| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2009-04-06 16:19:51 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2025-07-17 01:04:44 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0001236 |
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| Natural Product DOI | https://doi.org/10.57994/2710 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | 1-Naphthol |
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| Description | 1-Naphthol (1N) is a metabolite of carbaryl and naphthalene that is an intermediate in Metabolism of xenobiotics by cytochrome P450. It is generated by spontaneous reaction from (1R,2S)-Naphthalene epoxide then is it converted to 1,4-Dihydroxynaphthalene. Although 1-Naphthol is not persistent in the body, a single urine sample may adequately predict exposure over several months to chlorpyrifos, which is a broad-spectrum organophosphate insecticide. In adult men, TCPY and 1N were associated with reduced testosterone levels (PMID:16357596 , 15579421 ). |
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| Structure | InChI=1S/C10H8O/c11-10-7-3-5-8-4-1-2-6-9(8)10/h1-7,11H |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 1-Hydroxynaphthalene | ChEBI | | 1-Naphthalenol | ChEBI | | alpha-Hydroxynaphthalene | ChEBI | | alpha-Naphthol | ChEBI | | a-Hydroxynaphthalene | Generator | | Α-hydroxynaphthalene | Generator | | a-Naphthol | Generator | | Α-naphthol | Generator | | 1-Naphthyl alcohol | HMDB | | alpha-Naphthyl alcohol | HMDB | | BASF ursol ern | HMDB | | Durafur developer D | HMDB | | Fouramine ern | HMDB | | Fourrine 99 | HMDB | | Fourrine ern | HMDB | | Furro er | HMDB | | Nako TRB | HMDB | | Naphthol-1 | HMDB | | Naphthyl-1-ol | HMDB | | Tertral ern | HMDB | | Ursol ern | HMDB | | Zoba ern | HMDB | | 1-Naphthol, 1-(14)C-labeled | HMDB | | 1-Naphthol, 2-(13)C-labeled | HMDB | | 1-Naphthol, ion(1+) | HMDB | | 1-Naphthol, sodium salt | HMDB | | 1-Naphthol, potassium salt | HMDB | | 1-Naphthol, lithium salt | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C10H8O |
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| Average Mass | 144.1699 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 144.05751 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | naphthalen-1-ol |
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| Traditional Name | naphthol |
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| CAS Registry Number | 90-15-3 |
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| SMILES | OC1=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=C1 |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C10H8O/c11-10-7-3-5-8-4-1-2-6-9(8)10/h1-7,11H |
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| InChI Key | KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| HSQC NMR | [1H, 13C] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | ztmnb@umsystem.edu | Sumner lab, University of Missouri | Zach Tretter | 2024-06-03 | View Spectrum | | HMBC NMR | [1H, 13C] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | ztmnb@umsystem.edu | Sumner lab, University of Missouri | Zach Tretter | 2024-06-03 | View Spectrum | | COSY NMR | [1H, 1H] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | ztmnb@umsystem.edu | Sumner lab, University of Missouri | Zach Tretter | 2024-06-03 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | ztmnb@umsystem.edu | Sumner lab, University of Missouri | Zach Tretter | 2024-06-03 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | ztmnb@umsystem.edu | Sumner lab, University of Missouri | Zach Tretter | 2024-06-03 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | ztmnb@umsystem.edu | Sumner lab, University of Missouri | Zach Tretter | 2024-06-03 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25.16 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600.13371 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Predicted Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600.13371, CD3OD, simulated) | ztmnb@umsystem.edu | Sumner lab, University of Missouri | Zach Tretter | 2025-07-16 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800.148940889, CD3OD, simulated) | ztmnb@umsystem.edu | Sumner lab, University of Missouri | Zach Tretter | 2024-06-03 | View Spectrum |
| | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as naphthols and derivatives. These are naphthalene derivatives carrying one or more hydroxyl (-OH) groups at any ring position. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Benzenoids |
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| Class | Naphthalenes |
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| Sub Class | Naphthols and derivatives |
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| Direct Parent | Naphthols and derivatives |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - 1-naphthol
- 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Organic oxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Aromatic homopolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic homopolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Solid |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| General References | - Meeker JD, Ryan L, Barr DB, Hauser R: Exposure to nonpersistent insecticides and male reproductive hormones. Epidemiology. 2006 Jan;17(1):61-8. [PubMed:16357596 ]
- Meeker JD, Barr DB, Serdar B, Rappaport SM, Hauser R: Utility of urinary 1-naphthol and 2-naphthol levels to assess environmental carbaryl and naphthalene exposure in an epidemiology study. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol. 2007 Jul;17(4):314-20. doi: 10.1038/sj.jes.7500502. Epub 2006 May 24. [PubMed:16721410 ]
- Massey KA, Van Engelen DL, Warner IM: Determination of carbaryl as its primary metabolite, 1-naphthol, by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorometric detection. Talanta. 1995 Oct;42(10):1457-63. doi: 10.1016/0039-9140(95)01595-3. [PubMed:18966375 ]
- Kapuci M, Ulker Z, Gurkan S, Alpsoy L: Determination of cytotoxic and genotoxic effects of naphthalene, 1-naphthol and 2-naphthol on human lymphocyte culture. Toxicol Ind Health. 2014 Feb;30(1):82-9. doi: 10.1177/0748233712451772. Epub 2012 Jun 27. [PubMed:22740618 ]
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