Np mrd loader

Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2020-09-20 17:22:19 UTC
Updated at2020-11-24 22:24:28 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0001554
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common NameGalantamine
DescriptionGalantamine, also known as reminyl or nivalin, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as galanthamine-type amaryllidaceae alkaloids. These are amaryllidaceae alkaloids with a structure characterized a tetracyclic skeleton with two ortho aromatic protons in ring A. Galantamine is a primary metabolite. Primary metabolites are metabolically or physiologically essential metabolites. They are directly involved in an organism’s growth, development or reproduction. Galantamine is found in Brunsvigia comptonii, Crinum amabile, Crinum asiaticum, Crinum jagus, Crinum moorei, Cyanella alba, Eucharis amazonica, Galanthus elwesii, Hippeastrum papilio, Hippeastrum puniceum, Hymenocallis littoralis, Hymenocallis rotata, Lycoris aurea, Lycoris incarnata, Lycoris radiata, Lycoris squamigera, Lycoris traubii, Narcissus jonquilla, Narcissus obesus, Narcissus tazetta L. , Narcissus tortifolius, Nerine bowdenii, Pancratium maritimum, Pancratium trianthum and Phaedranassa dubia. Galantamine was first documented in 1999 (PMID: 10606746). Based on a literature review a small amount of articles have been published on Galantamine (PMID: 11129124) (PMID: 11172080) (PMID: 12137632) (PMID: 16437532).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
(-)-GalantamineChEBI
(-)-GalanthamineChEBI
(4AS,6R,8as)-3-methoxy-11-methyl-5,6,9,10,11,12-hexahydro-4ah-[1]benzofuro[3a,3,2-ef][2]benzazepin-6-olChEBI
GalantaminaChEBI
GalanthaminumChEBI
ReminylKegg
GalanthamineHMDB
Galanthamine hydrobromideHMDB
LycoremineHMDB
GalantaminHMDB
RazadyneHMDB
NivalinHMDB
NivalineHMDB
Ortho mcneil neurologics brand OF galantamineHMDB
Ortho-mcneil neurologics brand OF galantamineHMDB
GalantamineChEBI
Chemical FormulaC17H21NO3
Average Mass287.3535 Da
Monoisotopic Mass287.15214 Da
IUPAC Name(1S,12S,14R)-9-methoxy-4-methyl-11-oxa-4-azatetracyclo[8.6.1.0¹,¹².0⁶,¹⁷]heptadeca-6(17),7,9,15-tetraen-14-ol
Traditional Namegalantamine
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
[H][C@]12C[C@@H](O)C=C[C@]11CCN(C)CC3=C1C(O2)=C(OC)C=C3
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C17H21NO3/c1-18-8-7-17-6-5-12(19)9-14(17)21-16-13(20-2)4-3-11(10-18)15(16)17/h3-6,12,14,19H,7-10H2,1-2H3/t12-,14-,17-/m0/s1
InChI KeyASUTZQLVASHGKV-JDFRZJQESA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Not Available
Chemical Shift Submissions
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor EmailDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
2D NMR[1H, 13C] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600Mz, CDCL3, simulated)john.cort@pnnl.govNot AvailableNot Available2020-09-20View Spectrum
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Brunsvigia comptoniiLOTUS Database
Crinum amabileLOTUS Database
Crinum asiaticumLOTUS Database
Crinum jagusLOTUS Database
Crinum mooreiLOTUS Database
Crinum spp.KNApSAcK Database
Cyanella albaLOTUS Database
Cyrtanthus elatusKNApSAcK Database
Eucharis amazonicaLOTUS Database
Galanthus caucasicusKNApSAcK Database
Galanthus elewesiiKNApSAcK Database
Galanthus elwesiiLOTUS Database
Galanthus elwesii Hook.KNApSAcK Database
Galanthus nivalisKNApSAcK Database
Galanthus spp.KNApSAcK Database
Galanthus woronowii Losinsk.KNApSAcK Database
Hippeastrum papilioLOTUS Database
Hippeastrum puniceumLOTUS Database
Hippeastrum spp.KNApSAcK Database
Hymenocallis littoralisLOTUS Database
Hymenocallis rotataLOTUS Database
Hymenocallis spp.KNApSAcK Database
Leucojum aestivumKNApSAcK Database
Leucojum spp.KNApSAcK Database
Leucojum vernumKNApSAcK Database
Lycoris aureaLOTUS Database
Lycoris incarnataLOTUS Database
Lycoris radiataLOTUS Database
Lycoris radiata Herb.KNApSAcK Database
Lycoris sanguineaKNApSAcK Database
Lycoris spp.KNApSAcK Database
Lycoris squamigeraLOTUS Database
Lycoris traubiiLOTUS Database
Narcissus confususKNApSAcK Database
Narcissus jonquillaLOTUS Database
Narcissus obesusLOTUS Database
Narcissus pseudonarcissus subsp.pseudonarcissusKNApSAcK Database
Narcissus spp.KNApSAcK Database
Narcissus tazettaPlant
Narcissus tortifoliusLOTUS Database
Nerine bowdeniiLOTUS Database
Pancratium maritimumLOTUS Database
Pancratium spp.KNApSAcK Database
Pancratium trianthumLOTUS Database
Phaedranassa dubiaLOTUS Database
Ungernia spp.KNApSAcK Database
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as galanthamine-type amaryllidaceae alkaloids. These are amaryllidaceae alkaloids with a structure characterized a tetracyclic skeleton with two ortho aromatic protons in ring A.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassAlkaloids and derivatives
ClassAmaryllidaceae alkaloids
Sub ClassGalanthamine-type amaryllidaceae alkaloids
Direct ParentGalanthamine-type amaryllidaceae alkaloids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Galanthamine-type amaryllidaceae alkaloid
  • Benzazepine
  • Coumaran
  • Anisole
  • Alkyl aryl ether
  • Azepine
  • Aralkylamine
  • Benzenoid
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Tertiary amine
  • Tertiary aliphatic amine
  • Ether
  • Oxacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Azacycle
  • Amine
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP1.39ALOGPS
logP1.16ChemAxon
logS-2.2ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)14.81ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)8.91ChemAxon
Physiological Charge1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count4ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area41.93 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count1ChemAxon
Refractivity82.3 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability31.4 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings4ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0014812
DrugBank IDDB00674
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDC00001570
Chemspider ID9272
KEGG Compound IDC08526
BioCyc IDCPD-19430
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkGalantamine
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound9651
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID42944
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Greenblatt HM, Kryger G, Lewis T, Silman I, Sussman JL: Structure of acetylcholinesterase complexed with (-)-galanthamine at 2.3 A resolution. FEBS Lett. 1999 Dec 17;463(3):321-6. doi: 10.1016/s0014-5793(99)01637-3. [PubMed:10606746 ]
  2. Scott LJ, Goa KL: Galantamine: a review of its use in Alzheimer's disease. Drugs. 2000 Nov;60(5):1095-122. doi: 10.2165/00003495-200060050-00008. [PubMed:11129124 ]
  3. Woodruff-Pak DS, Vogel RW 3rd, Wenk GL: Galantamine: effect on nicotinic receptor binding, acetylcholinesterase inhibition, and learning. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001 Feb 13;98(4):2089-94. doi: 10.1073/pnas.031584398. Epub 2001 Feb 6. [PubMed:11172080 ]
  4. Olin J, Schneider L: Galantamine for Alzheimer's disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2002;(3):CD001747. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001747. [PubMed:12137632 ]
  5. Birks J: Cholinesterase inhibitors for Alzheimer's disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006 Jan 25;(1):CD005593. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005593. [PubMed:16437532 ]