Record Information |
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Version | 2.0 |
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Created at | 2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC |
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Updated at | 2020-11-24 22:23:36 UTC |
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NP-MRD ID | NP0001449 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Natural Product Identification |
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Common Name | Propionylglycine |
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Description | Propionylglycine is an acyl glycine. Acyl glycines are normally minor metabolites of fatty acids. However, the excretion of certain acyl glycines is increased in several inborn errors of metabolism. In certain cases the measurement of these metabolites in body fluids can be used to diagnose disorders associated with mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation. Acyl glycines are produced through the action of glycine N-acyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.13) Which is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction:Acyl-CoA + glycine < -- > CoA + N-acylglycineThe level of propionylglycine is elevated in patients with propionic acidemia, which is an inherited deficiency of propionyl-CoA carboxylase. (Disorders of propionate and methylmalonate metabolism. In The Metabolic and Molecular Bases of Inherited Disease). |
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Structure | InChI=1S/C5H9NO3/c1-2-4(7)6-3-5(8)9/h2-3H2,1H3,(H,6,7)(H,8,9) |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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2-Propanamidoacetic acid | ChEBI | N-Propionyl-glycine | ChEBI | N-Propionylglycine | ChEBI | Propanamidoacetic acid | ChEBI | Propanoylglycine | ChEBI | Propionylaminoacetic acid | ChEBI | 2-Propanamidoacetate | Generator | Propanamidoacetate | Generator | Propionylaminoacetate | Generator |
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Chemical Formula | C5H9NO3 |
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Average Mass | 131.1299 Da |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 131.05824 Da |
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IUPAC Name | 2-propanamidoacetic acid |
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Traditional Name | propionylglycine |
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CAS Registry Number | 21709-90-0 |
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SMILES | CCC(=O)NCC(O)=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C5H9NO3/c1-2-4(7)6-3-5(8)9/h2-3H2,1H3,(H,6,7)(H,8,9) |
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InChI Key | WOMAZEJKVZLLFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Experimental Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Predicted Spectra |
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| Not Available | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | Species |
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Species of Origin | |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as n-acyl-alpha amino acids. N-acyl-alpha amino acids are compounds containing an alpha amino acid which bears an acyl group at its terminal nitrogen atom. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives |
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Class | Carboxylic acids and derivatives |
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Sub Class | Amino acids, peptides, and analogues |
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Direct Parent | N-acyl-alpha amino acids |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - N-acyl-alpha-amino acid
- Carboximidic acid
- Carboximidic acid derivative
- Carboxylic acid
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Organic 1,3-dipolar compound
- Propargyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound
- Carbonyl group
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | |
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General References | - Bergstrom T, Greter J, Levin AH, Steen G, Tryding N, Wass U: Propionyl-CoA carboxylase deficiency: case report, effect of low-protein diet and identification of 3-oxo-2-methylvaleric acid 3-hydroxy-2-methylvaleric acid, and maleic acid in urine. Scand J Clin Lab Invest. 1981 Apr;41(2):117-26. [PubMed:7313494 ]
- Prasad C, Nurko S, Borovoy J, Korson MS: The importance of gut motility in the metabolic control of propionic acidemia. J Pediatr. 2004 Apr;144(4):532-5. [PubMed:15069406 ]
- Rasmussen K, Ando T, Nyhan WL, Hull D, Cottom D, Donnell G, Wadlington W, Kilroy AW: Excretion of propionylglycine in propionic acidaemia. Clin Sci. 1972 Jun;42(6):665-71. doi: 10.1042/cs0420665. [PubMed:5033805 ]
- Kido J, Matsumoto S, Nakamura K: Carglumic Acid Contributes to a Favorable Clinical Course in a Case of Severe Propionic Acidemia. Case Rep Pediatr. 2020 Mar 9;2020:4709548. doi: 10.1155/2020/4709548. eCollection 2020. [PubMed:32231837 ]
- Fisher L, Davies C, Al-Dirbashi OY, Ten Brink HJ, Chakraborty P, Lepage N: A novel method for quantitation of acylglycines in human dried blood spots by UPLC-tandem mass spectrometry. Clin Biochem. 2018 Apr;54:131-138. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2018.01.020. Epub 2018 Feb 2. [PubMed:29402417 ]
- (). Fenton, W.A., Gravel, R.A., Rosenblatt, D.S. Disorders of propionate and methylmalonate metabolism.. .
- (). Mayo Medical Laboratories 2005 Test Catalog. .
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