| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2006-05-22 15:12:47 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2024-09-17 15:44:06 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0001130 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | Gulonic acid |
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| Description | Gulonic acid, also known as gulonate, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as medium-chain hydroxy acids and derivatives. These are hydroxy acids with a 6 to 12 carbon atoms long side chain.It is a gulonic acid having D-configuration. |
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| Structure | OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O InChI=1S/C6H12O7/c7-1-2(8)3(9)4(10)5(11)6(12)13/h2-5,7-11H,1H2,(H,12,13)/t2-,3+,4-,5-/m1/s1 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| Gulonate | Generator | | Gulonic acid, (L)-isomer | HMDB | | Gulonic acid, ion (1-), (L)-isomer | HMDB | | Gulonic acid, monosodium salt, (L)-isomer | HMDB | | D-Gulonate | HMDB | | D-Gulonic acid | HMDB | | L-Gulonate | HMDB | | L-Gulonic acid | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C6H12O7 |
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| Average Mass | 196.1553 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 196.05830 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | (2R,3R,4S,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoic acid |
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| Traditional Name | gulonic acid |
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| CAS Registry Number | 20246-53-1 |
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| SMILES | OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C6H12O7/c7-1-2(8)3(9)4(10)5(11)6(12)13/h2-5,7-11H,1H2,(H,12,13)/t2-,3+,4-,5-/m1/s1 |
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| InChI Key | RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-KKQCNMDGSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Predicted Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as medium-chain hydroxy acids and derivatives. These are hydroxy acids with a 6 to 12 carbon atoms long side chain. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives |
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| Class | Hydroxy acids and derivatives |
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| Sub Class | Medium-chain hydroxy acids and derivatives |
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| Direct Parent | Medium-chain hydroxy acids and derivatives |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Medium-chain hydroxy acid
- Medium-chain fatty acid
- Beta-hydroxy acid
- Hydroxy fatty acid
- Alpha-hydroxy acid
- Monosaccharide
- Fatty acyl
- Fatty acid
- Secondary alcohol
- Polyol
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Carbonyl group
- Primary alcohol
- Alcohol
- Organic oxygen compound
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Solid |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| General References | - Chen Y, Zhou J, Chen J: [Progress in vitamin C biosynthesis related dehydrogenases]. Sheng Wu Gong Cheng Xue Bao. 2021 Jun 25;37(6):1827-1844. doi: 10.13345/j.cjb.200449. [PubMed:34227279 ]
- Sun X, Wang J, Song S, Yang Z, Duan Y, Lai J: [Metabolomics study on the newborns of pregnant women with gestational diabetes]. Wei Sheng Yan Jiu. 2021 May;50(3):466-471. doi: 10.19813/j.cnki.weishengyanjiu.2021.03.020. [PubMed:34074370 ]
- Chen Y, Liu L, Yu S, Li J, Zhou J, Chen J: Identification of Gradient Promoters of Gluconobacter oxydans and Their Applications in the Biosynthesis of 2-Keto-L-Gulonic Acid. Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2021 Apr 9;9:673844. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2021.673844. eCollection 2021. [PubMed:33898410 ]
- Luo Z, Yu S, Zeng W, Zhou J: Comparative analysis of the chemical and biochemical synthesis of keto acids. Biotechnol Adv. 2021 Mar-Apr;47:107706. doi: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2021.107706. Epub 2021 Feb 4. [PubMed:33548455 ]
- Yang W, Sun H, Dong D, Ma S, Mandlaa, Wang Z, Xu H: Enhanced 2-keto-L-gulonic acid production by a mixed culture of Ketogulonicigenium vulgare and Bacillus megaterium using three-stage temperature control strategy. Braz J Microbiol. 2021 Mar;52(1):257-265. doi: 10.1007/s42770-020-00396-w. Epub 2020 Nov 4. [PubMed:33145708 ]
- Zeng W, Wang P, Li N, Li J, Chen J, Zhou J: Production of 2-keto-L-gulonic acid by metabolically engineered Escherichia coli. Bioresour Technol. 2020 Dec;318:124069. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2020.124069. Epub 2020 Sep 3. [PubMed:32916460 ]
- Duan Y, Xiong D, Wang Y, Li H, Dong H, Zhang J: Toxic effects of ammonia and thermal stress on the intestinal microbiota and transcriptomic and metabolomic responses of Litopenaeus vannamei. Sci Total Environ. 2021 Feb 1;754:141867. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141867. Epub 2020 Aug 21. [PubMed:32898779 ]
- Fang J, Wan H, Zeng W, Li J, Chen J, Zhou J: Transcriptome Analysis of Gluconobacter oxydans WSH-003 Exposed to Elevated 2-Keto-L-Gulonic Acid Reveals the Responses to Osmotic and Oxidative Stress. Appl Biochem Biotechnol. 2021 Jan;193(1):128-141. doi: 10.1007/s12010-020-03405-8. Epub 2020 Aug 22. [PubMed:32827065 ]
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