Np mrd loader

Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2012-09-11 17:45:55 UTC
Updated at2021-08-19 23:59:08 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0001446
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common NameTrimethylpyrazine
DescriptionTrimethylpyrazine, also known as fema 3244, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pyrazines. Pyrazines are compounds containing a pyrazine ring, which is a six-member aromatic heterocycle, that consists of two nitrogen atoms (at positions 1 and 4) and four carbon atoms. Trimethylpyrazine is a cocoa, earthy, and hazelnut tasting compound. Trimethylpyrazine is found, on average, in the highest concentration in kohlrabis. Trimethylpyrazine has also been detected, but not quantified, in several different foods, such as green vegetables, pepper (c. Annuum), orange bell peppers, potato, and red bell peppers. This could make trimethylpyrazine a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Found in many foodstuffs e.G. Asparagus, baked potato, wheat bread, Swiss cheese, coffee, black tea, roasted filbert and peanut, and soybean.
Structure
Data?1628564086
Synonyms
ValueSource
235-Trimethyl-pyrazineHMDB
2,3,5-TRIMETHYL pyrazineHMDB
2,3,5-Trimethyl-pyrazineHMDB
2,3,6-TrimethylpyrazineHMDB
FEMA 3244HMDB
Pyrazine, 2,3,5-trimethylHMDB
Trimethyl-pyrazineHMDB
Chemical FormulaC7H10N2
Average Mass122.1677 Da
Monoisotopic Mass122.08440 Da
IUPAC Name2,3,5-trimethylpyrazine
Traditional Namepyrazine, trimethyl-
CAS Registry Number14667-55-1
SMILES
[H]C1=C(N=C(C(=N1)C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H]
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C7H10N2/c1-5-4-8-6(2)7(3)9-5/h4H,1-3H3
InChI KeyIAEGWXHKWJGQAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor EmailDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
Predicted Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor IDDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Anas platyrhynchosFooDB
AnatidaeFooDB
Anser anserFooDB
Bison bisonFooDB
Bos taurusFooDB
Bos taurus X Bison bisonFooDB
Brassica oleracea var. gongylodesFooDB
Bubalus bubalisFooDB
Camellia sinensisLOTUS Database
Capra aegagrus hircusFooDB
Capsicum annuumFooDB
CervidaeFooDB
Cervus canadensisFooDB
Cocos nuciferaFooDB
Coffea arabicaLOTUS Database
Coffea arabica L.FooDB
    • Shmuel Yannai Dictionary of Food Compounds with CD-ROM: Additives, Flavors, and Ingredients. Chap...
Coffea canephoraFooDB
    • Shmuel Yannai Dictionary of Food Compounds with CD-ROM: Additives, Flavors, and Ingredients. Chap...
ColumbaFooDB
ColumbidaeFooDB
Corynebacterium glutamicumLOTUS Database
Dromaius novaehollandiaeFooDB
Equus caballusFooDB
Gallus gallusFooDB
Glycine maxFooDB
Glycyrrhiza glabraLOTUS Database
Lagopus mutaFooDB
LeporidaeFooDB
Lepus timidusFooDB
Mandragora autumnalisKNApSAcK Database
Melanitta fuscaFooDB
Meleagris gallopavoFooDB
Numida meleagrisFooDB
OdocoileusFooDB
OryctolagusFooDB
Ovis ariesFooDB
Panax ginsengLOTUS Database
PhasianidaeFooDB
Phasianus colchicusFooDB
Sergia lucensLOTUS Database
Solanum tuberosumFooDB
    • Shmuel Yannai Dictionary of Food Compounds with CD-ROM: Additives, Flavors, and Ingredients. Chap...
Struthio camelusFooDB
Sus scrofaFooDB
Sus scrofa domesticaFooDB
Vigna radiataFooDB
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pyrazines. Pyrazines are compounds containing a pyrazine ring, which is a six-member aromatic heterocycle, that consists of two nitrogen atoms (at positions 1 and 4) and four carbon atoms.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassDiazines
Sub ClassPyrazines
Direct ParentPyrazines
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Pyrazine
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Azacycle
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling Point171.00 to 172.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm HgThe Good Scents Company Information System
Water Solubility15210 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
LogP0.95Not Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility51.6 g/LALOGPS
logP1.11ALOGPS
logP-0.068ChemAxon
logS-0.37ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Basic)2.08ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count0ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area25.78 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count0ChemAxon
Refractivity35.52 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability13.94 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings1ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0031844
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB008527
KNApSAcK IDC00053868
Chemspider ID24972
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkAlkylpyrazine
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound26808
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Good Scents IDrw1012941
References
General References
  1. Van Lancker F, Adams A, De Kimpe N: Impact of the N-terminal amino acid on the formation of pyrazines from peptides in Maillard model systems. J Agric Food Chem. 2012 May 9;60(18):4697-708. doi: 10.1021/jf301315b. Epub 2012 Apr 25. [PubMed:22463717 ]
  2. Bohman B, Jeffares L, Flematti G, Byrne LT, Skelton BW, Phillips RD, Dixon KW, Peakall R, Barrow RA: Discovery of tetrasubstituted pyrazines as semiochemicals in a sexually deceptive orchid. J Nat Prod. 2012 Sep 28;75(9):1589-94. Epub 2012 Sep 18. [PubMed:22988937 ]
  3. Zhai L, Zhang P, Sun RY, Liu XY, Liu WG, Guo XL: Cytoprotective effects of CSTMP, a novel stilbene derivative, against H2O2-induced oxidative stress in human endothelial cells. Pharmacol Rep. 2011;63(6):1469-80. [PubMed:22358095 ]
  4. Li S, Chen H, Wang X, Wu J, Jiang J, Wang Y: Pharmacokinetic study of a novel stroke therapeutic, 2-[[(1,1-dimethylethyl)oxidoimino]methyl]-3,5,6-trimethylpyrazine, by a simple HPLC-UV method in rats. Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2011 Jun;36(2):95-101. doi: 10.1007/s13318-011-0032-2. Epub 2011 Mar 22. [PubMed:21424683 ]
  5. Divine RD, Sommer D, Lopez-Hernandez A, Rankin SA: Short communication: Evidence for methylglyoxal-mediated browning of Parmesan cheese during low temperature storage. J Dairy Sci. 2012 May;95(5):2347-54. doi: 10.3168/jds.2011-4828. [PubMed:22541463 ]
  6. Yang XZ, Yang WH, Xu YG, Diao XJ, He GW, Gong GQ: Synthesis and antithrombotic evaluation of novel dabigatran prodrugs containing a cleavable moiety with anti-platelet activity. Eur J Med Chem. 2012 Nov;57:21-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2012.09.016. Epub 2012 Sep 18. [PubMed:23043765 ]
  7. Ren M, Dong J, Xu Y, Wen N, Gong G: Synthesis of novel ligustrazine derivatives as NA+/H+ exchange inhibitors. Chem Biodivers. 2010 Nov;7(11):2727-36. doi: 10.1002/cbdv.200900353. [PubMed:21072772 ]
  8. Huang Y, Barringer SA: Alkylpyrazines and other volatiles in cocoa liquors at pH 5 to 8, by Selected Ion Flow Tube-Mass Spectrometry (SIFT-MS). J Food Sci. 2010 Jan-Feb;75(1):C121-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1750-3841.2009.01455.x. [PubMed:20492142 ]
  9. Magi E, Bono L, Di Carro M: Characterization of cocoa liquors by GC-MS and LC-MS/MS: focus on alkylpyrazines and flavanols. J Mass Spectrom. 2012 Sep;47(9):1191-7. doi: 10.1002/jms.3034. [PubMed:22972787 ]
  10. Qin P, Ma T, Wu L, Shan F, Ren G: Identification of tartary buckwheat tea aroma compounds with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. J Food Sci. 2011 Aug;76(6):S401-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1750-3841.2011.02223.x. Epub 2011 Jun 8. [PubMed:22417522 ]
  11. Huang Y, Barringer SA: Monitoring of cocoa volatiles produced during roasting by selected ion flow tube-mass spectrometry (SIFT-MS). J Food Sci. 2011 Mar;76(2):C279-86. doi: 10.1111/j.1750-3841.2010.01984.x. Epub 2011 Feb 1. [PubMed:21535747 ]
  12. Sun Y, Yu P, Zhang G, Wang L, Zhong H, Zhai Z, Wang L, Wang Y: Therapeutic effects of tetramethylpyrazine nitrone in rat ischemic stroke models. J Neurosci Res. 2012 Aug;90(8):1662-9. doi: 10.1002/jnr.23034. Epub 2012 Mar 19. [PubMed:22431378 ]
  13. Sharp MD, Kocaoglu-Vurma NA, Langford V, Rodriguez-Saona LE, Harper WJ: Rapid discrimination and characterization of vanilla bean extracts by attenuated total reflection infrared spectroscopy and selected ion flow tube mass spectrometry. J Food Sci. 2012 Mar;77(3):C284-92. doi: 10.1111/j.1750-3841.2011.02544.x. [PubMed:22384952 ]
  14. Guerra PV, Yaylayan VA: Double Schiff base adducts of 2,3-butanedione with glycine: formation of pyrazine rings with the participation of amino acid carbon atoms. J Agric Food Chem. 2012 Nov 14;60(45):11440-5. doi: 10.1021/jf303658m. Epub 2012 Nov 6. [PubMed:23106172 ]
  15. Ishida T, Takechi S, Yamaguchi T: Possible involvement of glutathione balance disruption in dihydropyrazine-induced cytotoxicity on human hepatoma HepG2 cells. J Toxicol Sci. 2012;37(5):1065-9. [PubMed:23038014 ]
  16. (). Yannai, Shmuel. (2004) Dictionary of food compounds with CD-ROM: Additives, flavors, and ingredients. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC.. .