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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2006-08-12 23:28:36 UTC
Updated at2024-09-03 04:18:32 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0001377
Natural Product DOIhttps://doi.org/10.57994/1424
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common NameSalicin
DescriptionSalicin, also known as salicoside or delta-salicin, is an aryl beta-D-glucoside that is salicyl alcohol in which the phenolic hydrogen has been replaced by a beta-D-glucosyl residue. It has a role as a prodrug, an antipyretic, a non-narcotic analgesic, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, an EC 1.14.99.1 (Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase) inhibitor and a metabolite. It is an aryl beta-D-glucoside, an aromatic primary alcohol and a member of benzyl alcohols. It derives from a salicyl alcohol. Salicin belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phenolic glycosides. These are organic compounds containing a phenolic structure attached to a glycosyl moiety. Some examples of phenolic structures include lignans, and flavonoids. Among the sugar units found in natural glycosides are D-glucose, L-Fructose, and L rhamnose. Salicin exists in all living organisms, ranging from bacteria to humans. Salicin is a bitter tasting compound.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
2(Hydroxymethyl)phenyl-beta-D-glucopyranosideChEBI
2-(Hydroxymethyl)phenyl-beta-D-glucopyranosideChEBI
2-(Hydroxymethyl)phenyl-O-beta-D-glucopyranosideChEBI
D-(-)-SalicinChEBI
O-(Hydroxymethyl)phenyl beta-D-glucopyranosideChEBI
SalicosideChEBI
Salicyl alcohol glucosideChEBI
Saligenin beta-D-glucopyranosideChEBI
2(Hydroxymethyl)phenyl-b-D-glucopyranosideGenerator
2(Hydroxymethyl)phenyl-β-D-glucopyranosideGenerator
2-(Hydroxymethyl)phenyl-b-D-glucopyranosideGenerator
2-(Hydroxymethyl)phenyl-β-D-glucopyranosideGenerator
2-(Hydroxymethyl)phenyl-O-b-D-glucopyranosideGenerator
2-(Hydroxymethyl)phenyl-O-β-D-glucopyranosideGenerator
O-(Hydroxymethyl)phenyl b-D-glucopyranosideGenerator
O-(Hydroxymethyl)phenyl β-D-glucopyranosideGenerator
Saligenin b-D-glucopyranosideGenerator
Saligenin β-D-glucopyranosideGenerator
2-(Hydroxymethyl)phenyl hexopyranosideHMDB
D-SalicinHMDB
delta-SalicinHMDB
SalicineHMDB
Saligenin beta-delta-glucopyranosideHMDB
Saligenin-b-D-glucopyranosideHMDB
Saligenin-beta-D-glucopyranosideHMDB
Saligenin-beta-delta-glucopyranosideHMDB
Chemical FormulaC13H18O7
Average Mass286.2778 Da
Monoisotopic Mass286.10525 Da
IUPAC Name(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[2-(hydroxymethyl)phenoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol
Traditional Namesalicin
CAS Registry Number138-52-3
SMILES
OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](OC2=C(CO)C=CC=C2)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C13H18O7/c14-5-7-3-1-2-4-8(7)19-13-12(18)11(17)10(16)9(6-15)20-13/h1-4,9-18H,5-6H2/t9-,10-,11+,12-,13-/m1/s1
InChI KeyNGFMICBWJRZIBI-UJPOAAIJSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor EmailDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
HSQC NMR[1H, 13C] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental)bgnzk@missouri.eduMU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USADr. Bharat Goel2024-05-03View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental)bgnzk@missouri.eduMU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USADr. Bharat Goel2024-05-03View Spectrum
COSY NMR[1H, 1H] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental)bgnzk@missouri.eduMU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USADr. Bharat Goel2024-05-03View Spectrum
HMBC NMR[1H, 13C] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental)bgnzk@missouri.eduMU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USADr. Bharat Goel2024-05-03View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, CD3OD, experimental)bgnzk@missouri.eduMU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USADr. Bharat Goel2024-05-03View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
2D NMR[1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Predicted Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor IDDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
Chemical Shift Submissions
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor EmailDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600.133705802, CD3OD, simulated)bgnzk@missouri.eduSumner Lab, MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USADr. Bharat Goel2024-05-03View Spectrum
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Aegle marmelosLOTUS Database
Alangium chinenseKNApSAcK Database
Alangium platanifoliumLOTUS Database
Apis ceranaLOTUS Database
Filipendula ulmariaLOTUS Database
Gardenia jasminoidesLOTUS Database
Imperata cylindricaLOTUS Database
Itoa orientalisLOTUS Database
Laguncularia racemosaLOTUS Database
Populus adenopodaKNApSAcK Database
Populus albaKNApSAcK Database
Populus alba var.pyramdalisKNApSAcK Database
Populus balsamiferaKNApSAcK Database
Populus beijingensisKNApSAcK Database
Populus canadensisKNApSAcK Database
Populus candicansKNApSAcK Database
Populus cathayanaKNApSAcK Database
Populus davidianaKNApSAcK Database
Populus deltoidesKNApSAcK Database
Populus euphraticaLOTUS Database
Populus hopeiensisKNApSAcK Database
Populus koreanaKNApSAcK Database
Populus lasiocarpaKNApSAcK Database
Populus nigraLOTUS Database
Populus nigra var.thevestinaKNApSAcK Database
Populus pseudo-simoniiKNApSAcK Database
Populus sieboldiiKNApSAcK Database
Populus spp.KNApSAcK Database
Populus tomentosaKNApSAcK Database
Populus tremulaKNApSAcK Database
Populus tremuloidesKNApSAcK Database
Populus trichocarpaKNApSAcK Database
Populus ussuriensisKNApSAcK Database
Populus xiaoheiKNApSAcK Database
Salix acmophyllaPlant
Salix albaKNApSAcK Database
Salix americanaKNApSAcK Database
Salix arbusculoidesKNApSAcK Database
Salix auritaKNApSAcK Database
Salix babylonicaKNApSAcK Database
Salix callicarpaeaKNApSAcK Database
Salix calodendronKNApSAcK Database
Salix capreaKNApSAcK Database
Salix chaenomeloidesKNApSAcK Database
Salix cinereaKNApSAcK Database
Salix cv. aquaticaKNApSAcK Database
Salix daphnoidesKNApSAcK Database
Salix decipiensKNApSAcK Database
Salix elbursensisKNApSAcK Database
Salix fragilisKNApSAcK Database
Salix gracilistylaLOTUS Database
Salix hastataLOTUS Database
Salix herbaceaKNApSAcK Database
Salix incanaKNApSAcK Database
Salix lapponumKNApSAcK Database
Salix lasiolepisLOTUS Database
Salix martianaKNApSAcK Database
Salix myrsinifoliaKNApSAcK Database
Salix nigricansKNApSAcK Database
Salix pentandraKNApSAcK Database
Salix pentandroidesKNApSAcK Database
Salix petiolarisKNApSAcK Database
Salix phylicifoliaKNApSAcK Database
Salix purpureaKNApSAcK Database
Salix repensKNApSAcK Database
Salix schweriniiKNApSAcK Database
Salix songoricaKNApSAcK Database
Salix spp.KNApSAcK Database
Salix tetraspermaLOTUS Database
Salix triandraKNApSAcK Database
Salix viminalisKNApSAcK Database
Salix x geminataKNApSAcK Database
Salix x pendulinaLOTUS Database
Salix x rubraKNApSAcK Database
Triticum aestivumKNApSAcK Database
Viburnum prunifoliumKNApSAcK Database
Viburnum rhytidophyllumLOTUS Database
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phenolic glycosides. These are organic compounds containing a phenolic structure attached to a glycosyl moiety. Some examples of phenolic structures include lignans, and flavonoids. Among the sugar units found in natural glycosides are D-glucose, L-Fructose, and L rhamnose.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic oxygen compounds
ClassOrganooxygen compounds
Sub ClassCarbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates
Direct ParentPhenolic glycosides
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Phenolic glycoside
  • O-glycosyl compound
  • Phenoxy compound
  • Benzyl alcohol
  • Phenol ether
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Monosaccharide
  • Oxane
  • Benzenoid
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Polyol
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Oxacycle
  • Acetal
  • Alcohol
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Primary alcohol
  • Aromatic alcohol
  • Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point207 °CNot Available
Boiling Point549.09 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
Water Solubility40 mg/mL at 25 °CNot Available
LogP-1.22Hansch CH, Leo A and Hoekman DH. "Exploring QSAR: Hydrophobic, Electronic, and Steric Constraints. Volume 1" ACS Publications (1995).
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility24.9 g/LALOGPS
logP-1.2ALOGPS
logP-1.4ChemAxon
logS-1.1ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)12.2ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-2.9ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count7ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count5ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area119.61 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count4ChemAxon
Refractivity67 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability27.89 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings2ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0003546
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB023194
KNApSAcK IDC00002672
Chemspider ID388601
KEGG Compound IDC01451
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkSalicin
METLIN ID6948
PubChem Compound439503
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID17814
Good Scents IDrw1108911
References
General References
  1. Sakurai M, Ohsako M, Nagano M, Nakamura C, Tsuzuki O, Ichikawa M, Matsumoto Y: [Effect of human serum albumin on transport of drugs through human erythrocyte membranes]. Yakugaku Zasshi. 1996 Aug;116(8):630-8. [PubMed:8831264 ]
  2. Mahdi JG, Mahdi AJ, Mahdi AJ, Bowen ID: The historical analysis of aspirin discovery, its relation to the willow tree and antiproliferative and anticancer potential. Cell Prolif. 2006 Apr;39(2):147-55. [PubMed:16542349 ]
  3. Sadatsune T, Moreno G: [Contribution to the study of the haemolytic streptococci isolated from dogs (author's transl)]. Arq Inst Biol (Sao Paulo). 1975;42:257-64. [PubMed:1236057 ]
  4. Brenner DJ, Hickman-Brenner FW, Holmes B, Hawkey PM, Penner JL, Grimont PA, O'Hara CM: Replacement of NCTC 4175, the current type strain of Proteus vulgaris, with ATCC 29905. Request for an opinion. Int J Syst Bacteriol. 1995 Oct;45(4):870-1. [PubMed:7547312 ]
  5. Akao T, Yoshino T, Kobashi K, Hattori M: Evaluation of salicin as an antipyretic prodrug that does not cause gastric injury. Planta Med. 2002 Aug;68(8):714-8. doi: 10.1055/s-2002-33792. [PubMed:12221594 ]