Record Information |
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Version | 2.0 |
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Created at | 2006-02-28 17:19:06 UTC |
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Updated at | 2024-09-17 15:44:21 UTC |
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NP-MRD ID | NP0001180 |
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Natural Product DOI | https://doi.org/10.57994/2722 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Natural Product Identification |
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Common Name | Acetylcysteine |
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Description | Acetylcysteine is the N-acetyl derivative of the amino acid L-cysteine, and is a precursor in the formation of the antioxidant glutathione in the body. The thiol (sulfhydryl) group confers antioxidant effects and is able to reduce free radicals. Wikipedia. It is used as a mucolytic agent to reduce the viscosity of mucous secretions. It has also been shown to have antiviral effects in patients with HIV due to inhibition of viral stimulation by reactive oxygen intermediates. Acetylcysteine is a pharmacological agent used in the management of paracetamol overdose. For these indications, acetylcysteine is available under the trade names Mucomyst (Bristol-Myers Squibb) and Parvolex. |
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Structure | InChI=1S/C5H9NO3S/c1-3(7)6-4(2-10)5(8)9/h4,10H,2H2,1H3,(H,6,7)(H,8,9)/t4-/m0/s1 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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(2R)-2-Acetylamino-3-sulfanylpropanoic acid | ChEBI | (R)-2-Acetylamino-3-mercaptopropanoic acid | ChEBI | (R)-Mercapturic acid | ChEBI | Acetilcisteina | ChEBI | Acetylcysteinum | ChEBI | L-Acetylcysteine | ChEBI | L-alpha-Acetamido-beta-mercaptopropionic acid | ChEBI | Mercapturic acid | ChEBI | N-Acetyl-L-(+)-cysteine | ChEBI | N-Acetylcysteine | ChEBI | NAC | ChEBI | (2R)-2-Acetylamino-3-sulfanylpropanoate | Generator | (2R)-2-Acetylamino-3-sulphanylpropanoate | Generator | (2R)-2-Acetylamino-3-sulphanylpropanoic acid | Generator | (R)-2-Acetylamino-3-mercaptopropanoate | Generator | (R)-Mercaptate | Generator | (R)-Mercaptic acid | Generator | L-a-Acetamido-b-mercaptopropionate | Generator | L-a-Acetamido-b-mercaptopropionic acid | Generator | L-alpha-Acetamido-beta-mercaptopropionate | Generator | L-Α-acetamido-β-mercaptopropionate | Generator | L-Α-acetamido-β-mercaptopropionic acid | Generator | Mercaptate | Generator | Mercaptic acid | Generator | Acetadote | HMDB | Flumucetin | HMDB | 2-Acetylamino-3-mercapto-propionate | HMDB | 2-Acetylamino-3-mercapto-propionic acid | HMDB | Fluimicil infantil | HMDB | Fluimucetin | HMDB | Fluprowit | HMDB | N-Acety-L-cysteine | HMDB | N-Acetyl-3-mercaptoalanine | HMDB | Sodium 2-acetamido-3-mercaptopropionate | HMDB | Acemuc | HMDB | Acetylcysteine alcon brand | HMDB | Acetylcysteine betapharm brand | HMDB | Acetylcysteine bouchara brand | HMDB | Acetylcysteine farmasan brand | HMDB | Acetylcysteine fresenius brand | HMDB | Acetylcysteine inpharzam brand | HMDB | Acetylcysteine klinge brand | HMDB | Acetylcysteine lindopharm brand | HMDB | Acetylcysteine pharbita brand | HMDB | Acetylcysteine whitehall brand | HMDB | Acetylcysteine, monosodium salt | HMDB | Acétylcystéine GNR | HMDB | Allen and hanburys brand OF acetylcysteine | HMDB | Bioiberica brand OF acetylcysteine | HMDB | Bristol myers squibb brand OF acetylcysteine | HMDB | Bromuc | HMDB | Dey brand OF acetylcysteine sodium salt | HMDB | Eurespiran | HMDB | Exomuc | HMDB | Fresenius brand OF acetylcysteine | HMDB | GNR Pharma brand OF acetylcysteine | HMDB | GNR-Pharma brand OF acetylcysteine | HMDB | Genac | HMDB | Génévrier brand OF acetylcysteine | HMDB | Hermes brand OF acetylcysteine | HMDB | Heumann brand OF acetylcysteine | HMDB | Monosodium salt acetylcysteine | HMDB | Mucosil | HMDB | NAC al | HMDB | NAC, bisolvon | HMDB | Oberlin brand OF acetylcysteine | HMDB | Pfleger brand OF acetylcysteine | HMDB | Produpharm lappe brand OF acetylcysteine | HMDB | Roberts brand OF acetylcysteine | HMDB | Roche nicholas brand OF acetylcysteine | HMDB | Siran | HMDB | Sodium, acetylcysteine | HMDB | Temmler brand OF acetylcysteine | HMDB | Teva brand OF acetylcysteine | HMDB | Zambon brand OF acetylcysteine | HMDB | Zambon, nac | HMDB | Acetylcystein atid | HMDB | Acetylcystein, mentopin | HMDB | Acetylcysteine azupharma brand | HMDB | Acetylcysteine centrafarm brand | HMDB | Acetylcysteine hermes brand | HMDB | Acetylcysteine krewel brand | HMDB | Acetylcysteine temmler brand | HMDB | Acetylcysteine teva brand | HMDB | Acetylcysteine upsa brand | HMDB | Acetylcysteine zyma brand | HMDB | Acetylcysteine, (DL)-isomer | HMDB | Betapharm brand OF acetylcysteine | HMDB | Bristol myers squibb brand OF acetylcysteine sodium salt | HMDB | Disphar brand OF acetylcysteine | HMDB | Farmasan brand OF acetylcysteine | HMDB | Fluimucil | HMDB | Jenapharm | HMDB | Klinge brand OF acetylcysteine | HMDB | Lindopharm brand OF acetylcysteine | HMDB | MPectil | HMDB | Merck brand OF acetylcysteine | HMDB | Mucosol | HMDB | NAC zambon | HMDB | Siccoral | HMDB | Trommsdorff brand OF acetylcysteine | HMDB | Zyma brand OF acetylcysteine | HMDB | Mentopin acetylcystein | HMDB | Acetylcystein al | HMDB | Acetylcystein heumann | HMDB | Acetylcystein trom | HMDB | Acetylcysteine aluid brand | HMDB | Acetylcysteine disphar brand | HMDB | Acetylcysteine GNR-pharma brand | HMDB | Acetylcysteine lichtenstein brand | HMDB | Acetylcysteine merck brand | HMDB | Acetylcysteine oberlin brand | HMDB | Acetylcysteine roberts brand | HMDB | Acetylcysteine sodium | HMDB | Acetylcysteine thiemann brand | HMDB | Acetylcysteine zinc | HMDB | Acetylcysteine, monoammonium salt | HMDB | Acetyst | HMDB | Acid, mercapturic | HMDB | Airbron | HMDB | Alcon brand OF acetylcysteine | HMDB | Aluid brand OF acetylcysteine | HMDB | Alveolex | HMDB | Atid brand OF acetylcysteine | HMDB | Azubronchin | HMDB | Boehringer ingelheim brand OF acetylcysteine | HMDB | Bristol-myers squibb brand OF acetylcysteine sodium salt | HMDB | Broncho fips | HMDB | Broncholysin | HMDB | Centrafarm brand OF acetylcysteine | HMDB | Codotussyl | HMDB | Cystamucil | HMDB | Dampo mucopect | HMDB | Hoestil | HMDB | Hustengetränk, optipect | HMDB | Inpharzam brand OF acetylcysteine | HMDB | Intra brand OF acetylcysteine | HMDB | Larylin nac | HMDB | Lindocetyl | HMDB | m Pectil | HMDB | Mucopect, dampo | HMDB | Mucosolvin | HMDB | Optipect hustengetränk | HMDB | Sanigen, muco | HMDB | Solmucol | HMDB | Thiemann brand OF acetylcysteine | HMDB | Whitehall brand OF acetylcysteine | HMDB | Zinc, acetylcysteine | HMDB | Acebraus | HMDB | Durabronchal | HMDB | Acetabs | HMDB | Acetylcysteine atid brand | HMDB | Acetylcysteine bioiberica brand | HMDB | Acetylcysteine guerbet brand | HMDB | Acetylcysteine génévrier brand | HMDB | Acetylcysteine heumann brand | HMDB | Acetylcysteine hydrochloride | HMDB | Acetylcysteine intra brand | HMDB | Acetylcysteine pfleger brand | HMDB | Acetylcysteine trommsdorff brand | HMDB | Acetylcysteine zambon brand | HMDB | Acetylcysteine ac-pharma brand | HMDB | Acetylcysteine, (D)-isomer | HMDB | Acetylin | HMDB | Azupharma brand OF acetylcysteine | HMDB | Bisolvon nac | HMDB | Bouchara brand OF acetylcysteine | HMDB | Bristol-myers squibb brand OF acetylcysteine | HMDB | Broncho-fips | HMDB | BronchoFips | HMDB | Broncoclar | HMDB | Fabrol | HMDB | Frekatuss | HMDB | Guerbet brand OF acetylcysteine | HMDB | Hydrochloride, acetylcysteine | HMDB | Ilube | HMDB | Jenacystein | HMDB | Krewel brand OF acetylcysteine | HMDB | Lantamed | HMDB | Lichtenstein brand OF acetylcysteine | HMDB | m-Pectil | HMDB | Monoammonium salt acetylcysteine | HMDB | Muciteran | HMDB | Muco sanigen | HMDB | Mucomyst | HMDB | N Acetyl L cysteine | HMDB | N Acetylcysteine | HMDB | Pharbita brand OF acetylcysteine | HMDB | UPSA brand OF acetylcysteine | HMDB | Ac pharma brand OF acetylcysteine | HMDB | Ac-pharma brand OF acetylcysteine | HMDB | Acetylcysteine | ChEBI |
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Chemical Formula | C5H9NO3S |
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Average Mass | 163.1950 Da |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 163.03031 Da |
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IUPAC Name | (2R)-2-acetamido-3-sulfanylpropanoic acid |
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Traditional Name | acetylcysteine |
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CAS Registry Number | 616-91-1 |
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SMILES | CC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C5H9NO3S/c1-3(7)6-4(2-10)5(8)9/h4,10H,2H2,1H3,(H,6,7)(H,8,9)/t4-/m0/s1 |
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InChI Key | PWKSKIMOESPYIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N |
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Experimental Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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HSQC NMR | [1H, 13C] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, D2O, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | Sumner Lab, MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-06-03 | View Spectrum | COSY NMR | [1H, 1H] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, D2O, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | Sumner Lab, MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-06-03 | View Spectrum | HMBC NMR | [1H, 13C] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, D2O, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | Sumner Lab, MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-06-03 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | Sumner Lab, MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-06-03 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | Sumner Lab, MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-06-03 | View Spectrum | 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Predicted Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600, D2O, simulated) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | Sumner Lab, MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-06-03 | View Spectrum |
| Species |
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Species of Origin | |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as n-acyl-l-alpha-amino acids. These are n-acylated alpha amino acids which have the L-configuration of the alpha-carbon atom. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives |
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Class | Carboxylic acids and derivatives |
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Sub Class | Amino acids, peptides, and analogues |
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Direct Parent | N-acyl-L-alpha-amino acids |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - N-acyl-l-alpha-amino acid
- Cysteine or derivatives
- Acetamide
- Carboxamide group
- Secondary carboxylic acid amide
- Alkylthiol
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Organosulfur compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic oxide
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Properties | |
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Predicted Properties | |
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General References | - Faucet-Marquis V, Pont F, Stormer FC, Rizk T, Castegnaro M, Pfohl-Leszkowicz A: Evidence of a new dechlorinated ochratoxin A derivative formed in opossum kidney cell cultures after pretreatment by modulators of glutathione pathways: correlation with DNA-adduct formation. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2006 May;50(6):530-42. [PubMed:16671059 ]
- Wilkes JM, Clark LE, Herrera JL: Acetaminophen overdose in pregnancy. South Med J. 2005 Nov;98(11):1118-22. [PubMed:16351032 ]
- Weigand MA, Plachky J, Thies JC, Spies-Martin D, Otto G, Martin E, Bardenheuer HJ: N-acetylcysteine attenuates the increase in alpha-glutathione S-transferase and circulating ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 after reperfusion in humans undergoing liver transplantation. Transplantation. 2001 Aug 27;72(4):694-8. [PubMed:11544433 ]
- Soheili Majd E, Goldberg M, Stanislawski L: In vitro effects of ascorbate and Trolox on the biocompatibility of dental restorative materials. Biomaterials. 2003 Jan;24(1):3-9. [PubMed:12417172 ]
- Cereser C, Boget S, Parvaz P, Revol A: Thiram-induced cytotoxicity is accompanied by a rapid and drastic oxidation of reduced glutathione with consecutive lipid peroxidation and cell death. Toxicology. 2001 Jun 21;163(2-3):153-62. [PubMed:11516525 ]
- Hein OV, Ohring R, Schilling A, Oellerich M, Armstrong VW, Kox WJ, Spies C: N-acetylcysteine decreases lactate signal intensities in liver tissue and improves liver function in septic shock patients, as shown by magnetic resonance spectroscopy: extended case report. Crit Care. 2004 Apr;8(2):R66-71. Epub 2004 Jan 22. [PubMed:15025780 ]
- Kramers C, Jansman FG, Droogleever Fortuyn H: [A patient who refused treatment after self-poisoning with paracetamol]. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2006 Jul 22;150(29):1601-4. [PubMed:16901061 ]
- Lucena MI, Lopez-Torres E, Verge C, Andrade RJ, Puche MJ, Seoane J, de la Cuesta FS: The administration of N-acetylcysteine causes a decrease in prothrombin time in patients with paracetamol overdose but without evidence of liver impairment. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2005 Jan;17(1):59-63. [PubMed:15647642 ]
- Langman M, Boyle P: Chemoprevention of colorectal cancer. Gut. 1998 Oct;43(4):578-85. [PubMed:9824590 ]
- Alscher DM, Braun N, Biegger D, Stuelten C, Gawronski K, Murdter TE, Kuhlmann U, Fritz P: Induction of metallothionein in proximal tubular cells by zinc and its potential as an endogenous antioxidant. Kidney Blood Press Res. 2005;28(3):127-33. Epub 2005 Apr 5. [PubMed:15812196 ]
- Hook GE, Gilmore LB, Talley FA: Dissolution and reassembly of tubular myelin-like multilamellated structures from the lungs of patients with pulmonary alveolar proteinosis. Lab Invest. 1986 Aug;55(2):194-208. [PubMed:3755483 ]
- Dawson AH, Henry DA, McEwen J: Adverse reactions to N-acetylcysteine during treatment for paracetamol poisoning. Med J Aust. 1989 Mar 20;150(6):329-31. [PubMed:2716644 ]
- Bailey B, McGuigan MA: Management of anaphylactoid reactions to intravenous N-acetylcysteine. Ann Emerg Med. 1998 Jun;31(6):710-5. [PubMed:9624310 ]
- Jones AL: Mechanism of action and value of N-acetylcysteine in the treatment of early and late acetaminophen poisoning: a critical review. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol. 1998;36(4):277-85. [PubMed:9711192 ]
- Fulghesu AM, Ciampelli M, Muzj G, Belosi C, Selvaggi L, Ayala GF, Lanzone A: N-acetyl-cysteine treatment improves insulin sensitivity in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Fertil Steril. 2002 Jun;77(6):1128-35. [PubMed:12057717 ]
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