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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC
Updated at2021-08-09 22:33:25 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0001162
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common NameCholesterol sulfate
DescriptionCholesterol sulfate, or cholest-5-en-3beta-ol sulfate, is an endogenous steroid and the C3beta sulfate ester of cholesterol. It is formed from cholesterol by steroid sulfotransferases (SSTs) such as SULT2B1b (also known as cholesterol sulfotransferase) and is converted back into cholesterol by steroid sulfatase (STS). Accumulation of cholesterol sulfate in the skin is implicated in the pathophysiology of X-linked ichthyosis, a congenital disorder in which STS is non-functional and the body cannot convert cholesterol sulfate back into cholesterol. Cholesterol sulfate is quantitatively the most important known sterol sulfate in human plasma, where it is present in a concentration that overlaps that of the other abundant circulating steroid sulfate, dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) sulfate (PMID 12730293 ). Cholesterol sulfate has a stabilizing function on the membrane, supports platelet adhesion and is involved in signal transduction (PMID 12730293 ). It plays a role in protecting erythrocytes from osmotic lysis and regulating sperm capacitation. Cholesterol sulfate can regulate the activity of serine proteases, e.G., Those involved in blood clotting, fibrinolysis, and epidermal cell adhesion (PMID 12730293 ). As a result of its ability to regulate the activity of selective protein kinase C isoforms and modulate the specificity of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, cholesterol sulfate is involved in signal transduction (PMID 12730293 ). Cholesterol sulfate functions in keratinocyte differentiation, inducing genes that encode for key components involved in development of the barrier (PMID 12730293 ).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
CHOLEST-5-en-3-yl hydrogen sulfATEChEBI
Cholest-5-en-3beta-ol sulfateChEBI
Cholesterol 3-sulfateChEBI
Cholesterol 3-sulphateChEBI
Cholesterol hydrogen sulfateChEBI
Cholesterol hydrogen sulphateChEBI
Cholesterol sulphateChEBI
Cholesteryl sulfateChEBI
Cholesteryl sulphateChEBI
CHOLEST-5-en-3-yl hydrogen sulfuric acidGenerator
CHOLEST-5-en-3-yl hydrogen sulphateGenerator
CHOLEST-5-en-3-yl hydrogen sulphuric acidGenerator
Cholest-5-en-3b-ol sulfateGenerator
Cholest-5-en-3b-ol sulfuric acidGenerator
Cholest-5-en-3b-ol sulphateGenerator
Cholest-5-en-3b-ol sulphuric acidGenerator
Cholest-5-en-3beta-ol sulfuric acidGenerator
Cholest-5-en-3beta-ol sulphateGenerator
Cholest-5-en-3beta-ol sulphuric acidGenerator
Cholest-5-en-3β-ol sulfateGenerator
Cholest-5-en-3β-ol sulfuric acidGenerator
Cholest-5-en-3β-ol sulphateGenerator
Cholest-5-en-3β-ol sulphuric acidGenerator
Cholesterol 3-sulfuric acidGenerator
Cholesterol 3-sulphuric acidGenerator
Cholesterol hydrogen sulfuric acidGenerator
Cholesterol hydrogen sulphuric acidGenerator
Cholesterol sulfuric acidGenerator
Cholesterol sulphuric acidGenerator
Cholesteryl sulfuric acidGenerator
Cholesteryl sulphuric acidGenerator
5-Cholesten-3b-yl sulfateHMDB
5-Cholesten-3b-yl sulphateHMDB
Cholesteryl sulfate, sodium salt, (3beta)-isomerHMDB
Cholesteryl sulfate, ammonium salt, (3beta)-isomerHMDB
Cholesteryl sulfate, sodium salt, 26-(14)C-labeledHMDB
Cholesteryl sulfate, 3H-labeled, (3beta)-isomerHMDB
Cholesteryl sulfate, potassium salt, (3beta)-isomerHMDB
Chemical FormulaC27H46O4S
Average Mass466.7170 Da
Monoisotopic Mass466.31168 Da
IUPAC Name[(1S,2R,5S,10S,11S,14R,15R)-2,15-dimethyl-14-[(2R)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]tetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadec-7-en-5-yl]oxidanesulfonic acid
Traditional Name[(1S,2R,5S,10S,11S,14R,15R)-2,15-dimethyl-14-[(2R)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]tetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadec-7-en-5-yl]oxidanesulfonic acid
CAS Registry Number1256-86-6
SMILES
[H][C@@]12CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@]1([H])[C@@]2([H])CC=C2C[C@H](CC[C@]12C)OS(O)(=O)=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C27H46O4S/c1-18(2)7-6-8-19(3)23-11-12-24-22-10-9-20-17-21(31-32(28,29)30)13-15-26(20,4)25(22)14-16-27(23,24)5/h9,18-19,21-25H,6-8,10-17H2,1-5H3,(H,28,29,30)/t19-,21+,22+,23-,24+,25+,26+,27-/m1/s1
InChI KeyBHYOQNUELFTYRT-DPAQBDIFSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor EmailDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, 100%_DMSO, experimental)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
2D NMR[1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, 100%_DMSO, experimental)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Predicted Spectra
Not Available
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Anas platyrhynchosFooDB
AnatidaeFooDB
Anser anserFooDB
Bison bisonFooDB
Bos taurusFooDB
Bos taurus X Bison bisonFooDB
Bubalus bubalisFooDB
Capra aegagrus hircusFooDB
CervidaeFooDB
Cervus canadensisFooDB
ColumbaFooDB
ColumbidaeFooDB
Curcuma longaKNApSAcK Database
Dromaius novaehollandiaeFooDB
Equus caballusFooDB
Eupentacta fraudatrixLOTUS Database
Gallus gallusFooDB
Gorgonocephalus eucnemisLOTUS Database
Lagopus mutaFooDB
LeporidaeFooDB
Lepus timidusFooDB
Melanitta fuscaFooDB
Meleagris gallopavoFooDB
Numida meleagrisFooDB
OdocoileusFooDB
Ophiura sarsiiLOTUS Database
OryctolagusFooDB
Ovis ariesFooDB
PhasianidaeFooDB
Phasianus colchicusFooDB
Struthio camelusFooDB
Sus scrofaFooDB
Sus scrofa domesticaFooDB
Trypanosoma bruceiLOTUS Database
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as cholesterols and derivatives. Cholesterols and derivatives are compounds containing a 3-hydroxylated cholestane core.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassSteroids and steroid derivatives
Sub ClassCholestane steroids
Direct ParentCholesterols and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Cholesterol
  • Sulfated steroid skeleton
  • Delta-5-steroid
  • Sulfuric acid ester
  • Alkyl sulfate
  • Sulfate-ester
  • Sulfuric acid monoester
  • Organic sulfuric acid or derivatives
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic homopolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility7.5e-05 g/LALOGPS
logP3.27ALOGPS
logP7.17ChemAxon
logS-6.8ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)-1.4ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area63.6 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count7ChemAxon
Refractivity130.61 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability56.55 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings4ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0000653
DrugBank IDDB01990
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB022164
KNApSAcK IDC00055763
Chemspider ID58586
KEGG Compound IDC18043
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG ID2705326
Wikipedia LinkCholesterol sulfate
METLIN ID5625
PubChem Compound65076
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID41321
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Mason JI, Hemsell PG: Cholesterol sulfate metabolism in human fetal adrenal mitochondria. Endocrinology. 1982 Jul;111(1):208-13. [PubMed:7084110 ]
  2. Marinkovic-Ilsen A, Wolthers BG, Jansen G, de Bruijn HW, van der Loos C: Early diagnosis of recessive X-linked ichthyosis: elevation of cholesterol sulfate levels in placental sulfatase deficiency before the onset of skin symptoms. Pediatr Dermatol. 1985 Nov;3(1):59-64. [PubMed:4070088 ]
  3. Bedin M, Pointis G: [Steroid sulfatase and placental deficiency. Current data as instigators of new research]. Ann Endocrinol (Paris). 1987;48(4):323-33. [PubMed:3477995 ]
  4. Strott CA, Higashi Y: Cholesterol sulfate in human physiology: what's it all about? J Lipid Res. 2003 Jul;44(7):1268-78. Epub 2003 May 1. [PubMed:12730293 ]
  5. Serizawa S, Nagai T, Sato Y: Simplified method of determination of serum cholesterol sulfate by reverse phase thin-layer chromatography. J Invest Dermatol. 1987 Dec;89(6):580-7. [PubMed:2960747 ]
  6. Sion B, Grizard G, Boucher D: Quantitative analysis of desmosterol, cholesterol and cholesterol sulfate in semen by high-performance liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr A. 2001 Nov 23;935(1-2):259-65. [PubMed:11762778 ]
  7. Zettersten E, Man MQ, Sato J, Denda M, Farrell A, Ghadially R, Williams ML, Feingold KR, Elias PM: Recessive x-linked ichthyosis: role of cholesterol-sulfate accumulation in the barrier abnormality. J Invest Dermatol. 1998 Nov;111(5):784-90. [PubMed:9804339 ]
  8. Serizawa S, Nagai T, Ito M, Sato Y: Simplified determination of serum cholesterol sulfate by gas-liquid chromatography combined with cyclohexylsilane-bonded phase column purification. Arch Dermatol Res. 1989;281(6):411-6. [PubMed:2531994 ]
  9. Marinkovic-Ilsen A, van den Ende A, Wolthers BG: Excretion of (sulfated) steroids in the urine and excretion of cholesterol sulfate in the feces of boys with recessive X-linked ichthyosis. Arch Dermatol Res. 1984;276(6):364-9. [PubMed:6542768 ]
  10. Iwamori M, Suzuki H, Kimura T, Iwamori Y: Shedding of sulfated lipids into gastric fluid and inhibition of pancreatic DNase I by cholesterol sulfate in concert with bile acids. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2000 Sep 27;1487(2-3):268-74. [PubMed:11018478 ]