Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Created at | 2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC |
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Updated at | 2020-11-24 22:23:18 UTC |
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NP-MRD ID | NP0001418 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Natural Product Identification |
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Common Name | Heparan sulfate |
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Description | Heparan sulfate is a heteropolysaccharide that is similar in structure to heparin. It accumulates in individuals with mucopolysaccharidosis. Heparan sulfate (HS) is a linear polysaccharide found in all animal tissues. It occurs as a proteoglycan (PG) in which two or three HS chains are attached in close proximity to cell suface or extracellular matrix proteins.[1][2] It is in this form that HS binds to a variety of protein ligands and regulates a wide variety of biological activities, including developmental processes, angiogenesis, blood coagulation and tumour metastasis. (Wikipedia). |
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Structure | CO[C@@H]1O[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@@H]([C@H](OC)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2OS(O)(=O)=O)C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1NOS(O)(=O)=O InChI=1S/C14H25NO21S3/c1-29-9-7(17)10(35-38(23,24)25)14(34-11(9)12(18)19)33-8-4(3-31-37(20,21)22)32-13(30-2)5(6(8)16)15-36-39(26,27)28/h4-11,13-17H,3H2,1-2H3,(H,18,19)(H,20,21,22)(H,23,24,25)(H,26,27,28)/t4-,5-,6-,7+,8-,9+,10-,11-,13+,14+/m0/s1 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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Heparan sulfuric acid | Generator | Heparan sulphate | Generator | Heparan sulphuric acid | Generator | alpha-Idosane | HMDB | Heparan N-sulfate | HMDB | Heparan N-sulphate | HMDB | Heparatan sulfate | HMDB | Heparatan sulphate | HMDB | Heparitin | HMDB | Heparitin monosulfate | HMDB | Heparitin monosulphate | HMDB | Heparitin sulfate | HMDB | Heparitin sulphate | HMDB | HHS 5 | HMDB | N-Acetylheparan sulfate | HMDB | N-Acetylheparan sulphate | HMDB | Suleparoid | HMDB | Tavidan | HMDB | (2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-4-Hydroxy-6-{[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4-hydroxy-6-methoxy-5-[(sulfooxy)amino]-2-[(sulfooxy)methyl]oxan-3-yl]oxy}-3-methoxy-5-(sulfooxy)oxane-2-carboxylate | HMDB | (2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-4-Hydroxy-6-{[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4-hydroxy-6-methoxy-5-[(sulphooxy)amino]-2-[(sulphooxy)methyl]oxan-3-yl]oxy}-3-methoxy-5-(sulphooxy)oxane-2-carboxylate | HMDB | (2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-4-Hydroxy-6-{[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4-hydroxy-6-methoxy-5-[(sulphooxy)amino]-2-[(sulphooxy)methyl]oxan-3-yl]oxy}-3-methoxy-5-(sulphooxy)oxane-2-carboxylic acid | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C14H25NO21S3 |
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Average Mass | 639.5200 Da |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 639.00812 Da |
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IUPAC Name | (2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-4-hydroxy-6-{[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4-hydroxy-6-methoxy-5-[(sulfooxy)amino]-2-[(sulfooxy)methyl]oxan-3-yl]oxy}-3-methoxy-5-(sulfooxy)oxane-2-carboxylic acid |
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Traditional Name | (2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-4-hydroxy-6-{[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4-hydroxy-6-methoxy-5-[(sulfooxy)amino]-2-[(sulfooxy)methyl]oxan-3-yl]oxy}-3-methoxy-5-(sulfooxy)oxane-2-carboxylic acid |
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CAS Registry Number | 9050-30-0 |
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SMILES | CO[C@@H]1O[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@@H]([C@H](OC)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2OS(O)(=O)=O)C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1NOS(O)(=O)=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C14H25NO21S3/c1-29-9-7(17)10(35-38(23,24)25)14(34-11(9)12(18)19)33-8-4(3-31-37(20,21)22)32-13(30-2)5(6(8)16)15-36-39(26,27)28/h4-11,13-17H,3H2,1-2H3,(H,18,19)(H,20,21,22)(H,23,24,25)(H,26,27,28)/t4-,5-,6-,7+,8-,9+,10-,11-,13+,14+/m0/s1 |
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InChI Key | AUQASCCBXZRMEG-RHKLHVFKSA-N |
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Experimental Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Predicted Spectra |
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| Not Available | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | Species |
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Species of Origin | |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as disaccharide sulfates. These are disaccharides carrying one or more sulfate group on a sugar unit. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic oxygen compounds |
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Class | Organooxygen compounds |
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Sub Class | Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates |
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Direct Parent | Disaccharide sulfates |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Disaccharide sulfate
- 1-o-glucuronide
- O-glucuronide
- Glucuronic acid or derivatives
- Glycosyl compound
- O-glycosyl compound
- Sulfuric acid ester
- Alkyl sulfate
- Sulfate-ester
- Sulfuric acid monoester
- Pyran
- Oxane
- Organic sulfuric acid or derivatives
- Secondary alcohol
- Acetal
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Carboxylic acid
- Dialkyl ether
- Ether
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Oxacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Carbonyl group
- Alcohol
- Organonitrogen compound
- Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | |
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General References | - Dempsey LA, Plummer TB, Coombes SL, Platt JL: Heparanase expression in invasive trophoblasts and acute vascular damage. Glycobiology. 2000 May;10(5):467-75. [PubMed:10764835 ]
- Wasserman L, Abramovici A, Shlesinger H, Goldman JA, Allalouf D: Histochemical localization of acidic glycosaminoglycans in normal human placentae. Placenta. 1983 Jan-Apr;4(1):101-8. [PubMed:6406996 ]
- Inoue H, Otsu K, Yoneda M, Kimata K, Suzuki S, Nakanishi Y: Glycosaminoglycan sulfotransferases in human and animal sera. J Biol Chem. 1986 Apr 5;261(10):4460-9. [PubMed:3457007 ]
- Nader HB, Lopes CC, Rocha HA, Santos EA, Dietrich CP: Heparins and heparinoids: occurrence, structure and mechanism of antithrombotic and hemorrhagic activities. Curr Pharm Des. 2004;10(9):951-66. [PubMed:15078126 ]
- Henriquez JP, Casar JC, Fuentealba L, Carey DJ, Brandan E: Extracellular matrix histone H1 binds to perlecan, is present in regenerating skeletal muscle and stimulates myoblast proliferation. J Cell Sci. 2002 May 15;115(Pt 10):2041-51. [PubMed:11973346 ]
- Hjelm Cluff A, Malmstrom A, Tingaker B, David G, Ekman-Ordeberg G: Normal labor associated with changes in uterine heparan sulfate proteoglycan expression and localization. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2005 Mar;84(3):217-24. [PubMed:15715528 ]
- Yu WH, Yu S, Meng Q, Brew K, Woessner JF Jr: TIMP-3 binds to sulfated glycosaminoglycans of the extracellular matrix. J Biol Chem. 2000 Oct 6;275(40):31226-32. [PubMed:10900194 ]
- Subramanian G, LeBlanc RA, Wardley RC, Fuller AO: Defective entry of herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2 into porcine cells and lack of infection in infant pigs indicate species tropism. J Gen Virol. 1995 Sep;76 ( Pt 9):2375-9. [PubMed:7561780 ]
- Jenniskens GJ, Veerkamp JH, van Kuppevelt TH: Heparan sulfates in skeletal muscle development and physiology. J Cell Physiol. 2006 Feb;206(2):283-94. [PubMed:15991249 ]
- Maeda T, Alexander CM, Friedl A: Induction of syndecan-1 expression in stromal fibroblasts promotes proliferation of human breast cancer cells. Cancer Res. 2004 Jan 15;64(2):612-21. [PubMed:14744776 ]
- Sher I, Zisman-Rozen S, Eliahu L, Whitelock JM, Maas-Szabowski N, Yamada Y, Breitkreutz D, Fusenig NE, Arikawa-Hirasawa E, Iozzo RV, Bergman R, Ron D: Targeting perlecan in human keratinocytes reveals novel roles for perlecan in epidermal formation. J Biol Chem. 2006 Feb 24;281(8):5178-87. Epub 2005 Nov 2. [PubMed:16269412 ]
- Savas PS, Hemsley KM, Hopwood JJ: Intracerebral injection of sulfamidase delays neuropathology in murine MPS-IIIA. Mol Genet Metab. 2004 Aug;82(4):273-85. [PubMed:15308125 ]
- Chernousov MA, Rothblum K, Tyler WA, Stahl RC, Carey DJ: Schwann cells synthesize type V collagen that contains a novel alpha 4 chain. Molecular cloning, biochemical characterization, and high affinity heparin binding of alpha 4(V) collagen. J Biol Chem. 2000 Sep 8;275(36):28208-15. [PubMed:10852920 ]
- Chikama S, Iida S, Inoue M, Kawagoe N, Tomiyasu K, Matsuoka K, Noda S, Takazono I: Role of heparan sulfate proteoglycan (syndecan-1) on the renal epithelial cells during calcium oxalate monohydrate crystal attachment. Kurume Med J. 2002;49(4):201-10. [PubMed:12652971 ]
- Kosir MA, Foley-Loudon PA, Finkenauer R, Tennenberg SD: Multiple heparanases are expressed in polymorphonuclear cells. J Surg Res. 2002 Mar;103(1):100-8. [PubMed:11855924 ]
- Myette JR, Shriver Z, Liu J, Venkataraman G, Rosenberg R, Sasisekharan R: Expression in Escherichia coli, purification and kinetic characterization of human heparan sulfate 3-O-sulfotransferase-1. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2002 Feb 1;290(4):1206-13. [PubMed:11811991 ]
- Barnett MW, Fisher CE, Perona-Wright G, Davies JA: Signalling by glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) requires heparan sulphate glycosaminoglycan. J Cell Sci. 2002 Dec 1;115(Pt 23):4495-503. [PubMed:12414995 ]
- Haimov-Kochman R, Friedmann Y, Prus D, Goldman-Wohl DS, Greenfield C, Anteby EY, Aviv A, Vlodavsky I, Yagel S: Localization of heparanase in normal and pathological human placenta. Mol Hum Reprod. 2002 Jun;8(6):566-73. [PubMed:12029075 ]
- Leu SJ, Chen N, Chen CC, Todorovic V, Bai T, Juric V, Liu Y, Yan G, Lam SC, Lau LF: Targeted mutagenesis of the angiogenic protein CCN1 (CYR61). Selective inactivation of integrin alpha6beta1-heparan sulfate proteoglycan coreceptor-mediated cellular functions. J Biol Chem. 2004 Oct 15;279(42):44177-87. Epub 2004 Aug 17. [PubMed:15322081 ]
- Lensen JF, Rops AL, Wijnhoven TJ, Hafmans T, Feitz WF, Oosterwijk E, Banas B, Bindels RJ, van den Heuvel LP, van der Vlag J, Berden JH, van Kuppevelt TH: Localization and functional characterization of glycosaminoglycan domains in the normal human kidney as revealed by phage display-derived single chain antibodies. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2005 May;16(5):1279-88. Epub 2005 Mar 23. [PubMed:15788473 ]
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