Record Information |
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Version | 2.0 |
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Created at | 2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC |
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Updated at | 2021-08-19 23:58:55 UTC |
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NP-MRD ID | NP0001208 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Natural Product Identification |
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Common Name | Rhamnose |
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Description | Rhamnose (Rham) is a naturally occurring deoxy sugar. It can be classified as either a methyl-pentose or a 6-deoxy-hexose. Rhamnose occurs in nature in its L-form as L-rhamnose (6-deoxy-L-mannose). This is unusual, since most of the naturally occurring sugars are in D-form. Rhamnose is commonly bound to other sugars in nature. It is a common glycone component of glycosides from many plants. Rhamnose is also a component of the outer cell membrane of certain bacteria. L-rhamnose is metabolized to L-Lactaldehyde, which is a branching point in the metabolic pathway of L-fucose and L-rhamnose utilization. It exists in two anomeric forms, alpha-L-rhamnose and beta-L-rhamnose. Rhamnose has been found in Klebsiella, Pseudomonas (https://Link.Springer.Com/article/10.1007/BF00369505) (https://Onlinelibrary.Wiley.Com/doi/abs/10.1002/Ejlt.200300816). |
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Structure | C[C@@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O InChI=1S/C6H12O5/c1-2-3(7)4(8)5(9)6(10)11-2/h2-10H,1H3/t2-,3-,4+,5+,6?/m0/s1 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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6-Deoxy-L-mannose | ChEBI | L-(+)-Rhamnose | ChEBI | L-Mannomethylose | ChEBI | L-Rha | ChEBI | L-Rhamnose | ChEBI | L-Rhamnopyranose | Kegg | 6-Deoxy-L(+)-mannose | HMDB | 6-Deoxy-L-mannopyranose | HMDB | 6-Deoxy-mannose | HMDB | 6-Deoxyhexopyranose | HMDB | 6-Deoxyhexose | HMDB | 6-Deoxymannose | HMDB | Isodulcit | HMDB | Isodulcitol | HMDB | L(+)-Rhamnose | HMDB | L(+)-Rhamnose monohydrate | HMDB | L-(+)-Rhamnose 1-hydrate | HMDB | L-(+)-Rhamnose hydrate = 6-deoxy-L-mannose monohydrate | HMDB | L-(+)-Rhamnose monohydrate | HMDB | L-Rhamnose for biochemistry | HMDB | L-Rhamnose monohydrate | HMDB | Locaose | HMDB | mono(6-Deoxy-b-L-mannopyranosyl) ester | HMDB | mono(6-Deoxy-beta-L-mannopyranosyl) ester | HMDB | p-(6-Deoxy-b-L-mannopyranosyl) ester | HMDB | p-(6-Deoxy-beta-L-mannopyranosyl) ester | HMDB | Rhamnopyranose | HMDB | Rhamnosemonohydrate | HMDB | UDP-Rhamnose | HMDB | Uridine 5-pyrophosphate | HMDB | Uridine diphosphate rhamnose | HMDB | Deoxymannose | HMDB | Rhamnose, L isomer | HMDB | Rhamnose, L-isomer | HMDB | Rhamnose | MeSH, HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C6H12O5 |
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Average Mass | 164.1565 Da |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 164.06847 Da |
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IUPAC Name | (3R,4R,5R,6S)-6-methyloxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol |
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Traditional Name | L-(+)-rhamnose |
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CAS Registry Number | 3615-41-6 |
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SMILES | C[C@@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C6H12O5/c1-2-3(7)4(8)5(9)6(10)11-2/h2-10H,1H3/t2-,3-,4+,5+,6?/m0/s1 |
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InChI Key | SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-JFNONXLTSA-N |
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Experimental Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Predicted Spectra |
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| Not Available | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | Species |
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Species of Origin | |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hexoses. These are monosaccharides in which the sugar unit is a is a six-carbon containing moeity. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic oxygen compounds |
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Class | Organooxygen compounds |
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Sub Class | Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates |
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Direct Parent | Hexoses |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Hexose monosaccharide
- Oxane
- Secondary alcohol
- Hemiacetal
- Oxacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Polyol
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Alcohol
- Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Properties | |
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Predicted Properties | |
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General References | - Citron DM, Baron EJ, Finegold SM, Goldstein EJ: Short prereduced anaerobically sterilized (PRAS) biochemical scheme for identification of clinical isolates of bile-resistant Bacteroides species. J Clin Microbiol. 1990 Oct;28(10):2220-3. [PubMed:2229345 ]
- Ohri SK, Somasundaram S, Koak Y, Macpherson A, Keogh BE, Taylor KM, Menzies IS, Bjarnason I: The effect of intestinal hypoperfusion on intestinal absorption and permeability during cardiopulmonary bypass. Gastroenterology. 1994 Feb;106(2):318-23. [PubMed:8299899 ]
- Miki K, Butler R, Moore D, Davidson G: Rapid and simultaneous quantification of rhamnose, mannitol, and lactulose in urine by HPLC for estimating intestinal permeability in pediatric practice. Clin Chem. 1996 Jan;42(1):71-5. [PubMed:8565237 ]
- Nomura R, Nakano K, Ooshima T: Molecular analysis of the genes involved in the biosynthesis of serotype specific polysaccharide in the novel serotype k strains of Streptococcus mutans. Oral Microbiol Immunol. 2005 Oct;20(5):303-9. [PubMed:16101966 ]
- Frirdich E, Whitfield C: Lipopolysaccharide inner core oligosaccharide structure and outer membrane stability in human pathogens belonging to the Enterobacteriaceae. J Endotoxin Res. 2005;11(3):133-44. [PubMed:15949142 ]
- Albers MJ, Steyerberg EW, Hazebroek FW, Mourik M, Borsboom GJ, Rietveld T, Huijmans JG, Tibboel D: Glutamine supplementation of parenteral nutrition does not improve intestinal permeability, nitrogen balance, or outcome in newborns and infants undergoing digestive-tract surgery: results from a double-blind, randomized, controlled trial. Ann Surg. 2005 Apr;241(4):599-606. [PubMed:15798461 ]
- Anderson AD, Poon P, Greenway GM, MacFie J: A simple method for the analysis of urinary sucralose for use in tests of intestinal permeability. Ann Clin Biochem. 2005 May;42(Pt 3):224-6. [PubMed:15949159 ]
- Whaley DN, Wiggs LS, Miller PH, Srivastava PU, Miller JM: Use of Presumpto Plates to identify anaerobic bacteria. J Clin Microbiol. 1995 May;33(5):1196-202. [PubMed:7615728 ]
- Chia JS, Lin YL, Lien HT, Chen JY: Platelet aggregation induced by serotype polysaccharides from Streptococcus mutans. Infect Immun. 2004 May;72(5):2605-17. [PubMed:15102769 ]
- Hosono M, Sugawara S, Ogawa Y, Kohno T, Takayanagi M, Nitta K: Purification, characterization, cDNA cloning, and expression of asialofetuin-binding C-type lectin from eggs of shishamo smelt (Osmerus [Spirinchus] lanceolatus). Biochim Biophys Acta. 2005 Sep 15;1725(2):160-73. [PubMed:16112459 ]
- Bjarnason I, Smethurst P, Macpherson A, Walker F, McElnay JC, Passmore AP, Menzies IS: Glucose and citrate reduce the permeability changes caused by indomethacin in humans. Gastroenterology. 1992 May;102(5):1546-50. [PubMed:1568563 ]
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