Record Information |
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Version | 2.0 |
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Created at | 2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC |
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Updated at | 2022-01-09 17:38:54 UTC |
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NP-MRD ID | NP0001364 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Natural Product Identification |
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Common Name | trans-Ferulic acid |
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Description | Trans-Ferulic acid is a highly abundant phenolic phytochemical which is present in plant cell walls. Ferulic acid is a phenolic acid that can be absorbed by the small intestine and excreted through the urine. It is one of the most abundant phenolic acids in plants, varying from 5 g/kg in wheat bran to 9 g/kg in sugar-beet pulp and 50 g/kg in corn kernel. It occurs primarily in seeds and leaves both in its free form (albeit rarely) and covalently linked to lignin and other biopolymers. It is usually found as ester cross-links with polysaccharides in the cell wall, such as arabinoxylans in grasses, pectin in spinach and sugar beet, and xyloglucans in bamboo. It also can cross-link with proteins. Due to its phenolic nucleus and an extended side chain conjugation (carbohydrates and proteins), it readily forms a resonance-stabilized phenoxy radical which accounts for its potent antioxidant potential. Food supplementation with curcumin and ferulic acid is considered a nutritional approach to reducing oxidative damage and amyloid pathology in Alzheimer disease (PMID: 17127365 , 1398220 , 15453708 , 9878519 ). Ferulic acid can be found in Pseudomonas and Saccharomyces (PMID: 8395165 ). |
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Structure | COC1=C(O)C=CC(\C=C\C(O)=O)=C1 InChI=1S/C10H10O4/c1-14-9-6-7(2-4-8(9)11)3-5-10(12)13/h2-6,11H,1H3,(H,12,13)/b5-3+ |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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(e)-3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid | ChEBI | (e)-4'-Hydroxy-3'-methoxycinnamic acid | ChEBI | (e)-4-Hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamic acid | ChEBI | (e)-Ferulic acid | ChEBI | 3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)propenoic acid | ChEBI | 3-Methoxy-4-hydroxy-trans-cinnamic acid | ChEBI | 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamic acid | ChEBI | trans-4-Hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamic acid | ChEBI | trans-Ferulic acid | ChEBI | 3-Methoxy-4-hydroxy-trans-cinnamate | Kegg | 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamate | Kegg | (e)-3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-propenoate | Generator | (e)-4'-Hydroxy-3'-methoxycinnamate | Generator | (e)-4-Hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamate | Generator | (e)-Ferulate | Generator | 3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)propenoate | Generator | trans-4-Hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamate | Generator | trans-Ferulate | Generator | Ferulate | Generator | 8,8'-Diferulic acid | HMDB | Ferulic acid, (e)-isomer | HMDB | Ferulic acid, monosodium salt | HMDB | Sodium ferulate | HMDB | Ferulic acid, (Z)-isomer | HMDB | (2E)-3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-propenoate | HMDB | (2E)-3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid | HMDB | (e)-4-Hydroxy-3-methoxy-cinnamate | HMDB | (e)-4-Hydroxy-3-methoxy-cinnamic acid | HMDB | (2E)-3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-acrylic acid | HMDB | (2E)-3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid | HMDB | (e)-3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)acrylic acid | HMDB | Fumalic acid | HMDB | 3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid | HMDB | 3-Methoxy-4-hydroxycinnamic acid | HMDB | 4'-Hydroxy-3'-methoxycinnamic acid | HMDB | Coniferic acid | HMDB | Ferulaic acid | HMDB | 4’-hydroxy-3’-methoxycinnamic acid | HMDB | Ferulic acid | HMDB, KEGG | 3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)acrylic acid | HMDB | cis-Ferulic acid | MeSH |
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Chemical Formula | C10H10O4 |
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Average Mass | 194.1840 Da |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 194.05791 Da |
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IUPAC Name | (2E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid |
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Traditional Name | ferulic acid |
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CAS Registry Number | 537-98-4 |
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SMILES | COC1=C(O)C=CC(\C=C\C(O)=O)=C1 |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C10H10O4/c1-14-9-6-7(2-4-8(9)11)3-5-10(12)13/h2-6,11H,1H3,(H,12,13)/b5-3+ |
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InChI Key | KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-HWKANZROSA-N |
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Experimental Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, simulated) | Ahselim | | | 2022-01-09 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Predicted Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | Species |
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Species of Origin | |
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Species Where Detected | |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydroxycinnamic acids. Hydroxycinnamic acids are compounds containing an cinnamic acid where the benzene ring is hydroxylated. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Phenylpropanoids and polyketides |
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Class | Cinnamic acids and derivatives |
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Sub Class | Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives |
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Direct Parent | Hydroxycinnamic acids |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Cinnamic acid
- Coumaric acid or derivatives
- Hydroxycinnamic acid
- Methoxyphenol
- Phenoxy compound
- Anisole
- Methoxybenzene
- Styrene
- Phenol ether
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Alkyl aryl ether
- Phenol
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Benzenoid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Carboxylic acid
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Ether
- Organic oxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Organic oxide
- Organooxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Properties | |
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Predicted Properties | |
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General References | - Nakazawa T, Ohsawa K: Metabolites of orally administered Perilla frutescens extract in rats and humans. Biol Pharm Bull. 2000 Jan;23(1):122-7. [PubMed:10706426 ]
- Harder H, Tetens I, Let MB, Meyer AS: Rye bran bread intake elevates urinary excretion of ferulic acid in humans, but does not affect the susceptibility of LDL to oxidation ex vivo. Eur J Nutr. 2004 Aug;43(4):230-6. Epub 2004 Jan 6. [PubMed:15309442 ]
- Choudhary G, Chakel J, Hancock W, Torres-Duarte A, McMahon G, Wainer I: Investigation of the potential of capillary electrophoresis with off-line matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry for clinical analysis: examination of a glycoprotein factor associated with cancer cachexia. Anal Chem. 1999 Feb 15;71(4):855-9. [PubMed:10051848 ]
- Tringali C, Spatafora C, Longo OD: Bioactive constituents of the bark of Parkia biglobosa. Fitoterapia. 2000 Apr;71(2):118-25. [PubMed:10727806 ]
- Saija A, Tomaino A, Trombetta D, De Pasquale A, Uccella N, Barbuzzi T, Paolino D, Bonina F: In vitro and in vivo evaluation of caffeic and ferulic acids as topical photoprotective agents. Int J Pharm. 2000 Apr 10;199(1):39-47. [PubMed:10794925 ]
- Kang J, Liu Y, Xie MX, Li S, Jiang M, Wang YD: Interactions of human serum albumin with chlorogenic acid and ferulic acid. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2004 Sep 24;1674(2):205-14. [PubMed:15374625 ]
- Baba S, Osakabe N, Natsume M, Yasuda A, Muto Y, Hiyoshi K, Takano H, Yoshikawa T, Terao J: Absorption, metabolism, degradation and urinary excretion of rosmarinic acid after intake of Perilla frutescens extract in humans. Eur J Nutr. 2005 Feb;44(1):1-9. Epub 2004 Feb 18. [PubMed:15309457 ]
- Tapia A, Rodriguez J, Theoduloz C, Lopez S, Feresin GE, Schmeda-Hirschmann G: Free radical scavengers and antioxidants from Baccharis grisebachii. J Ethnopharmacol. 2004 Dec;95(2-3):155-61. [PubMed:15507329 ]
- Trombino S, Serini S, Di Nicuolo F, Celleno L, Ando S, Picci N, Calviello G, Palozza P: Antioxidant effect of ferulic acid in isolated membranes and intact cells: synergistic interactions with alpha-tocopherol, beta-carotene, and ascorbic acid. J Agric Food Chem. 2004 Apr 21;52(8):2411-20. [PubMed:15080655 ]
- Mancuso C, Scapagini G, Curro D, Giuffrida Stella AM, De Marco C, Butterfield DA, Calabrese V: Mitochondrial dysfunction, free radical generation and cellular stress response in neurodegenerative disorders. Front Biosci. 2007 Jan 1;12:1107-23. [PubMed:17127365 ]
- Graf E: Antioxidant potential of ferulic acid. Free Radic Biol Med. 1992 Oct;13(4):435-48. [PubMed:1398220 ]
- Fukuoka K, Sawabe A, Sugimoto T, Koga M, Okuda H, Kitayama T, Shirai M, Komai K, Komemushi S, Matsuda K: Inhibitory actions of several natural products on proliferation of rat vascular smooth muscle cells induced by Hsp60 from Chlamydia pneumoniae J138. J Agric Food Chem. 2004 Oct 6;52(20):6326-9. [PubMed:15453708 ]
- Bourne LC, Rice-Evans C: Bioavailability of ferulic acid. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1998 Dec 18;253(2):222-7. [PubMed:9878519 ]
- Huang Z, Dostal L, Rosazza JP: Microbial transformations of ferulic acid by Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Pseudomonas fluorescens. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1993 Jul;59(7):2244-50. doi: 10.1128/aem.59.7.2244-2250.1993. [PubMed:8395165 ]
- Haq MM, Chowdhury MAR, Tayara H, Abdelbaky I, Islam MS, Chong KT, Jeong S: A Report on Multi-Target Anti-Inflammatory Properties of Phytoconstituents from Monochoria hastata (Family: Pontederiaceae). Molecules. 2021 Dec 6;26(23). pii: molecules26237397. doi: 10.3390/molecules26237397. [PubMed:34885978 ]
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