Record Information |
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Version | 2.0 |
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Created at | 2006-08-13 14:52:55 UTC |
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Updated at | 2021-10-07 20:41:45 UTC |
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NP-MRD ID | NP0001450 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Natural Product Identification |
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Common Name | Pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid |
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Description | Pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid was synthesized over a century ago, but its history as a compound of biological origin is rather recent. It was first identified as a degradation product of sialic acids, then as a derivative of the oxidation of the D-hydroxyproline isomers by mammalian D-amino acid oxidase. The latter relationship results from the lability of the direct oxidation product, A'-pyrroline-4-hydroxy-2-carboxylic acid, which loses water spontaneously to form the pyrrole. A similar reaction is catalyzed by the more specific allohydroxy-D-proline oxidase of Pseudomonas. In whole animal observations, pyrrole-2-carboxylate (PCA) ' was identified in rat or human urine after administration of the D-isomers of hydroxyproline, a finding ascribable to the action of D-amino acid oxidase. (PMID: 4430715 ). Urinary excretion of N-(pyrrole-2-carboxyl) glycine has been reported in a 5-year-old affected with type II hyperprolinemia; The child has mild developmental delay, recurrent seizures of the grand mal type and EEG alterations. The urinary excretion of the conjugate is stressed, since it appears that only one previous report in the literature described this compound in the urine of two patients affected by this disturbance (PMID 2383933 ). |
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Structure | InChI=1S/C5H5NO2/c7-5(8)4-2-1-3-6-4/h1-3,6H,(H,7,8) |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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2-Pyrrolecarboxylic acid | ChEBI | Minaline | ChEBI | PCA | ChEBI | Pyrrole-2-carboxylate | ChEBI | 2-Pyrrolecarboxylate | Generator | 2-Pyrrolecarboxylic acid, monosodium salt | HMDB | 1H-Pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid | HMDB | 1H-Pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid (9ci) | HMDB | 2-Minaline | HMDB | Minalin | HMDB | PYC | HMDB | Pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid | Generator |
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Chemical Formula | C5H5NO2 |
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Average Mass | 111.0987 Da |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 111.03203 Da |
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IUPAC Name | 1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid |
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Traditional Name | minalin |
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CAS Registry Number | 634-97-9 |
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SMILES | OC(=O)C1=CC=CN1 |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C5H5NO2/c7-5(8)4-2-1-3-6-4/h1-3,6H,(H,7,8) |
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InChI Key | WRHZVMBBRYBTKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Experimental Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Predicted Spectra |
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| Not Available | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | Species |
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Species of Origin | |
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Species Where Detected | |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pyrrole 2-carboxylic acids. These are pyrrole carboxylic acids where the carboxyl group is attached at position C2. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organoheterocyclic compounds |
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Class | Pyrroles |
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Sub Class | Pyrrole carboxylic acids and derivatives |
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Direct Parent | Pyrrole 2-carboxylic acids |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid
- Substituted pyrrole
- Heteroaromatic compound
- Azacycle
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | 0.85 | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | |
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General References | - Wajner M, Wannmacher CM, Purkiss P: High urinary excretion of N-(pyrrole-2-carboxyl) glycine in type II hyperprolinemia. Clin Genet. 1990 Jun;37(6):485-9. [PubMed:2383933 ]
- Heacock AM, Adams E: Formation and excretion of pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid. Whole animal and enzyme studies in the rat. J Biol Chem. 1975 Apr 10;250(7):2599-608. [PubMed:235519 ]
- Heacock AM, Adams E: Formation and excretion of pyrrole-2-carboxylate in man. J Clin Invest. 1974 Oct;54(4):810-8. [PubMed:4430715 ]
- Kiew LV, Chang CY, Huang SY, Wang PW, Heh CH, Liu CT, Cheng CH, Lu YX, Chen YC, Huang YX, Chang SY, Tsai HY, Kung YA, Huang PN, Hsu MH, Leo BF, Foo YY, Su CH, Hsu KC, Huang PH, Ng CJ, Kamarulzaman A, Yuan CJ, Shieh DB, Shih SR, Chung LY, Chang CC: Development of flexible electrochemical impedance spectroscopy-based biosensing platform for rapid screening of SARS-CoV-2 inhibitors. Biosens Bioelectron. 2021 Jul 1;183:113213. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2021.113213. Epub 2021 Apr 3. [PubMed:33857754 ]
- Payne KAP, Marshall SA, Fisher K, Rigby SEJ, Cliff MJ, Spiess R, Cannas DM, Larrosa I, Hay S, Leys D: Structure and Mechanism of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA0254/HudA, a prFMN-Dependent Pyrrole-2-carboxylic Acid Decarboxylase Linked to Virulence. ACS Catal. 2021 Mar 5;11(5):2865-2878. doi: 10.1021/acscatal.0c05042. Epub 2021 Feb 17. [PubMed:33763291 ]
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