Record Information |
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Version | 2.0 |
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Created at | 2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC |
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Updated at | 2024-09-03 04:16:49 UTC |
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NP-MRD ID | NP0001281 |
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Natural Product DOI | https://doi.org/10.57994/0815 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Natural Product Identification |
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Common Name | trans-Cinnamic acid |
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Description | Trans-Cinnamic acid, also known as (e)-cinnamic acid or phenylacrylic acid, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as cinnamic acids. These are organic aromatic compounds containing a benzene and a carboxylic acid group forming 3-phenylprop-2-enoic acid. Trans-Cinnamic acid exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. Trans-Cinnamic acid is a sweet, balsam, and cinnamon tasting compound. Outside of the human body, trans-Cinnamic acid is found, on average, in the highest concentration within a few different foods, such as chinese cinnamons, olives, and lingonberries and in a lower concentration in redcurrants, red raspberries, and corianders. Trans-Cinnamic acid has also been detected, but not quantified in several different foods, such as common oregano, pepper (spice), fennels, pomegranates, and european cranberries. This could make trans-cinnamic acid a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Cinnamic acid has been shown to be a microbial metabolite; it can be found in Alcaligenes, Brevibacterium, Cellulomonas, and Pseudomonas (PMID: 16349793 ). Trans-Cinnamic acid is a potentially toxic compound. |
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Structure | InChI=1S/C9H8O2/c10-9(11)7-6-8-4-2-1-3-5-8/h1-7H,(H,10,11)/b7-6+ |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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(2E)-3-Phenyl-2-propenoic acid | ChEBI | (2E)-3-Phenylacrylic acid | ChEBI | (e)-3-Phenyl-2-propenoic acid | ChEBI | (e)-Cinnamate | ChEBI | (e)-Cinnamic acid | ChEBI | Benzeneacrylic acid | ChEBI | PHENYLETHYLENECARBOXYLIC ACID | ChEBI | trans-3-Phenylacrylic acid | ChEBI | trans-beta-Carboxystyrene | ChEBI | trans-Cinnamate | ChEBI | trans-Zimtsaeure | ChEBI | (2E)-3-Phenyl-2-propenoate | Generator | (2E)-3-Phenylacrylate | Generator | (e)-3-Phenyl-2-propenoate | Generator | Benzeneacrylate | Generator | PHENYLETHYLENECARBOXYLate | Generator | trans-3-Phenylacrylate | Generator | trans-b-Carboxystyrene | Generator | trans-Β-carboxystyrene | Generator | (2E)-2-Phenyl-2-propenoate | HMDB | (2E)-2-Phenyl-2-propenoic acid | HMDB | (e)-3-Phenylacrylate | HMDB | (e)-3-Phenylacrylic acid | HMDB | (e)-3-Phenylprop-2-enoate | HMDB | (e)-3-Phenylprop-2-enoic acid | HMDB | trans-3-Phenyl-2-propenoate | HMDB | trans-3-Phenyl-2-propenoic acid | HMDB | Cinnamic acid, 14C-labeled CPD | HMDB | Cinnamic acid, 2-(14)C-labeled CPD | HMDB | Cinnamic acid, 3-(14)C-labeled CPD | HMDB | Cinnamic acid, (Z)-isomer | HMDB | Cinnamic acid, 2-(13)C-labeled CPD | HMDB | Cinnamic acid, 3H-labeled CPD (e)-isomer | HMDB | Cinnamic acid, 3H-labeled CPD (Z)-isomer | HMDB | Cinnamic acid, ion(1-)-(e)-isomer | HMDB | Cinnamic acid, sodium salt | HMDB | Cinnamic acid, sodium salt(e)-isomer | HMDB | Cinnamic acid, sodium salt(Z)-isomer | HMDB | Cinnamic acid, (trans)-(e)-isomer | HMDB | Cinnamic acid, 14C-labeled CPD (e)-isomer | HMDB | Cinnamic acid, ion(1-) | HMDB | Cinnamic acid, nickel (+2) salt | HMDB | Cinnamic acid, potassium salt | HMDB | Cinnamic acid, zinc salt(e)-isomer | HMDB | Cinnamic acid, 13C-labeled CPD | HMDB | Cinnamic acid | HMDB | (2E)-3-Phenylprop-2-enoic acid | HMDB | (2E)-Cinnamic acid | HMDB | 3-Phenyl-(e)-2-propenoic acid | HMDB | 3-Phenyl-2-propenoic acid | HMDB | 3-Phenylacrylic acid | HMDB | Phenylacrylic acid | HMDB | beta-Phenylacrylic acid | HMDB | Β-phenylacrylic acid | HMDB | trans-Cinnamic acid | HMDB | (e)-Cinnamic acid, 2-(14)C-labeled CPD | MeSH | e-Z Cinnamic acid | MeSH | cis-Cinnamic acid | MeSH | Sodium cinnamate | MeSH | Cinnamic acid, radical ion(1-) | MeSH | e-Cinnamic acid | MeSH | Cinnamic acid, 1-14C-labeled CPD | MeSH | Cinnamic acid, 1-(13)C-labeled CPD | MeSH | Tritium labeled (e)-cinnamic acid | MeSH | Tritium labeled (Z)-cinnamic acid | MeSH |
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Chemical Formula | C9H8O2 |
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Average Mass | 148.1586 Da |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 148.05243 Da |
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IUPAC Name | (2E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoic acid |
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Traditional Name | cinnamic acid |
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CAS Registry Number | 140-10-3 |
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SMILES | OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C9H8O2/c10-9(11)7-6-8-4-2-1-3-5-8/h1-7H,(H,10,11)/b7-6+ |
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InChI Key | WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-N |
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Experimental Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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HSQC NMR | [1H, 13C] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-01-23 | View Spectrum | HMBC NMR | [1H, 13C] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-01-23 | View Spectrum | COSY NMR | [1H, 1H] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-01-23 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-01-23 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-01-23 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | Not Available | Not Available | 2023-08-14 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | Not Available | Not Available | 2023-08-14 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Predicted Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | Species |
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Species of Origin | |
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Species Where Detected | |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as cinnamic acids. These are organic aromatic compounds containing a benzene and a carboxylic acid group forming 3-phenylprop-2-enoic acid. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Phenylpropanoids and polyketides |
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Class | Cinnamic acids and derivatives |
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Sub Class | Cinnamic acids |
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Direct Parent | Cinnamic acids |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Cinnamic acid
- Styrene
- Benzenoid
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | 133 °C | Not Available | Boiling Point | 298.00 to 300.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg | The Good Scents Company Information System | Water Solubility | 0.55 mg/mL | Not Available | LogP | 2.13 | Hansch CH, Leo A and Hoekman DH. "Exploring QSAR: Hydrophobic, Electronic, and Steric Constraints. Volume 1" ACS Publications (1995). |
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Predicted Properties | |
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General References | - Blanquet S, Meunier JP, Minekus M, Marol-Bonnin S, Alric M: Recombinant Saccharomyces cerevisiae expressing P450 in artificial digestive systems: a model for biodetoxication in the human digestive environment. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2003 May;69(5):2884-92. [PubMed:12732562 ]
- Sarkissian CN, Shao Z, Blain F, Peevers R, Su H, Heft R, Chang TM, Scriver CR: A different approach to treatment of phenylketonuria: phenylalanine degradation with recombinant phenylalanine ammonia lyase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 Mar 2;96(5):2339-44. [PubMed:10051643 ]
- Wahl HG, Hong Q, Stube D, Maier ME, Haring HU, Liebich HM: Simultaneous analysis of the di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate metabolites 2-ethylhexanoic acid, 2-ethyl-3-hydroxyhexanoic acid and 2-ethyl-3-oxohexanoic acid in urine by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr B Biomed Sci Appl. 2001 Jul 15;758(2):213-9. [PubMed:11486831 ]
- Larue C, Munnich A, Charpentier C, Saudubray JM, Frezal J, Remy MH, Rivat C: An extracorporeal hollow-fiber reactor for phenylketonuria using immobilized phenylalanine ammonia lyase. Dev Pharmacol Ther. 1986;9(2):73-81. [PubMed:3956347 ]
- Olivera ER, Carnicero D, Jodra R, Minambres B, Garcia B, Abraham GA, Gallardo A, Roman JS, Garcia JL, Naharro G, Luengo JM: Genetically engineered Pseudomonas: a factory of new bioplastics with broad applications. Environ Microbiol. 2001 Oct;3(10):612-8. [PubMed:11722541 ]
- Lee HS, Beon MS, Kim MK: Selective growth inhibitor toward human intestinal bacteria derived from Pulsatilla cernua root. J Agric Food Chem. 2001 Oct;49(10):4656-61. [PubMed:11600003 ]
- Douros JD, Frankenfeld JW: Effects of Culture Conditions on Production of trans-Cinnamic Acid from Alkylbenzenes by Soil Microorganisms. Appl Microbiol. 1968 Feb;16(2):320-5. doi: 10.1128/am.16.2.320-325.1968. [PubMed:16349793 ]
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