Record Information |
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Version | 2.0 |
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Created at | 2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC |
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Updated at | 2021-10-07 20:41:44 UTC |
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NP-MRD ID | NP0001107 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Natural Product Identification |
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Common Name | 2-Furoic acid |
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Description | Furoic acid is a metabolite that appears in the urine of workers occupationally exposed to furfural and is a marker of exposure to this compound. Furfural is a heterocyclic aldehyde that is commonly used as a solvent in industry. It is readily absorbed into the body via the lungs and has significant skin absorption. Furfural is an irritant of the eyes, mucous membranes, and skin and is a central nervous system depressant. Furfural as a confirmed animal carcinogen with unknown relevance to humans (It has been suggested that is a substance that produces hepatic cirrhosis). Once in the body, furfural is metabolized rapidly via oxidation to the metabolite furoic acid, which is then conjugated with glycine and excreted in the urine in both free and conjugated forms. (PMID: 3751566 , 4630229 , 12587683 ). 2-Furoic acid is a biomarker for the consumption of beer |
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Structure | InChI=1S/C5H4O3/c6-5(7)4-2-1-3-8-4/h1-3H,(H,6,7) |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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2-Carboxyfuran | ChEBI | 2-Furancarboxylic acid | ChEBI | 2-Furanoic acid | ChEBI | Acide 2-furoique | ChEBI | Acido 2-furoico | ChEBI | alpha-Furancarboxylic acid | ChEBI | alpha-Furoic acid | ChEBI | Furan-2-carbonsaeure | ChEBI | Pyromucic acid | ChEBI | 2-Furancarboxylate | Generator | 2-Furanoate | Generator | a-Furancarboxylate | Generator | a-Furancarboxylic acid | Generator | alpha-Furancarboxylate | Generator | Α-furancarboxylate | Generator | Α-furancarboxylic acid | Generator | a-Furoate | Generator | a-Furoic acid | Generator | alpha-Furoate | Generator | Α-furoate | Generator | Α-furoic acid | Generator | Pyromucate | Generator | 2-Furoate | Generator | b-Furancarboxylate | HMDB | b-Furancarboxylic acid | HMDB | b-Furoate | HMDB | b-Furoic acid | HMDB | beta-Furancarboxylate | HMDB | beta-Furancarboxylic acid | HMDB | beta-Furoate | HMDB | beta-Furoic acid | HMDB | Furancarboxylate | HMDB | Furancarboxylic acid | HMDB | Furoate | HMDB | Furoic acid | HMDB | Furan-3-carboxylic | HMDB | 2-Furoic acid, sodium salt | HMDB | Furan-2-ylacetate | HMDB | Furan-2-carboxylate | HMDB | Furan-2-carboxylic acid | HMDB | 2-Furoic acid | KEGG |
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Chemical Formula | C5H4O3 |
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Average Mass | 112.0835 Da |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 112.01604 Da |
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IUPAC Name | furan-2-carboxylic acid |
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Traditional Name | furoic acid |
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CAS Registry Number | 88-14-2 |
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SMILES | OC(=O)C1=CC=CO1 |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C5H4O3/c6-5(7)4-2-1-3-8-4/h1-3H,(H,6,7) |
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InChI Key | SMNDYUVBFMFKNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Experimental Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Predicted Spectra |
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| Not Available | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | Species |
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Species of Origin | |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as furoic acids. These are organic compounds containing a furoic acid moiety, with a structure characterized by a furan ring bearing a carboxylic acid group at the C2 or C3 carbon atom. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organoheterocyclic compounds |
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Class | Furans |
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Sub Class | Furoic acid and derivatives |
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Direct Parent | Furoic acids |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Furoic acid
- Heteroaromatic compound
- Oxacycle
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | 133.5 °C | Not Available | Boiling Point | 230.00 to 232.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg | The Good Scents Company Information System | Water Solubility | 37.1 mg/mL at 15 °C | Not Available | LogP | 0.64 | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | |
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General References | - Tan ZB, Tonks CE, O'Donnell GE, Geyer R: An improved HPLC analysis of the metabolite furoic acid in the urine of workers occupationally exposed to furfural. J Anal Toxicol. 2003 Jan-Feb;27(1):43-6. [PubMed:12587683 ]
- Groeseneken D, van Vlem E, Veulemans H, Masschelein R: Gas chromatographic determination of methoxyacetic and ethoxyacetic acid in urine. Br J Ind Med. 1986 Jan;43(1):62-5. [PubMed:3947564 ]
- Hall IH, Wong OT, Reynolds DJ, Chang JJ: The hypolipidemic effects of 2-furoic acid in Sprague-Dawley rats. Arch Pharm (Weinheim). 1993 Jan;326(1):15-23. [PubMed:8447721 ]
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