Record Information |
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Version | 2.0 |
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Created at | 2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC |
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Updated at | 2022-02-06 03:11:53 UTC |
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NP-MRD ID | NP0001311 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Natural Product Identification |
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Common Name | Sucrose |
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Description | Sucrose is a nonreducing disaccharide composed of glucose and fructose linked via their anomeric carbons. It is obtained commercially from sugarcane, sugar beet (beta vulgaris), and other plants and used extensively as a food and a sweetener. Sucrose is derived by crushing and extraction of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) with water or extraction of the sugar beet (Beta vulgaris) with water, evaporating, and purifying with lime, carbon, and various liquids. Sucrose is also obtainable from sorghum. Sucrose occurs in low percentages in honey and maple syrup. Sucrose is used as a sweetener in foods and soft drinks, in the manufacture of syrups, in invert sugar, confectionery, preserves and jams, demulcent, pharmaceutical products, and caramel. Sucrose is also a chemical intermediate for detergents, emulsifying agents, and other sucrose derivatives. Sucrose is wiidespread in seeds, leaves, fruits, flowers and roots of plants, where it functions as an energy store for metabolism and as a carbon source for biosynthesis. The annual world production of sucrose is in excess of 90 million tons mainly from the juice of sugar cane (20%) and sugar beet (17%). In addition to its use as a sweetner, sucrose is used in food products as a preservative, antioxidant, moisture control agent, stabilizer and thickening agent. |
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Structure | OC[C@H]1O[C@@](CO)(O[C@H]2O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O InChI=1S/C12H22O11/c13-1-4-6(16)8(18)9(19)11(21-4)23-12(3-15)10(20)7(17)5(2-14)22-12/h4-11,13-20H,1-3H2/t4-,5-,6-,7-,8+,9-,10+,11-,12+/m1/s1 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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1-alpha-D-Glucopyranosyl-2-beta-D-fructofuranoside | ChEBI | beta-D-Fruf-(21)-alpha-D-GLCP | ChEBI | Cane sugar | ChEBI | Sacarosa | ChEBI | Saccharose | ChEBI | Sacharose | ChEBI | Table sugar | ChEBI | White sugar | ChEBI | White soft sugar | Kegg | Sugar, compressible | Kegg | Sugar, confectioner's | Kegg | Sugar spheres | Kegg | Sucrose, purified | Kegg | 1-a-D-Glucopyranosyl-2-b-D-fructofuranoside | Generator | 1-Α-D-glucopyranosyl-2-β-D-fructofuranoside | Generator | b-D-Fruf-(21)-a-D-GLCP | Generator | Β-D-fruf-(21)-α-D-GLCP | Generator | (+)-Sucrose | HMDB | b -D-Fructofuranosyl a-D-glucopyranoside | HMDB | D-(+)-Saccharose | HMDB | D-(+)-Sucrose | HMDB | D-Sucrose | HMDB | Saccharum | HMDB | Sugar | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C12H22O11 |
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Average Mass | 342.2965 Da |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 342.11621 Da |
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IUPAC Name | (2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-{[(2S,3S,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol |
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Traditional Name | sucrose |
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CAS Registry Number | 57-50-1 |
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SMILES | OC[C@H]1O[C@@](CO)(O[C@H]2O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C12H22O11/c13-1-4-6(16)8(18)9(19)11(21-4)23-12(3-15)10(20)7(17)5(2-14)22-12/h4-11,13-20H,1-3H2/t4-,5-,6-,7-,8+,9-,10+,11-,12+/m1/s1 |
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InChI Key | CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N |
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Experimental Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, simulated) | Ahselim | | | 2022-02-09 | View Spectrum | 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Predicted Spectra |
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| Not Available | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, simulated) | v.dorna83@yahoo.com | Not Available | Not Available | 2021-08-08 | View Spectrum |
| Species |
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Species of Origin | |
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Species Where Detected | |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as o-glycosyl compounds. These are glycoside in which a sugar group is bonded through one carbon to another group via a O-glycosidic bond. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic oxygen compounds |
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Class | Organooxygen compounds |
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Sub Class | Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates |
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Direct Parent | O-glycosyl compounds |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - O-glycosyl compound
- Disaccharide
- C-glycosyl compound
- Ketal
- Oxane
- Tetrahydrofuran
- Secondary alcohol
- Oxacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Polyol
- Acetal
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Primary alcohol
- Alcohol
- Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | 185.5 °C | Not Available | Boiling Point | 697.11 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est) | The Good Scents Company Information System | Water Solubility | 2100 mg/mL | Not Available | LogP | -3.70 | Hansch CH, Leo A and Hoekman DH. "Exploring QSAR: Hydrophobic, Electronic, and Steric Constraints. Volume 1" ACS Publications (1995). |
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Predicted Properties | |
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General References | - Chambers ST, Kunin CM: Isolation of glycine betaine and proline betaine from human urine. Assessment of their role as osmoprotective agents for bacteria and the kidney. J Clin Invest. 1987 Mar;79(3):731-7. [PubMed:3546377 ]
- Ayala-Bravo HA, Quintanar-Guerrero D, Naik A, Kalia YN, Cornejo-Bravo JM, Ganem-Quintanar A: Effects of sucrose oleate and sucrose laureate on in vivo human stratum corneum permeability. Pharm Res. 2003 Aug;20(8):1267-73. [PubMed:12948025 ]
- Rogers AJ, Greenwald MH, Deguzman MA, Kelley ME, Simon HK: A randomized, controlled trial of sucrose analgesia in infants younger than 90 days of age who require bladder catheterization in the pediatric emergency department. Acad Emerg Med. 2006 Jun;13(6):617-22. Epub 2006 Apr 24. [PubMed:16636358 ]
- Nakano S, Kato T, Nakamura S, Kameyama M: Acetylcholinesterase activity in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with Alzheimer's disease and senile dementia. J Neurol Sci. 1986 Sep;75(2):213-23. [PubMed:3760912 ]
- Ponec M, Wauben-Penris PJ, Burger A, Kempenaar J, Bodde HE: Nitroglycerin and sucrose permeability as quality markers for reconstructed human epidermis. Skin Pharmacol. 1990;3(2):126-35. [PubMed:2127677 ]
- Rodrigues Silva C, Dutra de Oliveira JE, de Souza RA, Silva HC: Effect of a rice bran fiber diet on serum glucose levels of diabetic patients in Brazil. Arch Latinoam Nutr. 2005 Mar;55(1):23-7. [PubMed:16187674 ]
- Nakamura J, Koh N, Sakakibara F, Hamada Y, Wakao T, Sasaki H, Mori K, Nakashima E, Naruse K, Hotta N: Diabetic neuropathy in sucrose-fed Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima fatty rats: effect of an aldose reductase inhibitor, TAT. Life Sci. 1997;60(21):1847-57. [PubMed:9154994 ]
- Calderilla-Fajardo SB, Cazares-Delgadillo J, Villalobos-Garcia R, Quintanar-Guerrero D, Ganem-Quintanar A, Robles R: Influence of sucrose esters on the in vivo percutaneous penetration of octyl methoxycinnamate formulated in nanocapsules, nanoemulsion, and emulsion. Drug Dev Ind Pharm. 2006 Jan;32(1):107-13. [PubMed:16455609 ]
- Poschalko A, Rohr T, Gruber H, Bianco A, Guichard G, Briand JP, Weber V, Falkenhagen D: SUBPOL: a novel SUcrose-Based Polymer support for solid-phase peptide synthesis and affinity chromatography applications. J Am Chem Soc. 2003 Nov 5;125(44):13415-26. [PubMed:14583037 ]
- Hamer I, Jadot M: Endolysosomal transport of newly-synthesized cathepsin D in a sucrose model of lysosomal storage. Exp Cell Res. 2005 Oct 1;309(2):284-95. [PubMed:16055118 ]
- Wilson M, Patel H, Kpendema H, Noar JH, Hunt NP, Mordan NJ: Corrosion of the intra-oral magnets by multi-species biofilms in the presence and absence of sucrose. Biomaterials. 1997 Jan;18(1):53-7. [PubMed:9003897 ]
- Giofre MR, Meduri G, Pallio S, Calandra S, Magnano A, Niceforo D, Cinquegrani M, di Leo V, Mazzon E, Sturniolo GC, Longo G, Fries W: Gastric permeability to sucrose is increased in portal hypertensive gastropathy. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2000 May;12(5):529-33. [PubMed:10833096 ]
- Chanarat P, Chiewsilp P: A simple method for the elimination of platelets from the lymphocyte-platelet mixture by sucrose. Am J Clin Pathol. 1975 Feb;63(2):237-9. [PubMed:803775 ]
- Skogsdal Y, Eriksson M, Schollin J: Analgesia in newborns given oral glucose. Acta Paediatr. 1997 Feb;86(2):217-20. [PubMed:9055897 ]
- Cohen J, Malter H, Wright G, Kort H, Massey J, Mitchell D: Partial zona dissection of human oocytes when failure of zona pellucida penetration is anticipated. Hum Reprod. 1989 May;4(4):435-42. [PubMed:2745674 ]
- Borujerdi R, Adeli SH, Mohammadbeigi A, Aliasl F, Asghari A, Hormati A, Dehnavi HM, Hoseini F, Asghari M: Effects of Iranian Polyherbal Syrup (Zufa syrup) on oxygen saturation and clinical symptoms in suspected patients with COVID-19: a triple-blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Med Gas Res. 2022 Apr-Jun;12(2):44-50. doi: 10.4103/2045-9912.325991. [PubMed:34677151 ]
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