [H][C@]12C[C@@H](O)C=C[C@]11CCN(C)CC3=C1C(O2)=C(OC)C=C3 InChI=1S/C17H21NO3/c1-18-8-7-17-6-5-12(19)9-14(17)21-16-13(20-2)4-3-11(10-18)15(16)17/h3-6,12,14,19H,7-10H2,1-2H3/t12-,14-,17-/m0/s1 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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(-)-Galantamine | ChEBI | (-)-Galanthamine | ChEBI | (4AS,6R,8as)-3-methoxy-11-methyl-5,6,9,10,11,12-hexahydro-4ah-[1]benzofuro[3a,3,2-ef][2]benzazepin-6-ol | ChEBI | Galantamina | ChEBI | Galanthaminum | ChEBI | Reminyl | Kegg | Galanthamine | HMDB | Galanthamine hydrobromide | HMDB | Lycoremine | HMDB | Galantamin | HMDB | Razadyne | HMDB | Nivalin | HMDB | Nivaline | HMDB | Ortho mcneil neurologics brand OF galantamine | HMDB | Ortho-mcneil neurologics brand OF galantamine | HMDB | Galantamine | ChEBI |
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Chemical Formula | C17H21NO3 |
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Average Mass | 287.3535 Da |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 287.15214 Da |
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IUPAC Name | (1S,12S,14R)-9-methoxy-4-methyl-11-oxa-4-azatetracyclo[8.6.1.0¹,¹².0⁶,¹⁷]heptadeca-6(17),7,9,15-tetraen-14-ol |
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Traditional Name | galantamine |
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CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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SMILES | [H][C@]12C[C@@H](O)C=C[C@]11CCN(C)CC3=C1C(O2)=C(OC)C=C3 |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C17H21NO3/c1-18-8-7-17-6-5-12(19)9-14(17)21-16-13(20-2)4-3-11(10-18)15(16)17/h3-6,12,14,19H,7-10H2,1-2H3/t12-,14-,17-/m0/s1 |
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InChI Key | ASUTZQLVASHGKV-JDFRZJQESA-N |
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Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | Predicted Spectra |
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| Not Available | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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2D NMR | [1H, 13C] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600Mz, CDCL3, simulated) | John.cort | | | 2020-09-20 | View Spectrum |
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Species of Origin | |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as galanthamine-type amaryllidaceae alkaloids. These are amaryllidaceae alkaloids with a structure characterized a tetracyclic skeleton with two ortho aromatic protons in ring A. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Alkaloids and derivatives |
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Class | Amaryllidaceae alkaloids |
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Sub Class | Galanthamine-type amaryllidaceae alkaloids |
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Direct Parent | Galanthamine-type amaryllidaceae alkaloids |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Galanthamine-type amaryllidaceae alkaloid
- Benzazepine
- Coumaran
- Anisole
- Alkyl aryl ether
- Azepine
- Aralkylamine
- Benzenoid
- Secondary alcohol
- Tertiary amine
- Tertiary aliphatic amine
- Ether
- Oxacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Azacycle
- Amine
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Alcohol
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Not Available |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | |
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General References | - Greenblatt HM, Kryger G, Lewis T, Silman I, Sussman JL: Structure of acetylcholinesterase complexed with (-)-galanthamine at 2.3 A resolution. FEBS Lett. 1999 Dec 17;463(3):321-6. doi: 10.1016/s0014-5793(99)01637-3. [PubMed:10606746 ]
- Scott LJ, Goa KL: Galantamine: a review of its use in Alzheimer's disease. Drugs. 2000 Nov;60(5):1095-122. doi: 10.2165/00003495-200060050-00008. [PubMed:11129124 ]
- Woodruff-Pak DS, Vogel RW 3rd, Wenk GL: Galantamine: effect on nicotinic receptor binding, acetylcholinesterase inhibition, and learning. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001 Feb 13;98(4):2089-94. doi: 10.1073/pnas.031584398. Epub 2001 Feb 6. [PubMed:11172080 ]
- Olin J, Schneider L: Galantamine for Alzheimer's disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2002;(3):CD001747. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001747. [PubMed:12137632 ]
- Birks J: Cholinesterase inhibitors for Alzheimer's disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006 Jan 25;(1):CD005593. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005593. [PubMed:16437532 ]
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