Record Information |
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Version | 2.0 |
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Created at | 2006-02-23 11:12:23 UTC |
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Updated at | 2021-10-07 20:38:42 UTC |
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NP-MRD ID | NP0001297 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Natural Product Identification |
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Common Name | 4-Aminohippuric acid |
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Description | 4-Aminohippuric acid is an acyl glycine. Acyl glycines are normally minor metabolites of fatty acids. However, the excretion of certain acyl glycines is increased in several inborn errors of metabolism. In certain cases the measurement of these metabolites in body fluids can be used to diagnose disorders associated with mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation. Acyl glycines are produced through the action of glycine N-acyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.13) Which is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction:. Acyl-CoA + glycine < -- > CoA + N-acylglycine. Renal proximal tubules secrete various organic anions, including drugs and p-aminohippurate (PAH). Uptake of PAH from blood into tubule cells occurs by exchange with intracellular alpha-ketoglutarate and is mediated by the organic anion transporter 1. PAH exit into tubule lumen is species specific and may involve ATP-independent and -dependent transporters. (PMID 11443229 ). Enhanced secretion of p-aminohippuric acid occurs in Fanconi's syndrome (FS). FS is associated with numerous varieties of inherited and acquired conditions; FS is characterized by a generalized transport defect in the proximal tubules, leading to renal losses of glucose, phosphate, calcium, uric acid, amino acids, bicarbonates, and other organic compounds. (PMID 12552490 ). |
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Structure | NC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)NCC(O)=O InChI=1S/C9H10N2O3/c10-7-3-1-6(2-4-7)9(14)11-5-8(12)13/h1-4H,5,10H2,(H,11,14)(H,12,13) |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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Aminohippuric acid | ChEBI | N-(p-Aminobenzoyl)aminoacetic acid | ChEBI | N-(p-Aminobenzoyl)glycine | ChEBI | N-(Para-aminobenzoyl)glycine | ChEBI | p-Aminohippurate | ChEBI | PAH | ChEBI | Paha | ChEBI | Para-aminohippuric acid | ChEBI | Paraaminohippuric acid | ChEBI | p-Aminohippuric acid | Kegg | Aminohippate | Generator | Aminohippic acid | Generator | N-(p-Aminobenzoyl)aminoacetate | Generator | Para-aminohippate | Generator | Para-aminohippic acid | Generator | Paraaminohippate | Generator | Paraaminohippic acid | Generator | p-Aminohippate | Generator | p-Aminohippic acid | Generator | 4-Aminohippate | Generator | 4-Aminohippic acid | Generator | 4-Aminohippurate | HMDB | Aminohippurate | HMDB | Chlorphentermine | HMDB | N-(4-Aminobenzoyl)glycine | HMDB | Nefrotest | HMDB | Para-aminohippurate | HMDB | Aminohippurate sodium | HMDB | Sodium para-aminohippurate | HMDB | Sodium, aminohippurate | HMDB | p Aminohippurate | HMDB | Para-aminohippurate, sodium | HMDB | Para aminohippuric acid | HMDB | 4 Aminohippuric acid | HMDB | Nephrotest | HMDB | Sodium para aminohippurate | HMDB | p Aminohippuric acid | HMDB | 4-Aminohippuric acid | ChEBI |
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Chemical Formula | C9H10N2O3 |
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Average Mass | 194.1873 Da |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 194.06914 Da |
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IUPAC Name | 2-[(4-aminophenyl)formamido]acetic acid |
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Traditional Name | aminohippurate |
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CAS Registry Number | 61-78-9 |
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SMILES | NC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)NCC(O)=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C9H10N2O3/c10-7-3-1-6(2-4-7)9(14)11-5-8(12)13/h1-4H,5,10H2,(H,11,14)(H,12,13) |
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InChI Key | HSMNQINEKMPTIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Experimental Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Predicted Spectra |
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| Not Available | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | Species |
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Species of Origin | |
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Species Where Detected | |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hippuric acids. Hippuric acids are compounds containing hippuric acid, which consists of a of a benzoyl group linked to the N-terminal of a glycine. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Benzenoids |
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Class | Benzene and substituted derivatives |
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Sub Class | Benzoic acids and derivatives |
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Direct Parent | Hippuric acids |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Hippuric acid
- N-acyl-alpha-amino acid
- N-acyl-alpha amino acid or derivatives
- Alpha-amino acid or derivatives
- Aminobenzamide
- Aminobenzoic acid or derivatives
- Benzoyl
- Aniline or substituted anilines
- Secondary carboxylic acid amide
- Amino acid or derivatives
- Carboxamide group
- Amino acid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Carboxylic acid
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Primary amine
- Amine
- Organonitrogen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Organooxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | 198.5 °C | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | 13 mg/mL | Not Available | LogP | -0.89 | C Fleck, H Bräunlich (1990) Arzneimittelforschung Aug;40(8):942-6. Factors determining the relationship between renal and hepatic excretion of xenobiotics (PMID: 2242089) |
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Predicted Properties | |
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General References | - Giudice PL, Dubourg L, Hadj-Aissa A, Said MH, Claris O, Audra P, Martin X, Cochat P: Renal function of children exposed to cyclosporin in utero. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2000 Oct;15(10):1575-9. [PubMed:11007824 ]
- Devaux S, Gellert S, Streichan F: [A new method for the determination of the maximal tubular transport of p-aminohippuric acid without urine analysis in children with transplanted kidney]. Z Urol Nephrol. 1984 Nov;77(11):639-46. [PubMed:6395558 ]
- Gunston KD, Davey DD: The association between measured and clinically assessed amniotic fluid volume and fetal growth and nutrition. S Afr Med J. 1978 Sep 16;54(12):499-500. [PubMed:734583 ]
- van Otterlo LC, Wladimiroff JW, Wallenburg HC: Relationship between fetal urine production and amniotic fluid volume in normal pregnancy and pregnancy complicated by diabetes. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1977 Mar;84(3):205-9. [PubMed:843496 ]
- Malek RS, Wilkiemeyer RM, Boyce WH: The stone-forming kidney: a study of functional differences between individual kidneys in idiopathic renal lithiasis. J Urol. 1976 Jul;116(1):11-4. [PubMed:933268 ]
- Stanley AJ, Forrest EH, Dabos K, Bouchier IA, Hayes PC: Natriuretic effect of an adenosine-1 receptor antagonist in cirrhotic patients with ascites. Gastroenterology. 1998 Aug;115(2):406-11. [PubMed:9679046 ]
- Daniel SS, James LS, Strauss J: Response to rapid volume expansion during the postnatal period. Pediatrics. 1981 Dec;68(6):809-13. [PubMed:7198775 ]
- Strauss J, Daniel SS, James LS: Postnatal adjustment in renal function. Pediatrics. 1981 Dec;68(6):802-8. [PubMed:7198774 ]
- Edlund A, Ohlsen H, Sollevi A: Renal effects of local infusion of adenosine in man. Clin Sci (Lond). 1994 Aug;87(2):143-9. [PubMed:7924159 ]
- Burckhardt G, Bahn A, Wolff NA: Molecular physiology of renal p-aminohippurate secretion. News Physiol Sci. 2001 Jun;16:114-8. [PubMed:11443229 ]
- Izzedine H, Launay-Vacher V, Isnard-Bagnis C, Deray G: Drug-induced Fanconi's syndrome. Am J Kidney Dis. 2003 Feb;41(2):292-309. [PubMed:12552490 ]
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