| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2025-02-11 15:41:35 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0001331 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | Ortho-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid |
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| Description | Ortho-hydroxyphenylacetic acid, also known as (o-hydroxyphenyl)acetate or 2-hydroxybenzeneacetic acid, is a member of the class of compounds known as 2(hydroxyphenyl)acetic acids. 2(Hydroxyphenyl)acetic acids are phenylacetic acids that carry a hydroxyl group at the 2-position. Ortho-hydroxyphenylacetic acid is slightly soluble (in water) and a weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Ortho-hydroxyphenylacetic acid can be found in a number of food items such as natal plum, lemon verbena, half-highbush blueberry, and parsley, which makes ortho-hydroxyphenylacetic acid a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. Ortho-hydroxyphenylacetic acid can be found primarily in blood, feces, and urine. Moreover, ortho-hydroxyphenylacetic acid is found to be associated with phenylketonuria, which is an inborn error of metabolism. Ortho-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid is a substrate of the enzyme oxidoreductases (EC 1.14.13.-) In the pathway styrene degradation (KEGG). |
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| Structure | InChI=1S/C8H8O3/c9-7-4-2-1-3-6(7)5-8(10)11/h1-4,9H,5H2,(H,10,11) |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| (O-Hydroxyphenyl)acetic acid | ChEBI | | 2'-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid | ChEBI | | 2-Hydroxybenzeneacetic acid | ChEBI | | 2-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid | ChEBI | | O-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid | ChEBI | | (O-Hydroxyphenyl)acetate | Generator | | 2'-Hydroxyphenylacetate | Generator | | 2-Hydroxybenzeneacetate | Generator | | 2-Hydroxyphenylacetate | Generator | | O-Hydroxyphenylacetate | Generator | | Ortho-hydroxyphenylacetate | Generator | | (2-Hydroxyphenyl)acetate | HMDB | | (2-Hydroxyphenyl)acetic acid | HMDB | | (O-Hydroxyphenyl)-acetate | HMDB | | (O-Hydroxyphenyl)-acetic acid | HMDB | | 2-HPAA | HMDB | | Hydroxyphenylacetate | HMDB | | Hydroxyphenylacetic acid | HMDB | | O-Hydroxyphenyl acetic acid | HMDB | | Ortho-hydroxyphenylacetic acid | MeSH | | alpha-Hydroxy phenylacetic acid | MeSH |
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| Chemical Formula | C8H8O3 |
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| Average Mass | 152.1473 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 152.04734 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetic acid |
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| Traditional Name | o-hydroxyphenylacetic acid |
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| CAS Registry Number | 614-75-5 |
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| SMILES | OC(=O)CC1=C(O)C=CC=C1 |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C8H8O3/c9-7-4-2-1-3-6(7)5-8(10)11/h1-4,9H,5H2,(H,10,11) |
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| InChI Key | CCVYRRGZDBSHFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Predicted Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, simulated) | v.dorna83@yahoo.com | Not Available | Not Available | 2021-08-08 | View Spectrum |
| | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 2(hydroxyphenyl)acetic acids. These are phenylacetic acids that carry a hydroxyl group at the 2-position. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Benzenoids |
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| Class | Benzene and substituted derivatives |
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| Sub Class | Phenylacetic acids |
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| Direct Parent | 2(hydroxyphenyl)acetic acids |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - 2(hydroxyphenyl)acetic acid
- 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Phenol
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Solid |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | 145 - 147 °C | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | 44 mg/mL | Not Available | | LogP | 0.85 | Hansch CH, Leo A and Hoekman DH. "Exploring QSAR: Hydrophobic, Electronic, and Steric Constraints. Volume 1" ACS Publications (1995). |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| General References | - Watson DG, McGhee CN, Midgley JM, Zhou P, Doig WM: Determination of acidic metabolites of biogenic amines in human aqueous humour by gas chromatography--negative ion chemical ionisation mass spectrometry. J Neurochem. 1992 Jan;58(1):116-20. [PubMed:1727423 ]
- Greenslade D, Havler ME, Humphrey MJ, Jordan BJ, Rance MJ: Species differences in the metabolism and excretion of fenclofenac. Xenobiotica. 1980 Oct;10(10):753-60. [PubMed:7456491 ]
- Jones MR, Kopple JD, Swendseid ME: Phenylalanine metabolism in uremic and normal man. Kidney Int. 1978 Aug;14(2):169-79. [PubMed:357810 ]
- Langenbeck U, Behbehani A, Mench-Hoinowski A, Petersen M: Absence of a significant renal threshold for two aromatic acids in phenylketonuric children over two years of age. Eur J Pediatr. 1980 Aug;134(2):115-8. [PubMed:7439195 ]
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