Record Information |
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Version | 2.0 |
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Created at | 2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC |
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Updated at | 2021-10-07 20:40:18 UTC |
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NP-MRD ID | NP0001330 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Natural Product Identification |
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Common Name | Corticosterone |
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Description | Corticosterone, also known as 17-deoxycortisol, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 21-hydroxysteroids. These are steroids carrying a hydroxyl group at the 21-position of the steroid backbone. Thus, corticosterone is considered to be a steroid lipid molecule. Corticosterone is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble in water, and relatively neutral. In many species, including amphibians, reptiles, rodents and birds, corticosterone is a main glucocorticoid,[3] involved in regulation of energy, immune reactions, and stress responses. Corticosterone is the precursor molecule to the mineralocorticoid aldosterone, one of the major homeostatic modulators of sodium and potassium levels in vivo. |
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Structure | [H]OC([H])([H])C(=O)[C@@]1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[C@@]2([H])[C@]3([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C4=C([H])C(=O)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[C@]4(C([H])([H])[H])[C@@]3([H])[C@@]([H])(O[H])C([H])([H])[C@]12C([H])([H])[H] InChI=1S/C21H30O4/c1-20-8-7-13(23)9-12(20)3-4-14-15-5-6-16(18(25)11-22)21(15,2)10-17(24)19(14)20/h9,14-17,19,22,24H,3-8,10-11H2,1-2H3/t14-,15-,16+,17-,19+,20-,21-/m0/s1 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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(11beta)-11,21-Dihydroxypregn-4-ene-3,20-dione | ChEBI | 11beta,21-Dihydroxy-4-pregnene-3,20-dione | ChEBI | 11beta,21-Dihydroxyprogesterone | ChEBI | 17-Deoxycortisol | ChEBI | Kendall's compound b | ChEBI | Reichstein's substance H | ChEBI | (11b)-11,21-Dihydroxypregn-4-ene-3,20-dione | Generator | (11Β)-11,21-dihydroxypregn-4-ene-3,20-dione | Generator | 11b,21-Dihydroxy-4-pregnene-3,20-dione | Generator | 11Β,21-dihydroxy-4-pregnene-3,20-dione | Generator | 11b,21-Dihydroxyprogesterone | Generator | 11Β,21-dihydroxyprogesterone | Generator | 11,21-Dihydroxypregn-4-ene-3,20-dione | HMDB | 11,21-Dihydroxyprogesterone | HMDB | 11-Hydroxycorticoaldosterone | HMDB | 4-Pregnene-11 corticosteron | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C21H30O4 |
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Average Mass | 346.4605 Da |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 346.21441 Da |
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IUPAC Name | (1S,2R,10S,11S,14S,15S,17S)-17-hydroxy-14-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadec-6-en-5-one |
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Traditional Name | (1S,2R,10S,11S,14S,15S,17S)-17-hydroxy-14-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadec-6-en-5-one |
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CAS Registry Number | 50-22-6 |
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SMILES | [H]OC([H])([H])C(=O)[C@@]1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[C@@]2([H])[C@]3([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C4=C([H])C(=O)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[C@]4(C([H])([H])[H])[C@@]3([H])[C@@]([H])(O[H])C([H])([H])[C@]12C([H])([H])[H] |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C21H30O4/c1-20-8-7-13(23)9-12(20)3-4-14-15-5-6-16(18(25)11-22)21(15,2)10-17(24)19(14)20/h9,14-17,19,22,24H,3-8,10-11H2,1-2H3/t14-,15-,16+,17-,19+,20-,21-/m0/s1 |
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InChI Key | OMFXVFTZEKFJBZ-HJTSIMOOSA-N |
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Experimental Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Predicted Spectra |
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| Not Available | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | Species |
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Species of Origin | |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 21-hydroxysteroids. These are steroids carrying a hydroxyl group at the 21-position of the steroid backbone. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Steroids and steroid derivatives |
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Sub Class | Hydroxysteroids |
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Direct Parent | 21-hydroxysteroids |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Progestogin-skeleton
- 21-hydroxysteroid
- Pregnane-skeleton
- 20-oxosteroid
- 3-oxo-delta-4-steroid
- 3-oxosteroid
- 11-hydroxysteroid
- 11-beta-hydroxysteroid
- Oxosteroid
- Delta-4-steroid
- Cyclohexenone
- Alpha-hydroxy ketone
- Cyclic alcohol
- Ketone
- Secondary alcohol
- Cyclic ketone
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Carbonyl group
- Organic oxygen compound
- Alcohol
- Organooxygen compound
- Primary alcohol
- Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic homopolycyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | 179 °C | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | 0.2 mg/mL | Not Available | LogP | 1.94 | Hansch CH, Leo A and Hoekman DH. "Exploring QSAR: Hydrophobic, Electronic, and Steric Constraints. Volume 1" ACS Publications (1995). |
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Predicted Properties | |
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General References | - Oprica M, Zhu S, Goiny M, Pham TM, Mohammed AH, Winblad B, Bartfai T, Schultzberg M: Transgenic overexpression of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist in the CNS influences behaviour, serum corticosterone and brain monoamines. Brain Behav Immun. 2005 May;19(3):223-34. [PubMed:15797311 ]
- Hajdasz P: [Mineralocorticoids in cervical mucous and female blood serum: levels in the preovulatory phase of the menstrual cycle]. Ginekol Pol. 2000 Sep;71(9):1007-10. [PubMed:11082965 ]
- Ghulam A, Kouach M, Racadot A, Boersma A, Vantyghem MC, Briand G: Quantitative analysis of human serum corticosterone by high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr B Biomed Sci Appl. 1999 Apr 30;727(1-2):227-33. [PubMed:10360442 ]
- Pravosudov VV, Omanska A: Prolonged moderate elevation of corticosterone does not affect hippocampal anatomy or cell proliferation rates in mountain chickadees (Poecile gambeli). J Neurobiol. 2005 Jan;62(1):82-91. [PubMed:15389682 ]
- Pardridge WM, Sakiyama R, Judd HL: Protein-bound corticosteroid in human serum is selectively transported into rat brain and liver in vivo. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1983 Jul;57(1):160-5. [PubMed:6853674 ]
- Kahri AI, Voutilainen R, Salmenpera M: Different biological action of corticosteroids, corticosterone and cortisol, as a base of zonal function of adrenal cortex. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh). 1979 Jun;91(2):329-37. [PubMed:223358 ]
- Pruett SB, Fan R, Myers LP, Wu WJ, Collier S: Quantitative analysis of the neuroendocrine-immune axis: linear modeling of the effects of exogenous corticosterone and restraint stress on lymphocyte subpopulations in the spleen and thymus in female B6C3F1 mice. Brain Behav Immun. 2000 Dec;14(4):270-87. [PubMed:11120596 ]
- Evans SB, Wilkinson CW, Bentson K, Gronbeck P, Zavosh A, Figlewicz DP: PVN activation is suppressed by repeated hypoglycemia but not antecedent corticosterone in the rat. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2001 Nov;281(5):R1426-36. [PubMed:11641112 ]
- Lescoat G, Feliot J, Maniey J: [Evolution of plasma corticosterone concentration in basal conditions or after psychic aggression during growth in the Rat. Influence of neonatal gonadectomy (author's transl)]. J Physiol (Paris). 1978 Dec;74(6):591-9. [PubMed:570600 ]
- Slominski A, Zbytek B, Semak I, Sweatman T, Wortsman J: CRH stimulates POMC activity and corticosterone production in dermal fibroblasts. J Neuroimmunol. 2005 May;162(1-2):97-102. [PubMed:15833364 ]
- Kero J, Poutanen M, Zhang FP, Rahman N, McNicol AM, Nilson JH, Keri RA, Huhtaniemi IT: Elevated luteinizing hormone induces expression of its receptor and promotes steroidogenesis in the adrenal cortex. J Clin Invest. 2000 Mar;105(5):633-41. [PubMed:10712435 ]
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