Record Information |
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Version | 2.0 |
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Created at | 2006-05-22 15:12:30 UTC |
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Updated at | 2024-09-17 15:44:52 UTC |
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NP-MRD ID | NP0001314 |
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Natural Product DOI | https://doi.org/10.57994/1435 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Natural Product Identification |
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Common Name | Chalcone |
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Description | Chalcone is an aromatic ketone that forms the central core for a variety of important biological compounds, which are known collectively as chalcones. They show antibacterial, antifungal, antitumor and anti-inflammatory properties. They are also intermediates in the biosynthesis of flavonoids, which are substances widespread in plants and with an array of biological activities. Chalcones are also intermediates in the Auwers synthesis of flavones.Chalcones can be prepared by an aldol condensation between a benzaldehyde and an acetophenone in the presence of sodium hydroxide as a catalyst. This reaction has been found to work in without any solvent at all - a solid-state reaction. The reaction between substituted benzaldehydes and acetophenones has been used to demonstrate green chemistry in undergraduate chemistry education. In a study investigating green chemistry synthesis, chalcones were also synthesized from the same starting materials in high temperature water (200 to 350 degree centigrade). |
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Structure | O=C(\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 InChI=1S/C15H12O/c16-15(14-9-5-2-6-10-14)12-11-13-7-3-1-4-8-13/h1-12H/b12-11+ |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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(2E)-1,3-Diphenyl-2-propen-1-one | ChEBI | (e)-1,3-Diphenyl-2-propen-1-one | ChEBI | (e)-Benzylideneacetophenone | ChEBI | (e)-Chalcone | ChEBI | 1,3-Diphenyl-2-propen-1-one | ChEBI | Benzylideneacetophenone | ChEBI | Phenyl (e)--2-phenylethenyl ketone | ChEBI | Phenyl trans-styryl ketone | ChEBI | trans-Benzalacetophenone | ChEBI | trans-Benzylideneacetophenone | ChEBI | 1, 3-Diphenyl-1-propen-3-one | HMDB | 1,3-Diphenyl-2-propenone | HMDB | 1,3-Diphenylpropenone | HMDB | 1-Benzoyl-1-phenylethene | HMDB | 1-Benzoyl-2-phenylethene | HMDB | 1-Benzoyl-2-phenylethylene | HMDB | 1-Phenyl-2-benzoylethylene | HMDB | 2-Benzalacetophenone | HMDB | 2-Benzylideneacetophenone | HMDB | 3-Phenyl-acrylophenone | HMDB | 3-Phenylacrylophenone | HMDB | a-Benzylideneacetophenone | HMDB | alpha-Benzylideneacetophenone | HMDB | b-Benzoylstyrene | HMDB | b-Phenylacrylophenone | HMDB | Benzalacetophenone | HMDB | Benzylidenecetophenone | HMDB | beta-Benzoylstyrene | HMDB | beta-Phenylacrylophenone | HMDB | Chalcone (acd/name 4.0) | HMDB | Chalkone | HMDB | Cinnamophenone | HMDB | Phenyl 2-phenylvinyl ketone | HMDB | Phenyl styryl ketone | HMDB | Styryl phenyl ketone | HMDB | 1,3 Diphenyl 2 propen 1 one | HMDB | Chalcone | MeSH |
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Chemical Formula | C15H12O |
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Average Mass | 208.2552 Da |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 208.08882 Da |
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IUPAC Name | (2E)-1,3-diphenylprop-2-en-1-one |
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Traditional Name | trans-chalcone |
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CAS Registry Number | 94-41-7 |
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SMILES | O=C(\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C15H12O/c16-15(14-9-5-2-6-10-14)12-11-13-7-3-1-4-8-13/h1-12H/b12-11+ |
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InChI Key | DQFBYFPFKXHELB-VAWYXSNFSA-N |
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Experimental Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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HSQC NMR | [1H, 13C] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-05-02 | View Spectrum | HMBC NMR | [1H, 13C] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-05-02 | View Spectrum | COSY NMR | [1H, 1H] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-05-02 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-05-02 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-05-02 | View Spectrum | 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Predicted Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600.133705802, CD3OD, simulated) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | Sumner Lab, MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-05-02 | View Spectrum |
| Species |
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Species of Origin | |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as retrochalcones. These are a form of normal chalcones that are structurally distinguished by the lack of oxygen functionalities at the C2'- and C6'-positions. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Phenylpropanoids and polyketides |
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Class | Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids |
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Sub Class | Chalcones and dihydrochalcones |
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Direct Parent | Retrochalcones |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Retrochalcone
- Aryl ketone
- Styrene
- Benzoyl
- Benzenoid
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Alpha,beta-unsaturated ketone
- Enone
- Acryloyl-group
- Ketone
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Properties | |
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Predicted Properties | |
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General References | - Najafian M, Ebrahim-Habibi A, Hezareh N, Yaghmaei P, Parivar K, Larijani B: Trans-chalcone: a novel small molecule inhibitor of mammalian alpha-amylase. Mol Biol Rep. 2011 Mar;38(3):1617-20. doi: 10.1007/s11033-010-0271-3. Epub 2010 Sep 21. [PubMed:20857221 ]
- Diaz-Tielas C, Grana E, Sotelo T, Reigosa MJ, Sanchez-Moreiras AM: The natural compound trans-chalcone induces programmed cell death in Arabidopsis thaliana roots. Plant Cell Environ. 2012 Aug;35(8):1500-17. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3040.2012.02506.x. Epub 2012 Apr 22. [PubMed:22428920 ]
- Bitencourt TA, Komoto TT, Massaroto BG, Miranda CE, Beleboni RO, Marins M, Fachin AL: Trans-chalcone and quercetin down-regulate fatty acid synthase gene expression and reduce ergosterol content in the human pathogenic dermatophyte Trichophyton rubrum. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2013 Sep 17;13:229. doi: 10.1186/1472-6882-13-229. [PubMed:24044691 ]
- Xue X, Deng Y, Wang J, Zhou M, Liao L, Wang C, Peng C, Li Y: Hydroxysafflor yellow A, a natural compound from Carthamus tinctorius L with good effect of alleviating atherosclerosis. Phytomedicine. 2021 Aug 4;91:153694. doi: 10.1016/j.phymed.2021.153694. [PubMed:34403879 ]
- Mathew B, Herrera-Acevedo C, Dev S, Rangarajan TM, Kuruniyan MS, Poonkuzhi NP, Scotti L, Scotti MT: Development of 2D, 3D-QSAR and Pharmacophore Modeling of Chalcones for the Inhibition of Monoamine Oxidase B. Comb Chem High Throughput Screen. 2021 Aug 16. pii: CCHTS-EPUB-117384. doi: 10.2174/1386207324666210816125738. [PubMed:34397324 ]
- Bonvicini F, Belluti F, Bisi A, Gobbi S, Manet I, Gentilomi GA: Improved eradication efficacy of a combination of newly identified antimicrobial agents in C. albicans and S. aureus mixed-species biofilm. Res Microbiol. 2021 Aug 10:103873. doi: 10.1016/j.resmic.2021.103873. [PubMed:34389439 ]
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