Np mrd loader

Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC
Updated at2021-10-07 20:40:03 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0001487
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common Name11a-Hydroxyprogesterone
DescriptionProgesterone is a C-21 steroid hormone involved in the female menstrual cycle, pregnancy (supports gestation) and embryogenesis of humans and other species. Progesterone belongs to a class of hormones called progestagens, and is the major naturally occurring human progestagen. Progesterone's reproductive function serves to convert the endometrium to its secretory stage to prepare the uterus for implantation. If pregnancy does not occur, progesterone levels will decrease leading to menstruation in the human. Normal menstrual bleeding is a progesterone withdrawal bleeding. During implantation and gestation, progesterone appears to decrease the maternal immune response to allow for the acceptance of the pregnancy. Progesterone decreases contractility of the uterine musculature. The fetus metabolizes placental progesterone in the production of adrenal mineralo- and glucosteroids. A drop in progesterone levels is possibly one step that facilitates the onset of labor. In addition, progesterone inhibits lactation during pregnancy. The fall in progesterone levels following delivery is one of the triggers for milk production. Progesterone has an effect upon vaginal epithelium and cervical mucus.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
11-HydroxyprogesteroneHMDB
11a-Hydroxy-pregn-4-ene-3,20-dioneHMDB
11a-Hydroxy-progesteroneHMDB
11a-Hydroxypregn-4-ene-3,20-dioneHMDB
4-Pregnene-11a-ol-3,20-dioneHMDB
Pregn-4-en-11a-ol-3,20-dioneHMDB
11Α-hydroxyprogesteroneHMDB
11a-HydroxyprogesteroneGenerator
11 beta-Hydroxy-4-pregnen-3,20-dioneMeSH
11-Hydroxyprogesterone, (11beta)-isomerMeSH
11-Hydroxyprogesterone, (9beta,10alpha,11alpha)-isomerMeSH
DuralutinMeSH
11-Hydroxyprogesterone, (11alpha,17alpha)-(+-)-isomerMeSH
11beta-HydroxyprogesteroneMeSH
Hy-gestroneMeSH
HylutinMeSH
HyprogestMeSH
ProdroxMeSH
11-Hydroxyprogesterone, (11alpha)-(+-)-isomerMeSH
11-Hydroxyprogesterone, (11alpha)-isomerMeSH
GesterolMeSH
PergestronMeSH
Pro-depoMeSH
11 alpha-HydroxyprogesteroneMeSH
11ohp CompoundMeSH
Pregn-4-ene-11 beta-ol-3,20-dioneMeSH
Chemical FormulaC21H30O3
Average Mass330.4611 Da
Monoisotopic Mass330.21949 Da
IUPAC Name(1S,2R,10S,11S,15S,17R)-14-acetyl-17-hydroxy-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadec-6-en-5-one
Traditional Name(1S,2R,10S,11S,15S,17R)-14-acetyl-17-hydroxy-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadec-6-en-5-one
CAS Registry Number312-90-3
SMILES
[H][C@@]12CCC(C(C)=O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H](O)[C@@]1([H])[C@@]2([H])CCC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]12C
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C21H30O3/c1-12(22)16-6-7-17-15-5-4-13-10-14(23)8-9-20(13,2)19(15)18(24)11-21(16,17)3/h10,15-19,24H,4-9,11H2,1-3H3/t15-,16?,17-,18+,19+,20-,21+/m0/s1
InChI KeyBFZHCUBIASXHPK-ODYOLWGQSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor EmailDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, CDCl3, experimental)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
2D NMR[1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CDCl3, experimental)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Predicted Spectra
Not Available
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Anas platyrhynchosFooDB
AnatidaeFooDB
Anser anserFooDB
Bison bisonFooDB
Bos taurusFooDB
Bos taurus X Bison bisonFooDB
Bubalus bubalisFooDB
Capra aegagrus hircusFooDB
CervidaeFooDB
Cervus canadensisFooDB
ColumbaFooDB
ColumbidaeFooDB
Dromaius novaehollandiaeFooDB
Equus caballusFooDB
Gallus gallusFooDB
Lagopus mutaFooDB
LeporidaeFooDB
Lepus timidusFooDB
Melanitta fuscaFooDB
Meleagris gallopavoFooDB
Numida meleagrisFooDB
OdocoileusFooDB
OryctolagusFooDB
Ovis ariesFooDB
PhasianidaeFooDB
Phasianus colchicusFooDB
Struthio camelusFooDB
Sus scrofaFooDB
Sus scrofa domesticaFooDB
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as gluco/mineralocorticoids, progestogins and derivatives. These are steroids with a structure based on a hydroxylated prostane moiety.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassSteroids and steroid derivatives
Sub ClassPregnane steroids
Direct ParentGluco/mineralocorticoids, progestogins and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Progestogin-skeleton
  • 20-oxosteroid
  • 3-oxo-delta-4-steroid
  • 3-oxosteroid
  • 11-hydroxysteroid
  • 11-alpha-hydroxysteroid
  • Hydroxysteroid
  • Oxosteroid
  • Delta-4-steroid
  • Cyclohexenone
  • Cyclic alcohol
  • Ketone
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Cyclic ketone
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Alcohol
  • Organic oxide
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic homopolycyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point222 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility0.05 mg/mLNot Available
LogP2.36Hansch CH, Leo A and Hoekman DH. "Exploring QSAR: Hydrophobic, Electronic, and Steric Constraints. Volume 1" ACS Publications (1995).
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.036 g/LALOGPS
logP2.65ALOGPS
logP2.84ChemAxon
logS-4ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)18.88ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-0.26ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area54.37 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count1ChemAxon
Refractivity94.3 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability38.02 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings4ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0000920
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB022318
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID389106
KEGG Compound IDC03747
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN ID5873
PubChem Compound440105
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID16076
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Blau N, Zachmann M, Kempken B, Staudenmann W, Mohr E, Curtius HC: Identification of new steroids in patients with 17 alpha-hydroxylase deficiency by capillary gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Biomed Environ Mass Spectrom. 1987 Nov;14(11):633-7. [PubMed:2962669 ]
  2. van der Willigen AH, Peereboom-Wynia JD, van Joost T, Stolz E: A preliminary study of the effect of 11a-hydroxyprogesterone on the hair growth in men suffering from androgenetic alopecia. Acta Derm Venereol. 1987;67(1):82-5. [PubMed:2436423 ]
  3. Iudaev NA, Afinogenova SA: [Pathways of corticosteroid biosynthesis in human adrenals (Itsenko-Cushing disease)]. Biokhimiia. 1976 Sep;41(9):1619-27. [PubMed:974176 ]
  4. Lauro FV, Francisco DC, Otto OM, Elodia GC, Marcela RN, Eduardo PG, Maria LR, Fernanda RH, Marissa CS: Design and synthesis of four steroid-oxirane derivatives using some chemical tools. Steroids. 2016 Aug;112:20-35. doi: 10.1016/j.steroids.2016.04.012. Epub 2016 May 3. [PubMed:27154751 ]