Record Information |
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Version | 2.0 |
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Created at | 2007-05-23 00:53:22 UTC |
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Updated at | 2024-09-17 15:44:35 UTC |
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NP-MRD ID | NP0001219 |
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Natural Product DOI | https://doi.org/10.57994/1008 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Natural Product Identification |
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Common Name | cis,cis-Muconic acid |
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Description | Cis-cis-Muconic acid is a presumptive metabolite of benzene. Muconic acid was first isolated from the urine of rabbits and dogs in 1909 (M. Jaffe, Z Physiol Chem 62:58-67). It was originally thought that if muconic acid was formed by the opening of the benzene ring in vivo then the cis-cis isomer should be the initial (and primary) product. However subsequent studies conducted in the 1950s proved that trans-trans-muconic acid is a true metabolite of benzene in mammals (Parke DV, Williams RT. Biochem J 51:339-348 (1952)). Furthermore, dosing rabbits with phenol or catechol also resulted in the urinary excretion of trans-trans-muconic acid. The oxidative ring opening of benzene first gives rise to cis-cis-muconaldehyde, which then isomerizes to cis-trans- and trans-trans-muconaldehyde; the latter is oxidized in vivo to trans-trans-muconic acid. Isomerization of the trans-trans form may take place in vivo to yield small amounts if the cis-cis and cis-trans form of muconic acid. Cis-cis-Muconic acid may also be generated from microbial fermentation of benzoic acid. Certain strains of arthobacter are particularly efficient at this process. Cis-cis-Muconic acid can also be found in Pseudomonas and Escherichia coli (https://Link.Springer.Com/article/10.1007/BF00250491) (PMID:26360870 ). |
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Structure | InChI=1S/C6H6O4/c7-5(8)3-1-2-4-6(9)10/h1-4H,(H,7,8)(H,9,10)/b3-1-,4-2- |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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(2Z,4Z)-HEXA-2,4-dienedioIC ACID | ChEBI | (Z,Z)-2,4-Hexadienedioic acid | ChEBI | cis,cis-2,4-Hexadienedioic acid | ChEBI | cis,cis-Hexadienedioate | Kegg | (2Z,4Z)-HEXA-2,4-dienedioate | Generator | (Z,Z)-2,4-Hexadienedioate | Generator | cis,cis-2,4-Hexadienedioate | Generator | cis,cis-Hexadienedioic acid | Generator | cis,cis-Muconate | Generator | trans-trans-Muconate | HMDB | 2,4-Hexadienedioate | HMDB | 2,4-Hexadienedioic acid | HMDB | Muconic acid | HMDB | Muconic acid, (e,e)-isomer | HMDB | trans-beta-Hydromuconic acid | HMDB | trans,trans-Muconic acid | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C6H6O4 |
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Average Mass | 142.1094 Da |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 142.02661 Da |
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IUPAC Name | (2Z,4Z)-hexa-2,4-dienedioic acid |
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Traditional Name | muconic acid |
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CAS Registry Number | 1119-72-8 |
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SMILES | OC(=O)\C=C/C=C\C(O)=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C6H6O4/c7-5(8)3-1-2-4-6(9)10/h1-4H,(H,7,8)(H,9,10)/b3-1-,4-2- |
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InChI Key | TXXHDPDFNKHHGW-CCAGOZQPSA-N |
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Experimental Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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HSQC NMR | [1H, 13C] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-05-08 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-05-08 | View Spectrum | HMBC NMR | [1H, 13C] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-05-08 | View Spectrum | COSY NMR | [1H, 1H] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-05-08 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-05-08 | View Spectrum | 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Predicted Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600, CD3OD, simulated) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | Sumner Lab, MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-05-08 | View Spectrum |
| Species |
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Species of Origin | |
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Species Where Detected | |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as medium-chain fatty acids. These are fatty acids with an aliphatic tail that contains between 4 and 12 carbon atoms. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Fatty Acyls |
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Sub Class | Fatty acids and conjugates |
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Direct Parent | Medium-chain fatty acids |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Medium-chain fatty acid
- Unsaturated fatty acid
- Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | |
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General References | - Vyas TK, Murthy SR: Chlorobenzene degradation by Bacillus sp. TAS6CB: a potential candidate to remediate chlorinated hydrocarbon contaminated sites. J Basic Microbiol. 2015 Mar;55(3):382-8. doi: 10.1002/jobm.201200758. Epub 2013 May 29. [PubMed:23720149 ]
- Xie NZ, Wang QY, Zhu QX, Qin Y, Tao F, Huang RB, Xu P: Optimization of medium composition for cis,cis-muconic acid production by a Pseudomonas sp. mutant using statistical methods. Prep Biochem Biotechnol. 2014;44(4):342-54. doi: 10.1080/10826068.2013.829497. [PubMed:24320235 ]
- Mori Y, Noda S, Shirai T, Kondo A: Direct 1,3-butadiene biosynthesis in Escherichia coli via a tailored ferulic acid decarboxylase mutant. Nat Commun. 2021 Apr 13;12(1):2195. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-22504-6. [PubMed:33850144 ]
- Jensen ED, Ambri F, Bendtsen MB, Javanpour AA, Liu CC, Jensen MK, Keasling JD: Integrating continuous hypermutation with high-throughput screening for optimization of cis,cis-muconic acid production in yeast. Microb Biotechnol. 2021 Mar 1. doi: 10.1111/1751-7915.13774. [PubMed:33645919 ]
- Presley GN, Werner AZ, Katahira R, Garcia DC, Haugen SJ, Ramirez KJ, Giannone RJ, Beckham GT, Michener JK: Pathway discovery and engineering for cleavage of a beta-1 lignin-derived biaryl compound. Metab Eng. 2021 May;65:1-10. doi: 10.1016/j.ymben.2021.02.003. Epub 2021 Feb 23. [PubMed:33636323 ]
- Wang G, Moller-Hansen I, Babaei M, D'Ambrosio V, Christensen HB, Darbani B, Jensen MK, Borodina I: Transportome-wide engineering of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Metab Eng. 2021 Mar;64:52-63. doi: 10.1016/j.ymben.2021.01.007. Epub 2021 Jan 16. [PubMed:33465478 ]
- Lubbers RJM, Dilokpimol A, Visser J, Hilden KS, Makela MR, de Vries RP: Discovery and Functional Analysis of a Salicylic Acid Hydroxylase from Aspergillus niger. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2021 Feb 26;87(6). pii: AEM.02701-20. doi: 10.1128/AEM.02701-20. Print 2021 Feb 26. [PubMed:33397706 ]
- Reifenrath M, Oreb M, Boles E, Tripp J: Artificial ER-Derived Vesicles as Synthetic Organelles for in Vivo Compartmentalization of Biochemical Pathways. ACS Synth Biol. 2020 Nov 20;9(11):2909-2916. doi: 10.1021/acssynbio.0c00241. Epub 2020 Oct 19. [PubMed:33074655 ]
- (). Jaffé M. Cleavage of the benzene ring in the organism. 1. The excretion of muconic acid in the urine after ingestion of benzene. Z Physiol Chem 62:58-67 (1909). .
- (). Parke DV, Williams RT. Studies in detoxication 44. The metabolism of benzene. The muconic acid excreted by rabbits receiving benzene. Determination of the isomeric muconic acids. Biochem J 51:339-348 (1952).. .
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