| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2006-08-12 23:28:36 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2025-02-11 15:43:45 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0001377 |
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| Natural Product DOI | https://doi.org/10.57994/1424 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | Salicin |
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| Description | Salicin, also known as salicoside or delta-salicin, is an aryl beta-D-glucoside that is salicyl alcohol in which the phenolic hydrogen has been replaced by a beta-D-glucosyl residue. It has a role as a prodrug, an antipyretic, a non-narcotic analgesic, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, an EC 1.14.99.1 (Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase) inhibitor and a metabolite. It is an aryl beta-D-glucoside, an aromatic primary alcohol and a member of benzyl alcohols. It derives from a salicyl alcohol. Salicin belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phenolic glycosides. These are organic compounds containing a phenolic structure attached to a glycosyl moiety. Some examples of phenolic structures include lignans, and flavonoids. Among the sugar units found in natural glycosides are D-glucose, L-Fructose, and L rhamnose. Salicin exists in all living organisms, ranging from bacteria to humans. Salicin is a bitter tasting compound. |
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| Structure | OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](OC2=C(CO)C=CC=C2)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O InChI=1S/C13H18O7/c14-5-7-3-1-2-4-8(7)19-13-12(18)11(17)10(16)9(6-15)20-13/h1-4,9-18H,5-6H2/t9-,10-,11+,12-,13-/m1/s1 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 2(Hydroxymethyl)phenyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside | ChEBI | | 2-(Hydroxymethyl)phenyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside | ChEBI | | 2-(Hydroxymethyl)phenyl-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside | ChEBI | | D-(-)-Salicin | ChEBI | | O-(Hydroxymethyl)phenyl beta-D-glucopyranoside | ChEBI | | Salicoside | ChEBI | | Salicyl alcohol glucoside | ChEBI | | Saligenin beta-D-glucopyranoside | ChEBI | | 2(Hydroxymethyl)phenyl-b-D-glucopyranoside | Generator | | 2(Hydroxymethyl)phenyl-β-D-glucopyranoside | Generator | | 2-(Hydroxymethyl)phenyl-b-D-glucopyranoside | Generator | | 2-(Hydroxymethyl)phenyl-β-D-glucopyranoside | Generator | | 2-(Hydroxymethyl)phenyl-O-b-D-glucopyranoside | Generator | | 2-(Hydroxymethyl)phenyl-O-β-D-glucopyranoside | Generator | | O-(Hydroxymethyl)phenyl b-D-glucopyranoside | Generator | | O-(Hydroxymethyl)phenyl β-D-glucopyranoside | Generator | | Saligenin b-D-glucopyranoside | Generator | | Saligenin β-D-glucopyranoside | Generator | | 2-(Hydroxymethyl)phenyl hexopyranoside | HMDB | | D-Salicin | HMDB | | delta-Salicin | HMDB | | Salicine | HMDB | | Saligenin beta-delta-glucopyranoside | HMDB | | Saligenin-b-D-glucopyranoside | HMDB | | Saligenin-beta-D-glucopyranoside | HMDB | | Saligenin-beta-delta-glucopyranoside | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C13H18O7 |
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| Average Mass | 286.2778 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 286.10525 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | (2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[2-(hydroxymethyl)phenoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol |
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| Traditional Name | salicin |
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| CAS Registry Number | 138-52-3 |
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| SMILES | OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](OC2=C(CO)C=CC=C2)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C13H18O7/c14-5-7-3-1-2-4-8(7)19-13-12(18)11(17)10(16)9(6-15)20-13/h1-4,9-18H,5-6H2/t9-,10-,11+,12-,13-/m1/s1 |
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| InChI Key | NGFMICBWJRZIBI-UJPOAAIJSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| HSQC NMR | [1H, 13C] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-05-03 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-05-03 | View Spectrum | | COSY NMR | [1H, 1H] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-05-03 | View Spectrum | | HMBC NMR | [1H, 13C] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-05-03 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-05-03 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Predicted Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600.133705802, CD3OD, simulated) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | Sumner Lab, MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-05-03 | View Spectrum |
| | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phenolic glycosides. These are organic compounds containing a phenolic structure attached to a glycosyl moiety. Some examples of phenolic structures include lignans, and flavonoids. Among the sugar units found in natural glycosides are D-glucose, L-Fructose, and L rhamnose. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organic oxygen compounds |
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| Class | Organooxygen compounds |
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| Sub Class | Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates |
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| Direct Parent | Phenolic glycosides |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Phenolic glycoside
- O-glycosyl compound
- Phenoxy compound
- Benzyl alcohol
- Phenol ether
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Monosaccharide
- Oxane
- Benzenoid
- Secondary alcohol
- Polyol
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Oxacycle
- Acetal
- Alcohol
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Primary alcohol
- Aromatic alcohol
- Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Solid |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | 207 °C | Not Available | | Boiling Point | 549.09 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est) | The Good Scents Company Information System | | Water Solubility | 40 mg/mL at 25 °C | Not Available | | LogP | -1.22 | Hansch CH, Leo A and Hoekman DH. "Exploring QSAR: Hydrophobic, Electronic, and Steric Constraints. Volume 1" ACS Publications (1995). |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| General References | - Sakurai M, Ohsako M, Nagano M, Nakamura C, Tsuzuki O, Ichikawa M, Matsumoto Y: [Effect of human serum albumin on transport of drugs through human erythrocyte membranes]. Yakugaku Zasshi. 1996 Aug;116(8):630-8. [PubMed:8831264 ]
- Mahdi JG, Mahdi AJ, Mahdi AJ, Bowen ID: The historical analysis of aspirin discovery, its relation to the willow tree and antiproliferative and anticancer potential. Cell Prolif. 2006 Apr;39(2):147-55. [PubMed:16542349 ]
- Sadatsune T, Moreno G: [Contribution to the study of the haemolytic streptococci isolated from dogs (author's transl)]. Arq Inst Biol (Sao Paulo). 1975;42:257-64. [PubMed:1236057 ]
- Brenner DJ, Hickman-Brenner FW, Holmes B, Hawkey PM, Penner JL, Grimont PA, O'Hara CM: Replacement of NCTC 4175, the current type strain of Proteus vulgaris, with ATCC 29905. Request for an opinion. Int J Syst Bacteriol. 1995 Oct;45(4):870-1. [PubMed:7547312 ]
- Akao T, Yoshino T, Kobashi K, Hattori M: Evaluation of salicin as an antipyretic prodrug that does not cause gastric injury. Planta Med. 2002 Aug;68(8):714-8. doi: 10.1055/s-2002-33792. [PubMed:12221594 ]
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