Np mrd loader

Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC
Updated at2024-09-17 15:44:45 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0001285
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common NameSM(d18:1/18:0)
DescriptionSphingomyelin (d18:1/18:0) Or SM(d18:1/18:0) Is a type of sphingolipid found in animal cell membranes, especially in the membranous myelin sheath which surrounds some nerve cell axons. It usually consists of phosphorylcholine and ceramide. SM(d18:1/18:0) Consists of a sphingosine backbone and a stearic acid chain. In humans, sphingomyelin is the only membrane phospholipid not derived from glycerol. Like all sphingolipids, SM has a ceramide core (sphingosine bonded to a fatty acid via an amide linkage). In addition, it contains one polar head group, which is either phosphocholine or phosphoethanolamine. The plasma membrane of cells is highly enriched in sphingomyelin and is considered largely to be found in the exoplasmic leaflet of the cell membrane. However, there is some evidence that there may also be a sphingomyelin pool in the inner leaflet of the membrane. Moreover, neutral sphingomyelinase-2, an enzyme that breaks down sphingomyelin into ceramide, has been found to localize exclusively to the inner leaflet further suggesting that there may be sphingomyelin present there. Sphingomyelin can accumulate in a rare hereditary disease called Niemann-Pick Disease, types A and B. Niemann-Pick disease is a genetically-inherited disease caused by a deficiency in the enzyme sphingomyelinase, which causes the accumulation of sphingomyelin in spleen, liver, lungs, bone marrow, and the brain, causing irreversible neurological damage. SMs play a role in signal transduction. Sphingomyelins are synthesized by the transfer of phosphorylcholine from phosphatidylcholine to a ceramide in a reaction catalyzed by sphingomyelin synthase.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
(2S,3R,4E)-3-Hydroxy-2-(stearoylamino)octadec-4-en-1-yl 2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl phosphateChEBI
2,3-(N-Steroylsphingosyl)-1-phosphocholineChEBI
2,3-SPPCChEBI
C18 SphingomyelinChEBI
N-(Octadecanoyl)-sphing-4-enine-1-phosphocholineChEBI
N-Octadecanoylsphing-4-enine-1-phosphocholineChEBI
N-Octadecanoylsphingosine-1-phosphocholineChEBI
N-Stearoylsphing-4-enine-1-phosphocholineChEBI
Sphingomyelin (D18:1/18:0)ChEBI
Stearoyl sphingomyelinChEBI
(2S,3R,4E)-3-Hydroxy-2-(stearoylamino)octadec-4-en-1-yl 2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl phosphoric acidGenerator
C18-SphingomyelinHMDB
N-Stearoyl-D-erythro-sphingosylphosphorylcholineHMDB
N-StearoylsphingomyelinHMDB
N-Stearoylsphingosine-1-phosphocholineHMDB
Sphingomyelin 18:0HMDB
StearoylsphingomyelinHMDB
SphingomyelinHMDB
N-(Octadecanoyl)-1-phosphocholine-sphing-4-enineHMDB
Sphingomyelin(D18:1/18:0)HMDB
N-(Octadecanoyl)-1-phosphocholine-sphingosineHMDB
N-(Octadecanoyl)-1-phosphocholine-D-erythro-sphingosineHMDB
N-(Octadecanoyl)-1-phosphocholine-4-sphingenineHMDB
N-(Octadecanoyl)-1-phosphocholine-D-sphingosineHMDB
N-(Octadecanoyl)-1-phosphocholine-sphingenineHMDB
N-(Octadecanoyl)-1-phosphocholine-erythro-4-sphingenineHMDB
SM(D18:1/18:0)HMDB, ChEBI
Chemical FormulaC41H84N2O6P
Average Mass732.0892 Da
Monoisotopic Mass731.60670 Da
IUPAC Name(2-{[(2S,3R,4E)-3-hydroxy-2-octadecanamidooctadec-4-en-1-yl phosphono]oxy}ethyl)trimethylazanium
Traditional Name(2-{[(2S,3R,4E)-3-hydroxy-2-octadecanamidooctadec-4-en-1-yl phosphono]oxy}ethyl)trimethylazanium
CAS Registry Number85187-10-6
SMILES
[H][C@@](O)(\C=C\CCCCCCCCCCCCC)[C@]([H])(COP(O)(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C41H83N2O6P/c1-6-8-10-12-14-16-18-20-21-23-25-27-29-31-33-35-41(45)42-39(38-49-50(46,47)48-37-36-43(3,4)5)40(44)34-32-30-28-26-24-22-19-17-15-13-11-9-7-2/h32,34,39-40,44H,6-31,33,35-38H2,1-5H3,(H-,42,45,46,47)/p+1/b34-32+/t39-,40+/m0/s1
InChI KeyLKQLRGMMMAHREN-YJFXYUILSA-O
Experimental Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor EmailDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
2D NMR[1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Predicted Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor IDDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Anas platyrhynchosFooDB
AnatidaeFooDB
Anser anserFooDB
Bison bisonFooDB
Bos taurusFooDB
Bos taurus X Bison bisonFooDB
Bubalus bubalisFooDB
Capra aegagrus hircusFooDB
CervidaeFooDB
Cervus canadensisFooDB
ColumbaFooDB
ColumbidaeFooDB
Dromaius novaehollandiaeFooDB
Equus caballusFooDB
Gallus gallusFooDB
Homo sapiensLOTUS Database
Lagopus mutaFooDB
LeporidaeFooDB
Lepus timidusFooDB
Melanitta fuscaFooDB
Meleagris gallopavoFooDB
Numida meleagrisFooDB
OdocoileusFooDB
OryctolagusFooDB
Ovis ariesFooDB
PhasianidaeFooDB
Phasianus colchicusFooDB
Struthio camelusFooDB
Sus scrofaFooDB
Sus scrofa domesticaFooDB
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phosphosphingolipids. These are sphingolipids with a structure based on a sphingoid base that is attached to a phosphate head group. They differ from phosphonospingolipids which have a phosphonate head group.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassSphingolipids
Sub ClassPhosphosphingolipids
Direct ParentPhosphosphingolipids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Sphingoid-1-phosphate or derivatives
  • Phosphocholine
  • Phosphoethanolamine
  • Dialkyl phosphate
  • Fatty amide
  • N-acyl-amine
  • Organic phosphoric acid derivative
  • Phosphoric acid ester
  • Fatty acyl
  • Alkyl phosphate
  • Tetraalkylammonium salt
  • Quaternary ammonium salt
  • Secondary carboxylic acid amide
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Carboxamide group
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organic zwitterion
  • Alcohol
  • Organic oxide
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Carbonyl group
  • Amine
  • Organic salt
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility4.3e-05 g/LALOGPS
logP5.47ALOGPS
logP7.87ChemAxon
logS-7.4ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)1.87ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-1.1ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count4ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area107.92 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count38ChemAxon
Refractivity223.14 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability93.1 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0001348
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB022570
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID4956085
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound6453725
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID83358
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Haughey NJ, Cutler RG, Tamara A, McArthur JC, Vargas DL, Pardo CA, Turchan J, Nath A, Mattson MP: Perturbation of sphingolipid metabolism and ceramide production in HIV-dementia. Ann Neurol. 2004 Feb;55(2):257-67. [PubMed:14755730 ]
  2. Harzer K, Massenkeil G, Frohlich E: Concurrent increase of cholesterol, sphingomyelin and glucosylceramide in the spleen from non-neurologic Niemann-Pick type C patients but also patients possibly affected with other lipid trafficking disorders. FEBS Lett. 2003 Feb 27;537(1-3):177-81. [PubMed:12606053 ]
  3. He X, Chen F, McGovern MM, Schuchman EH: A fluorescence-based, high-throughput sphingomyelin assay for the analysis of Niemann-Pick disease and other disorders of sphingomyelin metabolism. Anal Biochem. 2002 Jul 1;306(1):115-23. [PubMed:12069422 ]
  4. Reichl D, Sterchi JM: Human peripheral lymph lipoproteins are enriched in sphingomyelin. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1992 Jul 9;1127(1):28-32. [PubMed:1627631 ]
  5. Nelson JC, Jiang XC, Tabas I, Tall A, Shea S: Plasma sphingomyelin and subclinical atherosclerosis: findings from the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis. Am J Epidemiol. 2006 May 15;163(10):903-12. Epub 2006 Apr 12. [PubMed:16611667 ]
  6. Chen H, Born E, Mathur SN, Johlin FC Jr, Field FJ: Sphingomyelin content of intestinal cell membranes regulates cholesterol absorption. Evidence for pancreatic and intestinal cell sphingomyelinase activity. Biochem J. 1992 Sep 15;286 ( Pt 3):771-7. [PubMed:1417735 ]
  7. Liu KZ, Mantsch HH: Simultaneous quantitation from infrared spectra of glucose concentrations, lactate concentrations, and lecithin/sphingomyelin ratios in amniotic fluid. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1999 Mar;180(3 Pt 1):696-702. [PubMed:10076150 ]
  8. Horter MJ, Sondermann S, Reinecke H, Bogdanski J, Woltering A, Kerber S, Breithardt G, Assmann G, Von Eckardstein A: Associations of HDL phospholipids and paraoxonase activity with coronary heart disease in postmenopausal women. Acta Physiol Scand. 2002 Oct;176(2):123-30. [PubMed:12354172 ]
  9. Tanaka K, Nishizawa K, Yamamoto H, Naruto T, Izeki E, Taga T, Shimada M, Saeki Y: Analysis of very long-chain fatty acids and plasmalogen in the erythrocyte membrane: a simple method for the detection of peroxisomal disorders and discrimination between adrenoleukodystrophy and Zellweger syndrome. Neuropediatrics. 1990 Aug;21(3):119-23. [PubMed:2234315 ]
  10. Cribier S, Morrot G, Neumann JM, Devaux PF: Lateral diffusion of erythrocyte phospholipids in model membranes comparison between inner and outer leaflet components. Eur Biophys J. 1990;18(1):33-41. [PubMed:2155112 ]
  11. Nyberg L, Duan RD, Axelson J, Nilsson A: Identification of an alkaline sphingomyelinase activity in human bile. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1996 Mar 29;1300(1):42-8. [PubMed:8608160 ]
  12. Whitworth NS, Magann EF, Morrison JC: Evaluation of fetal lung maturity in diamniotic twins. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1999 Jun;180(6 Pt 1):1438-41. [PubMed:10368484 ]
  13. de Oliveira JS, Zaharenko AJ, de Freitas JC, Konno K, de Andrade SA, Portaro FC, Richardson M, Sant'anna OA, Tambourgi DV: Caissarolysin I (Bcs I), a new hemolytic toxin from the Brazilian sea anemone Bunodosoma caissarum: purification and biological characterization. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2006 Mar;1760(3):453-61. Epub 2006 Jan 17. [PubMed:16458433 ]
  14. Omarini LP, Frank-Burkhardt SE, Seemayer TA, Mentha G, Terrier F: Niemann-Pick disease type C: nodular splenomegaly. Abdom Imaging. 1995 Mar-Apr;20(2):157-60. [PubMed:7787722 ]
  15. Berna L, Asfaw B, Conzelmann E, Cerny B, Ledvinova J: Determination of urinary sulfatides and other lipids by combination of reversed-phase and thin-layer chromatographies. Anal Biochem. 1999 May 1;269(2):304-11. [PubMed:10222002 ]
  16. He X, Chen F, Gatt S, Schuchman EH: An enzymatic assay for quantifying sphingomyelin in tissues and plasma from humans and mice with Niemann-Pick disease. Anal Biochem. 2001 Jun 15;293(2):204-11. [PubMed:11399033 ]
  17. Feki NC, Therond P, Couturier M, Limea G, Legrand A, Jouannet P, Auger J: Human sperm lipid content is modified after migration into human cervical mucus. Mol Hum Reprod. 2004 Feb;10(2):137-42. [PubMed:14742699 ]
  18. Wang C, Yang J, Gao P, Lu X, Xu G: Identification of phospholipid structures in human blood by direct-injection quadrupole-linear ion-trap mass spectrometry. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom. 2005;19(17):2443-53. [PubMed:16059884 ]
  19. Otterbach B, Stoffel W: Acid sphingomyelinase-deficient mice mimic the neurovisceral form of human lysosomal storage disease (Niemann-Pick disease). Cell. 1995 Jun 30;81(7):1053-61. [PubMed:7600574 ]
  20. Fujiwaki T, Yamaguchi S, Tasaka M, Sakura N, Taketomi T: Application of delayed extraction-matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry for analysis of sphingolipids in pericardial fluid, peritoneal fluid and serum from Gaucher disease patients. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2002 Aug 25;776(1):115-23. [PubMed:12127332 ]