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Showing NP-Card for Guanine (NP0001087)

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Record Information
Version1.0
Created at2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC
Updated at2021-10-07 20:39:10 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0001087
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common NameGuanine
DescriptionGuanine is one of the five main nucleobases found in the nucleic acids DNA and RNA. Guanine is a derivative of purine, consisting of a fused pyrimidine-imidazole ring system with conjugated double bonds. Being unsaturated, the bicyclic molecule is planar. The guanine nucleoside is called guanosine. The first isolation of guanine was reported in 1844 from the excreta of sea birds, known as guano, which was used as a source of fertilizer. High affinity binding of guanine nucleotides and the ability to hydrolyze bound GTP to GDP are characteristics of an extended family of intracellular proteins. Guanine nucleotide-binding regulatory proteins may be involved in the activation of phospholipases C and A2 by hormones and other ligands. The binding of hormones to receptors that activate phospholipase C is decreased by guanine nucleotides and these hormones also stimulate a high-affinity GTPase activity in cell membranes. Effects of hormones on phospholipase C activity in cell-free preparations are dependent on the presence of guanine nucleotides. Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (HPRT, EC 2.4.2.8) Is a purine salvage enzyme that catalyses the conversion of hypoxanthine and guanine to their respective mononucleotides. Partial deficiency of this enzyme can result in the overproduction of uric acid leading to a severe form of gout, whilst a virtual absence of HPRT activity causes the Lesch-Nyhan syndrome, an inborn error of metabolism, which is characterised by hyperuricaemia, mental retardation, choreoathetosis and compulsive self-mutilation. Peroxynitrite induces DNA base damage predominantly at guanine (G) and 8-oxoguanine (8-oxoG) nucleobases via oxidation reactions. G and 8-oxoG are the most reactive bases toward Peroxynitrite and possibly the major contributors to peroxynitrite-derived genotoxic and mutagenic lesions. The neutral G radical, reacts with NO2 to yield 8-nitroguanine and 5-nitro-4-guanidinohydantoin (PMID: 16352449 , 2435586 , 2838362 , 1487231 ).
Structure
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MOL3D MOLSDF3D SDFPDB3D PDBSMILESInChI

MOL for NP0001087 (Guanine)


  Mrv1652309032023532D          

 11 12  0  0  0  0            999 V2000
   12.1750  -11.7106    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   12.1750  -14.1857    0.0000 N   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   13.6701  -12.6968    0.0000 N   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   13.6701  -14.0245    0.0000 N   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   11.4605  -12.9481    0.0000 N   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   10.7460  -14.1857    0.0000 N   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   12.8895  -12.9481    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   12.8895  -13.7732    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   12.1750  -12.5356    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   11.4605  -13.7732    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   14.1516  -13.3607    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  1  9  2  0  0  0  0
  2  8  1  0  0  0  0
  2 10  1  0  0  0  0
  3  7  1  0  0  0  0
  3 11  1  0  0  0  0
  4  8  1  0  0  0  0
  4 11  2  0  0  0  0
  5  9  1  0  0  0  0
  5 10  2  0  0  0  0
  6 10  1  0  0  0  0
  7  8  2  0  0  0  0
  7  9  1  0  0  0  0
M  END
Download

3D MOL for NP0001087 (Guanine)

HMDB0000132
     RDKit          3D
Guanine
 16 17  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0999 V2000
    3.1014   -0.1322    0.1736 N   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.7090    0.1117    0.0497 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.2043    1.3199   -0.2709 N   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.1148    1.5401   -0.3855 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.6033    2.6655   -0.6850 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.0058    0.4986   -0.1698 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -2.3455    0.4047   -0.2080 N   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -2.6489   -0.8697    0.0919 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.5156   -1.5565    0.3129 N   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.4513   -0.7408    0.1608 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.8750   -0.9050    0.2619 N   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    3.5928    0.2111    1.0231 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    3.6125   -0.6438   -0.5730 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -2.9880    1.1942   -0.4318 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -3.6706   -1.2622    0.1418 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.2488   -1.8356    0.5082 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  1  2  1  0
  2  3  2  0
  3  4  1  0
  4  5  2  0
  4  6  1  0
  6  7  1  0
  7  8  1  0
  8  9  2  0
  9 10  1  0
 10 11  1  0
 11  2  1  0
 10  6  2  0
  1 12  1  0
  1 13  1  0
  7 14  1  0
  8 15  1  0
 11 16  1  0
M  END
Download

3D SDF for NP0001087 (Guanine)


  Mrv1652309032023532D          

 11 12  0  0  0  0            999 V2000
   12.1750  -11.7106    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   12.1750  -14.1857    0.0000 N   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   13.6701  -12.6968    0.0000 N   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   13.6701  -14.0245    0.0000 N   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   11.4605  -12.9481    0.0000 N   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   10.7460  -14.1857    0.0000 N   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   12.8895  -12.9481    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   12.8895  -13.7732    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   12.1750  -12.5356    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   11.4605  -13.7732    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   14.1516  -13.3607    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  1  9  2  0  0  0  0
  2  8  1  0  0  0  0
  2 10  1  0  0  0  0
  3  7  1  0  0  0  0
  3 11  1  0  0  0  0
  4  8  1  0  0  0  0
  4 11  2  0  0  0  0
  5  9  1  0  0  0  0
  5 10  2  0  0  0  0
  6 10  1  0  0  0  0
  7  8  2  0  0  0  0
  7  9  1  0  0  0  0
M  END
> <DATABASE_ID>
NP0001087

> <DATABASE_NAME>
NP-MRD

> <SMILES>
NC1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N=CN2

> <INCHI_IDENTIFIER>
InChI=1S/C5H5N5O/c6-5-9-3-2(4(11)10-5)7-1-8-3/h1H,(H4,6,7,8,9,10,11)

> <INCHI_KEY>
UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N

> <FORMULA>
C5H5N5O

> <MOLECULAR_WEIGHT>
151.1261

> <EXACT_MASS>
151.049409807

> <JCHEM_ACCEPTOR_COUNT>
5

> <JCHEM_ATOM_COUNT>
16

> <JCHEM_AVERAGE_POLARIZABILITY>
13.339986140369138

> <JCHEM_BIOAVAILABILITY>
1

> <JCHEM_DONOR_COUNT>
3

> <JCHEM_FORMAL_CHARGE>
0

> <JCHEM_GHOSE_FILTER>
0

> <JCHEM_IUPAC>
2-amino-6,7-dihydro-3H-purin-6-one

> <ALOGPS_LOGP>
-0.92

> <JCHEM_LOGP>
-0.5893389343333332

> <ALOGPS_LOGS>
-1.82

> <JCHEM_MDDR_LIKE_RULE>
0

> <JCHEM_NUMBER_OF_RINGS>
2

> <JCHEM_PHYSIOLOGICAL_CHARGE>
0

> <JCHEM_PKA>
11.536910677452525

> <JCHEM_PKA_STRONGEST_ACIDIC>
8.949155880456997

> <JCHEM_PKA_STRONGEST_BASIC>
2.2167738264968646

> <JCHEM_POLAR_SURFACE_AREA>
96.16

> <JCHEM_REFRACTIVITY>
38.9011

> <JCHEM_ROTATABLE_BOND_COUNT>
0

> <JCHEM_RULE_OF_FIVE>
1

> <ALOGPS_SOLUBILITY>
2.31e+00 g/l

> <JCHEM_TRADITIONAL_IUPAC>
2-aminohypoxanthine

> <JCHEM_VEBER_RULE>
0

$$$$
Download

3D-SDF for NP0001087 (Guanine)

HMDB0000132
     RDKit          3D
Guanine
 16 17  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0999 V2000
    3.1014   -0.1322    0.1736 N   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.7090    0.1117    0.0497 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.2043    1.3199   -0.2709 N   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.1148    1.5401   -0.3855 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.6033    2.6655   -0.6850 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.0058    0.4986   -0.1698 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -2.3455    0.4047   -0.2080 N   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -2.6489   -0.8697    0.0919 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.5156   -1.5565    0.3129 N   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.4513   -0.7408    0.1608 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.8750   -0.9050    0.2619 N   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    3.5928    0.2111    1.0231 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    3.6125   -0.6438   -0.5730 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -2.9880    1.1942   -0.4318 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -3.6706   -1.2622    0.1418 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.2488   -1.8356    0.5082 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  1  2  1  0
  2  3  2  0
  3  4  1  0
  4  5  2  0
  4  6  1  0
  6  7  1  0
  7  8  1  0
  8  9  2  0
  9 10  1  0
 10 11  1  0
 11  2  1  0
 10  6  2  0
  1 12  1  0
  1 13  1  0
  7 14  1  0
  8 15  1  0
 11 16  1  0
M  END
Download

PDB for NP0001087 (Guanine)

HEADER    PROTEIN                                 03-SEP-20   NONE
TITLE     NULL                                                        
COMPND    NULL                                                        
SOURCE    NULL                                                        
KEYWDS    NULL                                                        
EXPDTA    NULL                                                        
AUTHOR    Marvin                                                      
REVDAT   1   03-SEP-20         0                                  
HETATM    1  O   UNK     0      22.727 -21.860   0.000  0.00  0.00           O+0
HETATM    2  N   UNK     0      22.727 -26.480   0.000  0.00  0.00           N+0
HETATM    3  N   UNK     0      25.518 -23.701   0.000  0.00  0.00           N+0
HETATM    4  N   UNK     0      25.518 -26.179   0.000  0.00  0.00           N+0
HETATM    5  N   UNK     0      21.393 -24.170   0.000  0.00  0.00           N+0
HETATM    6  N   UNK     0      20.059 -26.480   0.000  0.00  0.00           N+0
HETATM    7  C   UNK     0      24.060 -24.170   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    8  C   UNK     0      24.060 -25.710   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    9  C   UNK     0      22.727 -23.400   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   10  C   UNK     0      21.393 -25.710   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   11  C   UNK     0      26.416 -24.940   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
CONECT    1    9                                                            
CONECT    2    8   10                                                       
CONECT    3    7   11                                                       
CONECT    4    8   11                                                       
CONECT    5    9   10                                                       
CONECT    6   10                                                            
CONECT    7    3    8    9                                                  
CONECT    8    2    4    7                                                  
CONECT    9    1    5    7                                                  
CONECT   10    2    5    6                                                  
CONECT   11    3    4                                                       
MASTER        0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0   11    0   24    0
END
Download

3D PDB for NP0001087 (Guanine)

COMPND    HMDB0000132
HETATM    1  N1  UNL     1       3.101  -0.132   0.174  1.00  0.00           N  
HETATM    2  C1  UNL     1       1.709   0.112   0.050  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM    3  N2  UNL     1       1.204   1.320  -0.271  1.00  0.00           N  
HETATM    4  C2  UNL     1      -0.115   1.540  -0.385  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM    5  O1  UNL     1      -0.603   2.666  -0.685  1.00  0.00           O  
HETATM    6  C3  UNL     1      -1.006   0.499  -0.170  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM    7  N3  UNL     1      -2.346   0.405  -0.208  1.00  0.00           N  
HETATM    8  C4  UNL     1      -2.649  -0.870   0.092  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM    9  N4  UNL     1      -1.516  -1.557   0.313  1.00  0.00           N  
HETATM   10  C5  UNL     1      -0.451  -0.741   0.161  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM   11  N5  UNL     1       0.875  -0.905   0.262  1.00  0.00           N  
HETATM   12  H1  UNL     1       3.593   0.211   1.023  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   13  H2  UNL     1       3.612  -0.644  -0.573  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   14  H3  UNL     1      -2.988   1.194  -0.432  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   15  H4  UNL     1      -3.671  -1.262   0.142  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   16  H5  UNL     1       1.249  -1.836   0.508  1.00  0.00           H  
CONECT    1    2   12   13
CONECT    2    3    3   11
CONECT    3    4
CONECT    4    5    5    6
CONECT    6    7   10   10
CONECT    7    8   14
CONECT    8    9    9   15
CONECT    9   10
CONECT   10   11
CONECT   11   16
END
Download

SMILES for NP0001087 (Guanine)

NC1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N=CN2
Download

INCHI for NP0001087 (Guanine)

InChI=1S/C5H5N5O/c6-5-9-3-2(4(11)10-5)7-1-8-3/h1H,(H4,6,7,8,9,10,11)
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View in JSmol
Synonyms
ValueSource
2-Amino-6-hydroxypurineChEBI
2-Amino-6-oxopurineChEBI
GChEBI
GuaChEBI
2-Amino-1,7-dihydro-6H-purin-6-oneHMDB
2-Amino-1,9-dihydro-6H-purin-6-oneHMDB
2-Amino-1,9-dihydro-purin-6-oneHMDB
2-Amino-3,7-dihydro-6H-purin-6-oneHMDB
2-Amino-6-hydroxy-1H-purineHMDB
2-Amino-6-purinolHMDB
2-Amino-hypoxanthineHMDB
2-AminohypoxanthineHMDB
6-Hydroxy-2-aminopurineHMDB
C.I. natural white 1HMDB
CI natural white 1HMDB
Dew pearlHMDB
GuaninHMDB
Guanine enolHMDB
GUNHMDB
MearlmaidHMDB
Mearlmaid aaHMDB
Natural pearl essenceHMDB
Natural white 1HMDB
NaturonHMDB
PathocidinHMDB
Pearl essenceHMDB
Stella polarisHMDB
Chemical FormulaC5H5N5O
Average Mass151.1261 Da
Monoisotopic Mass151.04941 Da
IUPAC Name2-amino-6,7-dihydro-3H-purin-6-one
Traditional Name2-aminohypoxanthine
CAS Registry Number73-40-5
SMILES
NC1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N=CN2
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C5H5N5O/c6-5-9-3-2(4(11)10-5)7-1-8-3/h1H,(H4,6,7,8,9,10,11)
InChI KeyUYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor EmailDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
2D NMR[1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 400 MHz, H2O, experimental)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Predicted Spectra
Not Available
Chemical Shift Submissions
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor IDDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, simulated)V.dorna832021-08-08View Spectrum
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Abelmoschus esculentusFooDB
Actinidia chinensisFooDB
Agaricus bisporusFooDB
AgaveFooDB
Allium ampeloprasumFooDB
Allium ascalonicumFooDB
Allium cepaFooDB
Allium cepa L.FooDB
Allium fistulosumFooDB
Allium sativumFooDB
Allium schoenoprasumFooDB
Allium tuberosumFooDB
Aloysia triphyllaFooDB
AmaranthusFooDB
Amelanchier alnifoliaFooDB
Anacardium occidentaleFooDB
Ananas comosusFooDB
Anas platyrhynchosFooDB
AnatidaeFooDB
Anethum graveolensFooDB
Angelica keiskeiFooDB
Annona cherimolaFooDB
Annona muricataFooDB
Annona reticulataFooDB
Annona squamosaFooDB
Anser anserFooDB
Anthriscus cerefoliumFooDB
Apis ceranaLOTUS Database
Apium graveolensFooDB
Apium graveolens var. dulceFooDB
Apium graveolens var. rapaceumFooDB
Apium graveolens var. secalinumFooDB
Arachis hypogaeaFooDB
Arctium lappaFooDB
Armoracia rusticanaFooDB
Artemisia dracunculusFooDB
Artemisia vulgarisFooDB
Artocarpus altilisFooDB
Artocarpus heterophyllusFooDB
Asparagus officinalisFooDB
Attalea speciosaFooDB
Auricularia auricula-judaeFooDB
Auricularia polytrichaFooDB
Avena sativa L.FooDB
Averrhoa carambolaFooDB
Basella albaFooDB
Benincasa hispidaFooDB
Bertholletia excelsaFooDB
Beta vulgarisFooDB
Beta vulgaris ssp. ciclaFooDB
Bison bisonFooDB
Borago officinalisFooDB
Bos taurusFooDB
Bos taurus X Bison bisonFooDB
Brassica alboglabraFooDB
Brassica junceaFooDB
Brassica napusFooDB
Brassica napus var. napusFooDB
Brassica oleraceaFooDB
Brassica oleracea var. botrytisFooDB
Brassica oleracea var. capitataFooDB
Brassica oleracea var. gemmiferaFooDB
Brassica oleracea var. gongylodesFooDB
Brassica oleracea var. italicaFooDB
Brassica oleracea var. sabaudaFooDB
Brassica oleracea var. viridisFooDB
Brassica rapaFooDB
Brassica rapa ssp. chinensisFooDB
Brassica rapa var. pekinensisFooDB
Brassica rapa var. rapaFooDB
Brassica ruvoFooDB
Brosimum alicastrumFooDB
Bubalus bubalisFooDB
Byrsonima crassifoliaFooDB
Cajanus cajanFooDB
Canarium ovatumFooDB
Cannabis sativaCannabisDB
      Not Available
Cantharellus cibariusFooDB
Capparis spinosaFooDB
Capra aegagrus hircusFooDB
Capsicum annuumFooDB
Capsicum annuum L.FooDB
Capsicum annuum var. annuumFooDB
Capsicum chinenseFooDB
Capsicum pubescensFooDB
Carica papaya L.FooDB
Carissa macrocarpaFooDB
Carthamus tinctoriusFooDB
Carum carviFooDB
CaryaFooDB
Carya illinoinensisFooDB
CastaneaFooDB
Castanea crenataFooDB
Castanea mollissimaFooDB
Castanea sativaFooDB
Ceratonia siliquaFooDB
CervidaeFooDB
Cervus canadensisFooDB
Chamaemelum nobileFooDB
Chamerion angustifoliumFooDB
Chenopodium albumFooDB
Chenopodium quinoaFooDB
Chlamydomonas reinhardtiiLOTUS Database
Chrysanthemum coronariumFooDB
Cicer arietinumFooDB
Cichorium endiviaFooDB
Cichorium intybusFooDB
CinnamomumFooDB
Cinnamomum aromaticumFooDB
Cinnamomum verumFooDB
CirsiumFooDB
Citrullus lanatusFooDB
Citrus ×limon (L.) Burm. f. (pro sp.)FooDB
Citrus aurantiifoliaFooDB
Citrus latifoliaFooDB
Citrus limonFooDB
Citrus maximaFooDB
Citrus paradisiFooDB
Citrus reticulataFooDB
Citrus X sinensis (L.) Osbeck (pro. sp.)FooDB
Cocos nuciferaFooDB
Coffea arabica L.FooDB
Coffea canephoraFooDB
Colocasia esculentaFooDB
ColumbaFooDB
ColumbidaeFooDB
Corchorus olitoriusFooDB
Coriandrum sativum L.FooDB
CorylusFooDB
Corylus avellanaFooDB
Crateva religiosaFooDB
Crocus sativusFooDB
Cucumis meloFooDB
Cucumis metuliferusFooDB
Cucumis sativus L.FooDB
CucurbitaFooDB
Cucurbita maximaFooDB
Cucurbita moschataFooDB
Cuminum cyminumFooDB
Curcuma longaFooDB
Cydonia oblongaFooDB
Cymbopogon citratusFooDB
Cynara cardunculusFooDB
Cynara scolymusFooDB
Daphnia pulexLOTUS Database
Daucus carotaFooDB
Daucus carota ssp. sativusFooDB
Dimocarpus longanFooDB
DioscoreaFooDB
Dioscorea pentaphyllaFooDB
DiospyrosFooDB
Diospyros kakiFooDB
Diospyros virginianaFooDB
Dromaius novaehollandiaeFooDB
Durio zibethinusFooDB
Dysphania ambrosioidesFooDB
ElaeisFooDB
Eleocharis dulcisFooDB
Elettaria cardamomumFooDB
Empetrum nigrumFooDB
Equus caballusFooDB
Eragrostis tefFooDB
Eriobotrya japonicaFooDB
Eruca vesicaria subsp. SativaFooDB
Eugenia javanicaFooDB
Eugenia unifloraFooDB
Eutrema japonicumFooDB
Fagopyrum esculentumFooDB
Fagopyrum tataricumFooDB
FagusFooDB
Feijoa sellowianaFooDB
Ficus caricaFooDB
Flammulina velutipesFooDB
Foeniculum vulgareFooDB
Fragaria x ananassaFooDB
Fritillaria thunbergiiLOTUS Database
Gallus gallusFooDB
Garcinia mangostanaFooDB
Gaylussacia baccataFooDB
Ginkgo bilobaFooDB
Glycine maxFooDB
GossypiumFooDB
Grifola frondosaFooDB
Hedysarum alpinumFooDB
Helianthus annuus L.FooDB
Helianthus tuberosusFooDB
Hibiscus sabbariffaFooDB
Hippophae rhamnoidesFooDB
Homo sapiensLOTUS Database
Hordeum vulgareFooDB
Hyssopus officinalis L.FooDB
Illicium verumFooDB
Ipomoea aquaticaFooDB
Ipomoea batatasFooDB
Isatis tinctoriaLOTUS Database
JuglansFooDB
Juglans ailanthifoliaFooDB
Juglans cinereaFooDB
Juglans nigra L.FooDB
Juglans regiaFooDB
Lablab purpureusFooDB
Lactuca sativaFooDB
Lagenaria sicerariaFooDB
Lagopus mutaFooDB
Lathyrus sativusFooDB
Laurus nobilis L.FooDB
Lens culinarisFooDB
Lentinus edodesFooDB
Lepidium sativumFooDB
LeporidaeFooDB
Lepus timidusFooDB
Levisticum officinaleFooDB
Linum usitatissimumFooDB
Litchi chinensisFooDB
Litoria verreauxiiLOTUS Database
Luffa aegyptiacaFooDB
LupinusFooDB
Lupinus albusFooDB
MacadamiaFooDB
Macadamia tetraphyllaFooDB
Malpighia emarginataFooDB
MalusFooDB
Malus pumilaFooDB
Mammea americanaFooDB
Mangifera indicaFooDB
Manihot esculentaFooDB
Manilkara zapotaFooDB
Maranta arundinaceaFooDB
Matricaria recutitaFooDB
Matteuccia struthiopterisFooDB
Medicago sativaFooDB
Melanitta fuscaFooDB
Meleagris gallopavoFooDB
Melissa officinalis L.FooDB
MenthaFooDB
Mentha aquaticaFooDB
Mentha arvensisFooDB
Mentha spicataFooDB
Mentha x piperitaFooDB
Mespilus germanicaFooDB
Metroxylon saguFooDB
Momordica charantiaFooDB
MorchellaceaeFooDB
Morella rubraFooDB
Moringa oleiferaFooDB
MorusFooDB
Morus nigraFooDB
Mus musculusLOTUS Database
Musa acuminataFooDB
Musa x paradisiacaFooDB
MyricaFooDB
Myristica fragransFooDB
NelumboFooDB
Nelumbo nuciferaFooDB
Nephelium lappaceumFooDB
Numida meleagrisFooDB
Nuphar luteaFooDB
Ocimum basilicumFooDB
OdocoileusFooDB
Oenothera biennisFooDB
Olea europaeaFooDB
OpuntiaFooDB
Opuntia cochenilliferaFooDB
Opuntia macrorhizaFooDB
Origanum majoranaFooDB
Origanum onitesFooDB
Origanum vulgareFooDB
Origanum X majoricumFooDB
OryctolagusFooDB
Oryza rufipogonFooDB
Oryza sativaFooDB
Ovis ariesFooDB
Pachyrhizus erosusFooDB
Panax ginsengFooDB
Pangium eduleFooDB
Panicum miliaceumFooDB
Passiflora edulisFooDB
Pastinaca sativaFooDB
Pediomelum esculentumFooDB
Perideridia oreganaFooDB
Persea americanaFooDB
Petasites japonicusFooDB
Petroselinum crispumFooDB
Phaseolus coccineusFooDB
Phaseolus lunatusFooDB
Phaseolus vulgarisFooDB
PhasianidaeFooDB
Phasianus colchicusFooDB
Phoenix dactyliferaFooDB
Photinia melanocarpaFooDB
Phyllostachys edulisFooDB
PhysalisFooDB
Physalis philadelphica var. immaculataFooDB
Phytolacca americanaFooDB
Pimenta dioicaFooDB
Pimpinella anisumFooDB
PinusFooDB
Pinus edulisFooDB
Piper nigrum L.FooDB
Pistacia veraFooDB
Pisum sativumFooDB
Pleurotus ostreatusFooDB
Polygonum alpinumFooDB
Portulaca oleraceaFooDB
Pouteria sapotaFooDB
Prunus armeniacaFooDB
Prunus aviumFooDB
Prunus avium L.FooDB
Prunus cerasusFooDB
Prunus domesticaFooDB
Prunus dulcisFooDB
Prunus persicaFooDB
Prunus persica var. nucipersicaFooDB
Prunus persica var. persicaFooDB
Prunus tomentosaFooDB
Prunus virginianaFooDB
Psidium cattleianumFooDB
Psidium guajavaFooDB
Psophocarpus tetragonolobusFooDB
Punica granatumFooDB
Pyrus communisFooDB
Pyrus pyrifoliaFooDB
QuercusFooDB
Raphanus sativusFooDB
Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatusFooDB
Raphanus sativus var. sativusFooDB
Rheum rhabarbarumFooDB
Ribes aureumFooDB
Ribes glandulosumFooDB
Ribes nigrumFooDB
Ribes rubrumFooDB
Ribes uva-crispaFooDB
RosaFooDB
Rubus arcticusFooDB
Rubus chamaemorusFooDB
Rubus idaeusFooDB
Rubus occidentalisFooDB
Rubus spectabilisFooDB
RumexFooDB
Rumex acetosaFooDB
Rumex articusFooDB
Sagittaria latifoliaFooDB
Salix pulchraFooDB
Salvia elegansFooDB
Salvia hispanicaFooDB
Salvia officinalisFooDB
Salvia rosmarinusFooDB
Sambucus nigraFooDB
Sambucus nigra L.FooDB
Satureja hortensis L.FooDB
Satureja montanaFooDB
Scorzonera hispanicaFooDB
Secale cerealeFooDB
Sechium eduleFooDB
Sesamum indicumFooDB
Sesbania bispinosaFooDB
Sinapis albaFooDB
SisymbriumFooDB
Solanum lycopersicumFooDB
Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiformeFooDB
Solanum lycopersicum var. lycopersicumFooDB
Solanum melongenaFooDB
Solanum quitoenseFooDB
Solanum tuberosumFooDB
Sorbus aucupariaFooDB
Sorghum bicolorFooDB
Spinacia oleraceaFooDB
Struthio camelusFooDB
Sus scrofaFooDB
Sus scrofa domesticaFooDB
Synechococcus elongatusLOTUS Database
Syzygium aromaticumFooDB
Syzygium cuminiFooDB
Syzygium jambosFooDB
Tamarindus indicaFooDB
Taraxacum officinaleFooDB
Tetragonia tetragonioidesFooDB
ThelespermaFooDB
Thymus pulegioidesFooDB
Thymus vulgarisFooDB
Tilia cordataFooDB
Tilia L.FooDB
Tragopogon porrifoliusFooDB
Trigonella foenum-graecumFooDB
TriticumFooDB
Triticum aestivumFooDB
Triticum durumFooDB
Triticum speltaFooDB
Triticum turanicumFooDB
Trypanosoma bruceiLOTUS Database
Typha angustifoliaFooDB
VacciniumFooDB
Vaccinium angustifoliumFooDB
Vaccinium angustifolium X Vaccinium corymbosumFooDB
Vaccinium arboreumFooDB
Vaccinium corymbosumFooDB
Vaccinium deliciosumFooDB
Vaccinium elliottiiFooDB
Vaccinium macrocarponFooDB
Vaccinium myrtilloidesFooDB
Vaccinium myrtillusFooDB
Vaccinium ovalifoliumFooDB
Vaccinium ovatumFooDB
Vaccinium oxycoccosFooDB
Vaccinium parvifoliumFooDB
Vaccinium reticulatumFooDB
Vaccinium stamineumFooDB
Vaccinium uliginosumFooDB
Vaccinium vitis-idaeaFooDB
Valerianella locustaFooDB
VanillaFooDB
Verbena officinalisFooDB
Viburnum eduleFooDB
Vicia fabaFooDB
Vigna aconitifoliaFooDB
Vigna angularisFooDB
Vigna mungoFooDB
Vigna radiataFooDB
Vigna umbellataFooDB
Vigna unguiculataFooDB
Vigna unguiculata ssp. cylindricaFooDB
Vigna unguiculata ssp. unguiculataFooDB
Vigna unguiculata var. sesquipedalisFooDB
VitisFooDB
Vitis aestivalisFooDB
Vitis labruscaFooDB
Vitis rotundifoliaFooDB
Vitis vinifera L.FooDB
Xanthosoma sagittifoliumFooDB
Zea mays L.FooDB
Zingiber officinaleFooDB
ZizaniaFooDB
Zizania aquaticaFooDB
Ziziphus zizyphusFooDB
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as purines and purine derivatives. These are aromatic heterocyclic compounds containing a purine moiety, which is formed a pyrimidine-ring ring fused to an imidazole ring.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassImidazopyrimidines
Sub ClassPurines and purine derivatives
Direct ParentPurines and purine derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Purine
  • Hydroxypyrimidine
  • Pyrimidine
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Imidazole
  • Azole
  • Azacycle
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point360 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility2.08 mg/mL at 37 °CNot Available
LogP-0.91Hansch CH, Leo A and Hoekman DH. "Exploring QSAR: Hydrophobic, Electronic, and Steric Constraints. Volume 1" ACS Publications (1995).
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility2.31 g/LALOGPS
logP-0.92ALOGPS
logP-0.59ChemAxon
logS-1.8ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)8.95ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)2.22ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count5ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count3ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area96.16 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count0ChemAxon
Refractivity38.9 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability13.34 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings2ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0000132
DrugBank IDDB02377
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB006726
KNApSAcK IDC00001501
Chemspider ID744
KEGG Compound IDC00242
BioCyc IDGUANINE
BiGG ID34363
Wikipedia LinkGuanine
METLIN ID315
PubChem Compound764
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID16235
Good Scents IDrw1248891
References
General References
  1. Sculley DG, Dawson PA, Emmerson BT, Gordon RB: A review of the molecular basis of hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (HPRT) deficiency. Hum Genet. 1992 Nov;90(3):195-207. [PubMed:1487231 ]
  2. Sreekumar A, Poisson LM, Rajendiran TM, Khan AP, Cao Q, Yu J, Laxman B, Mehra R, Lonigro RJ, Li Y, Nyati MK, Ahsan A, Kalyana-Sundaram S, Han B, Cao X, Byun J, Omenn GS, Ghosh D, Pennathur S, Alexander DC, Berger A, Shuster JR, Wei JT, Varambally S, Beecher C, Chinnaiyan AM: Metabolomic profiles delineate potential role for sarcosine in prostate cancer progression. Nature. 2009 Feb 12;457(7231):910-4. doi: 10.1038/nature07762. [PubMed:19212411 ]
  3. Ohdoi C, Nyhan WL, Kuhara T: Chemical diagnosis of Lesch-Nyhan syndrome using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry detection. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2003 Jul 15;792(1):123-30. [PubMed:12829005 ]
  4. Boulias C, Moscarello MA: Guanine nucleotides stimulate hydrolysis of phosphatidyl inositol bis phosphate in human myelin membranes. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1989 Jul 14;162(1):282-7. [PubMed:2546548 ]
  5. Harkness RA: Hypoxanthine, xanthine and uridine in body fluids, indicators of ATP depletion. J Chromatogr. 1988 Jul 29;429:255-78. [PubMed:3062020 ]
  6. Castro-Gago M, Cid E, Trabazo S, Pavon P, Camina F, Rodriguez-Segade S, Einis Punal J, Rodriguez-Nunez A: Cerebrospinal fluid purine metabolites and pyrimidine bases after brief febrile convulsions. Epilepsia. 1995 May;36(5):471-4. [PubMed:7614924 ]
  7. Steyn LM, Harley EH: Intracellular activity of HPRT Cape Town: purine uptake and growth of cultured cells in selective media. J Inherit Metab Dis. 1985;8(4):198-203. [PubMed:3939543 ]
  8. Yafe A, Etzioni S, Weisman-Shomer P, Fry M: Formation and properties of hairpin and tetraplex structures of guanine-rich regulatory sequences of muscle-specific genes. Nucleic Acids Res. 2005 May 20;33(9):2887-900. Print 2005. [PubMed:15908587 ]
  9. Russo TA, Jodush ST, Brown JJ, Johnson JR: Identification of two previously unrecognized genes (guaA and argC) important for uropathogenesis. Mol Microbiol. 1996 Oct;22(2):217-29. [PubMed:8930907 ]
  10. Liu Z, Li T, Wang E: Simultaneous determination of guanine, uric acid, hypoxanthine and xanthine in human plasma by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography with amperometric detection. Analyst. 1995 Aug;120(8):2181-4. [PubMed:7677251 ]
  11. Parkinson SJ, Waldman SA: An intracellular adenine nucleotide binding site inhibits guanyly cyclase C by a guanine nucleotide-dependent mechanism. Biochemistry. 1996 Mar 12;35(10):3213-21. [PubMed:8605156 ]
  12. Rodriguez-Nunez A, Camina F, Lojo S, Rodriguez-Segade S, Castro-Gago M: Concentrations of nucleotides, nucleosides, purine bases and urate in cerebrospinal fluid of children with meningitis. Acta Paediatr. 1993 Oct;82(10):849-52. [PubMed:8241644 ]
  13. Groopman JD, Zhu JQ, Donahue PR, Pikul A, Zhang LS, Chen JS, Wogan GN: Molecular dosimetry of urinary aflatoxin-DNA adducts in people living in Guangxi Autonomous Region, People's Republic of China. Cancer Res. 1992 Jan 1;52(1):45-52. [PubMed:1727385 ]
  14. Shioya M, Wakabayashi K, Yamashita K, Nagao M, Sugimura T: Formation of 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine in DNA treated with fecapentaene-12 and -14. Mutat Res. 1989 Mar;225(3):91-4. [PubMed:2927433 ]
  15. Allgayer H, Kolb M, Stuber V, Kruis W: Effects of bile acids on base hydroxylation in a model of human colonic mucosal DNA. Cancer Detect Prev. 2002;26(1):85-9. [PubMed:12088208 ]
  16. Schei MA, Hessen JO, Lund E: House-dust mites and mattresses. Allergy. 2002 Jun;57(6):538-42. [PubMed:12028120 ]
  17. Weimann A, Belling D, Poulsen HE: Quantification of 8-oxo-guanine and guanine as the nucleobase, nucleoside and deoxynucleoside forms in human urine by high-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray tandem mass spectrometry. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 15;30(2):E7. [PubMed:11788733 ]
  18. Niles JC, Wishnok JS, Tannenbaum SR: Peroxynitrite-induced oxidation and nitration products of guanine and 8-oxoguanine: structures and mechanisms of product formation. Nitric Oxide. 2006 Mar;14(2):109-21. Epub 2005 Dec 13. [PubMed:16352449 ]
  19. Spiegel AM: Signal transduction by guanine nucleotide binding proteins. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 1987 Jan;49(1):1-16. [PubMed:2435586 ]
  20. Fain JN, Wallace MA, Wojcikiewicz RJ: Evidence for involvement of guanine nucleotide-binding regulatory proteins in the activation of phospholipases by hormones. FASEB J. 1988 Jul;2(10):2569-74. [PubMed:2838362 ]