| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2024-09-17 15:44:30 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0001199 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | Behenic acid |
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| Description | Behenic acid, also docosanoic acid, is a normal carboxylic acid, a fatty acid with formula C21H43COOH. It is an important constituent of the behen oil extracted from the seeds of the Ben-oil tree, and it is so named from the Persian month Bahman when the roots of this tree were harvested. Behenic acid has been identified in the human placenta (PMID: 32033212 ). |
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| Structure | CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O InChI=1S/C22H44O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-20-21-22(23)24/h2-21H2,1H3,(H,23,24) |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 1-Docosanoic acid | ChEBI | | Behensaeure | ChEBI | | CH3-[CH2]20-COOH | ChEBI | | Docosanic acid | ChEBI | | Docosanoate | ChEBI | | Docosansaeure | ChEBI | | Docosoic acid | ChEBI | | Dokosansaeure | ChEBI | | N-Docosanoic acid | ChEBI | | 1-Docosanoate | Generator | | Docosanate | Generator | | Docosanoic acid | Generator | | Docosoate | Generator | | N-Docosanoate | Generator | | Behenate | Generator | | FA(22:0) | HMDB | | Behenic acid | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C22H44O2 |
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| Average Mass | 340.5836 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 340.33413 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | docosanoic acid |
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| Traditional Name | behenic acid |
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| CAS Registry Number | 112-85-6 |
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| SMILES | CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C22H44O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-20-21-22(23)24/h2-21H2,1H3,(H,23,24) |
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| InChI Key | UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Predicted Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as very long-chain fatty acids. These are fatty acids with an aliphatic tail that contains at least 22 carbon atoms. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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| Class | Fatty Acyls |
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| Sub Class | Fatty acids and conjugates |
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| Direct Parent | Very long-chain fatty acids |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Very long-chain fatty acid
- Straight chain fatty acid
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Solid |
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| Experimental Properties | |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| General References | - Cater NB, Denke MA: Behenic acid is a cholesterol-raising saturated fatty acid in humans. Am J Clin Nutr. 2001 Jan;73(1):41-4. [PubMed:11124748 ]
- Paik MJ, Kim KR, Yoon HR, Kim HJ: Diagnostic patterns of very-long-chain fatty acids in plasma of patients with X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy. J Chromatogr B Biomed Sci Appl. 2001 Aug 25;760(1):149-57. [PubMed:11522057 ]
- Neuhouser ML, Patterson RE, King IB, Horner NK, Lampe JW: Selected nutritional biomarkers predict diet quality. Public Health Nutr. 2003 Oct;6(7):703-9. [PubMed:14552672 ]
- Grosso NR, Nepote V, Guzman CA: Chemical composition of some wild peanut species (Arachis L.) seeds. J Agric Food Chem. 2000 Mar;48(3):806-9. [PubMed:10725154 ]
- Peerapattana J, Otsuka K, Otsuka M: Time-controlled pulse-drug release from dry-coated wax matrix tablets for colon drug delivery. Biomed Mater Eng. 2004;14(3):293-301. [PubMed:15299241 ]
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