Record Information |
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Version | 2.0 |
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Created at | 2006-02-28 10:36:16 UTC |
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Updated at | 2020-11-24 22:22:40 UTC |
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NP-MRD ID | NP0001341 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Natural Product Identification |
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Common Name | 3-Chlorotyrosine |
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Description | 3-Chlorotyrosine, a specific marker of myeloperoxidase-catalyzed oxidation, is markedly elevated in low density lipoprotein isolated from human atherosclerotic intima. (PMID 9151778 ). In particular, myeloperoxidase halogenates tyrosine residues in plasma proteins and and generates 3-chlorotyrosine (CY). The detection of free chlorotyrosine in blood or urine arises from the degradation of these chlorinated proteins. CY concentrations may be useful for monitoring the activation of neutrophils in asthmatic patients (PMID 15196282 ). |
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Structure | NC(CC1=CC(Cl)=C(O)C=C1)C(O)=O InChI=1S/C9H10ClNO3/c10-6-3-5(1-2-8(6)12)4-7(11)9(13)14/h1-3,7,12H,4,11H2,(H,13,14) |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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3-Chloro-L-tyrosine | HMDB | Chlorotyrosine | HMDB | L-(8CI)-3-chloro-tyrosine | HMDB | Monochlorotyrosine | HMDB | 3-Chlorotyrosine, (L)-isomer | HMDB | 3-Chlorotyrosine hydrochloride, (L)-isomer | HMDB | 2-Amino-3-(3-chloro-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C9H10ClNO3 |
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Average Mass | 215.6340 Da |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 215.03492 Da |
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IUPAC Name | 2-amino-3-(3-chloro-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid |
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Traditional Name | monochlorotyrosine |
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CAS Registry Number | 7423-93-0 |
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SMILES | NC(CC1=CC(Cl)=C(O)C=C1)C(O)=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C9H10ClNO3/c10-6-3-5(1-2-8(6)12)4-7(11)9(13)14/h1-3,7,12H,4,11H2,(H,13,14) |
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InChI Key | ACWBBAGYTKWBCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Experimental Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Predicted Spectra |
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| Not Available | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | Species |
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Species of Origin | |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as tyrosine and derivatives. Tyrosine and derivatives are compounds containing tyrosine or a derivative thereof resulting from reaction of tyrosine at the amino group or the carboxy group, or from the replacement of any hydrogen of glycine by a heteroatom. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives |
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Class | Carboxylic acids and derivatives |
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Sub Class | Amino acids, peptides, and analogues |
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Direct Parent | Tyrosine and derivatives |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Tyrosine or derivatives
- Phenylalanine or derivatives
- 3-phenylpropanoic-acid
- Alpha-amino acid
- Amphetamine or derivatives
- 2-chlorophenol
- 2-halophenol
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Halobenzene
- Chlorobenzene
- Phenol
- Aralkylamine
- Aryl halide
- Benzenoid
- Aryl chloride
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Amino acid
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Organohalogen compound
- Primary aliphatic amine
- Organochloride
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Primary amine
- Carbonyl group
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Amine
- Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | |
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General References | - Gaut JP, Byun J, Tran HD, Heinecke JW: Artifact-free quantification of free 3-chlorotyrosine, 3-bromotyrosine, and 3-nitrotyrosine in human plasma by electron capture-negative chemical ionization gas chromatography mass spectrometry and liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry. Anal Biochem. 2002 Jan 15;300(2):252-9. [PubMed:11779118 ]
- Jasin HE: Oxidative modification of inflammatory synovial fluid immunoglobulin G. Inflammation. 1993 Apr;17(2):167-81. [PubMed:8387962 ]
- Lamb NJ, Quinlan GJ, Westerman ST, Gutteridge JM, Evans TW: Nitration of proteins in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid from patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome receiving inhaled nitric oxide. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1999 Sep;160(3):1031-4. [PubMed:10471637 ]
- Rosen H, Crowley JR, Heinecke JW: Human neutrophils use the myeloperoxidase-hydrogen peroxide-chloride system to chlorinate but not nitrate bacterial proteins during phagocytosis. J Biol Chem. 2002 Aug 23;277(34):30463-8. Epub 2002 Jun 11. [PubMed:12060654 ]
- Kettle AJ: Detection of 3-chlorotyrosine in proteins exposed to neutrophil oxidants. Methods Enzymol. 1999;300:111-20. [PubMed:9919515 ]
- Buss IH, Senthilmohan R, Darlow BA, Mogridge N, Kettle AJ, Winterbourn CC: 3-Chlorotyrosine as a marker of protein damage by myeloperoxidase in tracheal aspirates from preterm infants: association with adverse respiratory outcome. Pediatr Res. 2003 Mar;53(3):455-62. [PubMed:12595594 ]
- Khan J, Brennand DM, Bradley N, Gao B, Bruckdorfer R, Jacobs M: 3-Nitrotyrosine in the proteins of human plasma determined by an ELISA method. Biochem J. 1998 Mar 1;330 ( Pt 2):795-801. [PubMed:9480893 ]
- Mita H, Higashi N, Taniguchi M, Higashi A, Kawagishi Y, Akiyama K: Urinary 3-bromotyrosine and 3-chlorotyrosine concentrations in asthmatic patients: lack of increase in 3-bromotyrosine concentration in urine and plasma proteins in aspirin-induced asthma after intravenous aspirin challenge. Clin Exp Allergy. 2004 Jun;34(6):931-8. [PubMed:15196282 ]
- Hazen SL, Heinecke JW: 3-Chlorotyrosine, a specific marker of myeloperoxidase-catalyzed oxidation, is markedly elevated in low density lipoprotein isolated from human atherosclerotic intima. J Clin Invest. 1997 May 1;99(9):2075-81. [PubMed:9151778 ]
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