Np mrd loader

Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2006-05-22 15:12:19 UTC
Updated at2024-09-17 15:44:53 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0001325
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common NameIsomaltose
DescriptionIsomaltose is a disaccharide similar to maltose, but with a α-(1-6)-linkage instead of the α-(1-4)-linkage. Both of the sugars are glucose, which is a pyranose sugar. Isomaltose is a reducing sugar. Isomaltose is produced when high maltose syrup is treated with the enzyme transglucosidase (TG) and is one of the major components in the mixture isomaltooligosaccharide. It is a product of the caramelization of glucose. It is a naturally occurring disaccharide. A deficiency of sucrase-isomaltase, an integral protein of the small intestine brush-border membrane responsible for catalyzing the hydrolysis of dietary sucrose and some of the products of starch digestion, results in osmotic diarrhea when the disaccharide is ingested because absorption cannot occur until after hydrolysis produces the component monosaccharides (OMIM: 222800 ). It is particularly suitable as a non-cariogenic sucrose replacement and is favourable in products for diabetics and prediabetic dispositions.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
6-O-alpha-D-Glucopyranosyl-D-glucoseHMDB
6-O-alpha-D-Glucopyranosyl-beta-D-glucopyranoseHMDB
6-O-Α-D-glucopyranosyl-D-glucoseHMDB
6-O-Α-D-glucopyranosyl-β-D-glucopyranoseHMDB
D-IsomaltoseHMDB
beta-D-IsomaltoseHMDB
beta-IsomaltoseHMDB
Β-D-isomaltoseHMDB
Β-isomaltoseHMDB
IsomaltoseHMDB
Chemical FormulaC12H22O11
Average Mass342.2965 Da
Monoisotopic Mass342.11621 Da
IUPAC Name(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-({[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol
Traditional Name(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-({[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol
CAS Registry Number499-40-1
SMILES
OC[C@H]1O[C@H](OC[C@H]2O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C12H22O11/c13-1-3-5(14)8(17)10(19)12(23-3)21-2-4-6(15)7(16)9(18)11(20)22-4/h3-20H,1-2H2/t3-,4-,5-,6-,7+,8+,9-,10-,11-,12+/m1/s1
InChI KeyDLRVVLDZNNYCBX-BTLHAWITSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor EmailDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
2D NMR[1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Predicted Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor IDDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Anas platyrhynchosFooDB
AnatidaeFooDB
Anser anserFooDB
Bison bisonFooDB
Bos taurusFooDB
Bos taurus X Bison bisonFooDB
Bubalus bubalisFooDB
Capra aegagrus hircusFooDB
CervidaeFooDB
Cervus canadensisFooDB
ColumbaFooDB
ColumbidaeFooDB
Daphnia pulexLOTUS Database
Dromaius novaehollandiaeFooDB
Equus caballusFooDB
Eucommia ulmoidesKNApSAcK Database
Gallus gallusFooDB
Homo sapiensLOTUS Database
Lagopus mutaFooDB
LeporidaeFooDB
Lepus timidusFooDB
Melanitta fuscaFooDB
Meleagris gallopavoFooDB
Mus musculusLOTUS Database
Numida meleagrisFooDB
OdocoileusFooDB
OryctolagusFooDB
Ovis ariesFooDB
PhasianidaeFooDB
Phasianus colchicusFooDB
Pogostemon cablinLOTUS Database
Struthio camelusFooDB
Sus scrofaFooDB
Sus scrofa domesticaFooDB
Species Where Detected
Species NameSourceReference
Streptomyces No. 2265KNApSAcK Database
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as o-glycosyl compounds. These are glycoside in which a sugar group is bonded through one carbon to another group via a O-glycosidic bond.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic oxygen compounds
ClassOrganooxygen compounds
Sub ClassCarbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates
Direct ParentO-glycosyl compounds
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • O-glycosyl compound
  • Disaccharide
  • Oxane
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Hemiacetal
  • Oxacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Polyol
  • Acetal
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Primary alcohol
  • Alcohol
  • Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility511 g/LALOGPS
logP-3ALOGPS
logP-4.7ChemAxon
logS0.17ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)11.25ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count11ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count8ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area189.53 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count4ChemAxon
Refractivity68.34 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability31.05 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings2ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0002923
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDC00018660
Chemspider ID9930
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkIsomaltose
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound10357
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Kuriyama M, Hiwatari R, Osame M, Igata A: Leucocyte alpha-1,4- and alpha-1,6-glucosidase activities towards oligosaccharides in late onset glycogenosis type II. Tohoku J Exp Med. 1990 Aug;161(4):343-51. [PubMed:2256108 ]
  2. Guddat S, Thevis M, Schanzer W: Identification and quantification of the plasma volume expander dextran in human urine by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry of enzymatically derived isomaltose. Biomed Chromatogr. 2005 Dec;19(10):743-50. [PubMed:15856492 ]
  3. Vitek V, Vitek K: Chromatography of sugars in body fluids. IV. Separation of isomaltose and lactose in urine by paper chromatography. Biochem Med. 1973 Feb;7(1):119-27. [PubMed:4684081 ]
  4. Martinussen C, Svane MS, Bojsen-Moller KN, Jensen CZ, Kristiansen VB, Bookout AL, Jorgensen SB, Holst JJ, Wewer Albrechtsen NJ, Madsbad S, Kuhre RE: Plasma GDF15 levels are similar between subjects after bariatric surgery and matched controls and are unaffected by meals. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2021 Aug 9. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.00190.2021. [PubMed:34370594 ]
  5. Ichikawa T, Tanaka M, Watanabe T, Zhan S, Watanabe A, Shintani T, Gomi K: Crucial role of the intracellular alpha-glucosidase MalT in the activation of the transcription factor AmyR essential for amylolytic gene expression in Aspergillus oryzae. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2021 Jul 10. pii: 6318857. doi: 10.1093/bbb/zbab125. [PubMed:34245563 ]
  6. Park BR, Park JY, Lee SH, Hong SJ, Jeong JH, Choi JH, Park SY, Park CS, Lee HN, Kim YM: Synthesis of improved long-chain isomaltooligosaccharide, using a novel glucosyltransferase derived from Thermoanaerobacter thermocopriae, with maltodextrin. Enzyme Microb Technol. 2021 Jun;147:109788. doi: 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2021.109788. Epub 2021 Mar 24. [PubMed:33992410 ]
  7. Garcia CA, Gardner JG: Bacterial alpha-diglucoside metabolism: perspectives and potential for biotechnology and biomedicine. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2021 May;105(10):4033-4052. doi: 10.1007/s00253-021-11322-x. Epub 2021 May 7. [PubMed:33961116 ]
  8. Watson A, Simmermaker C, Aung E, Do S, Hackbusch S, Franz AH: NMR analysis and molecular dynamics conformation of alpha-1,6-linear and alpha-1,3-branched isomaltose oligomers as mimetics of alpha-1,6-linked dextran. Carbohydr Res. 2021 May;503:108296. doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2021.108296. Epub 2021 Mar 27. [PubMed:33813322 ]
  9. McCleary BV, McLoughlin C: Measurement of Available Carbohydrates in Cereal and Cereal Products, Dairy Products, Vegetables, Fruit and Related Food Products and Animal Feeds: First Action 2020.07. J AOAC Int. 2021 Feb 5. pii: 6129026. doi: 10.1093/jaoacint/qsab019. [PubMed:33576408 ]