Record Information |
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Version | 2.0 |
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Created at | 2012-09-11 20:01:58 UTC |
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Updated at | 2024-09-03 04:22:49 UTC |
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NP-MRD ID | NP0001324 |
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Natural Product DOI | https://doi.org/10.57994/2991 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Natural Product Identification |
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Common Name | (R)-Carvone |
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Description | Carvone, with R and S isomers, also known as carvol or limonen-6-one, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as menthane monoterpenoids. These are monoterpenoids with a structure based on the o-, m-, or p-menthane backbone. P-Menthane consists of the cyclohexane ring with a methyl group and a (2-methyl)-propyl group at the 1 and 4 ring position, respectively. The o- and m-menthanes are much rarer, and presumably arise by alkyl migration of p-menthanes. Carvone is a neutral compound. Carvone is a naturally occurring organic compound found in many essential oils but is most abundant in the oils from caraway seeds (Carum carvi), spearmint (Mentha spicata), and dill (PMID:27427817 ). Carvone is a volatile terpenoid found in cannabis plants (PMID:6991645 ). Carvone is occasionally found as a component of biological fluids in normal individuals. Both carvones (R, S) are used in the food and flavor industry (http//doi:10.1016/J.Foodchem.2005.01.003). R-carvone is also used in air freshening products and in essential oils used in aromatherapy and alternative medicine. Caraway was used for medicinal purposes by the ancient Romans, but carvone was probably not isolated as a pure compound until Varrentrapp obtained it in 1841 (PMID:5556886 , 2477620 ). Carvone may help in the management of diseases (PMID:30374904 ) And had been considered as an adjuvant for treatment of cancer patients (PMID:30087792 ) And patients with epilepsy (PMID:31239862 ). It also has been successfully used as a biopesticide (PMID:30250476 ). |
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Structure | CC(=C)[C@@H]1CC=C(C)C(=O)C1 InChI=1S/C10H14O/c1-7(2)9-5-4-8(3)10(11)6-9/h4,9H,1,5-6H2,2-3H3/t9-/m1/s1 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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(-)-(4R)-Carvone | ChEBI | (-)-(R)-Carvone | ChEBI | (-)-p-Mentha-6,8-dien-2-one | ChEBI | (4R)-Carvone | ChEBI | (5R)-2-Methyl-5-(1-methylethenyl)-2-cyclohexen-1-one | ChEBI | (R)-(-)-Carvone | ChEBI | (R)-2-Methyl-5-(1-methylethenyl)-2-cyclohexen-1-one | ChEBI | (R)-5-Isopropenyl-2-methylcyclohex-2-en-1-one | ChEBI | L-1-Methyl-4-isopropenyl-6-cyclohexen-2-one | ChEBI | L-Carvone | ChEBI | L-p-Mentha-1(6),8-dien-2-one | ChEBI | Levo-carvone | ChEBI | (-)-Carvone | HMDB | (4R)-(-)-Carvone | HMDB | (R)-(-)-p-Mentha-6,8-dien-2-one | HMDB | 2-Methyl-5-(1-methylethenyl)-(R)-2-cyclohexen-1-one | HMDB | L(-)-Carvone | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C10H14O |
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Average Mass | 150.2176 Da |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 150.10447 Da |
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IUPAC Name | (5R)-2-methyl-5-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one |
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Traditional Name | (-)-carvone |
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CAS Registry Number | 6485-40-1 |
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SMILES | CC(=C)[C@@H]1CC=C(C)C(=O)C1 |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C10H14O/c1-7(2)9-5-4-8(3)10(11)6-9/h4,9H,1,5-6H2,2-3H3/t9-/m1/s1 |
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InChI Key | ULDHMXUKGWMISQ-SECBINFHSA-N |
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Experimental Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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HSQC NMR | [1H, 13C] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | Sumner Lab, MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-06-27 | View Spectrum | COSY NMR | [1H, 1H] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | Sumner Lab, MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-06-27 | View Spectrum | HMBC NMR | [1H, 13C] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | Sumner Lab, MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-06-27 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | Sumner Lab, MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-06-27 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | Sumner Lab, MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-06-27 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25.16 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Predicted Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600.133705802, CD3OD, simulated) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | Sumner Lab, MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-06-27 | View Spectrum |
| Species |
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Species of Origin | |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as menthane monoterpenoids. These are monoterpenoids with a structure based on the o-, m-, or p-menthane backbone. P-menthane consists of the cyclohexane ring with a methyl group and a (2-methyl)-propyl group at the 1 and 4 ring position, respectively. The o- and m- menthanes are much rarer, and presumably arise by alkyl migration of p-menthanes. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Prenol lipids |
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Sub Class | Monoterpenoids |
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Direct Parent | Menthane monoterpenoids |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - P-menthane monoterpenoid
- Monocyclic monoterpenoid
- Cyclohexenone
- Cyclic ketone
- Ketone
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aliphatic homomonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Liquid |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | < 15 °C | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | 1.31 mg/mL at 25 °C | Not Available | LogP | 2.71 | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | |
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