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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2006-08-13 02:18:06 UTC
Updated at2021-10-07 20:38:51 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0001072
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common NamePerillyl alcohol
DescriptionPerillyl alcohol is a monoterpene isolated from the essential oils of lavendin, peppermint, spearmint, cherries, celery seeds, and several other plants. In animal studies it has been shown to regress pancreatic, mammary, and liver tumors, to exhibit possible application as a chemopreventative agent for colon, skin, and lung cancer, and as a chemotherapeutic agent for neuroblastoma, and prostate and colon cancer.(PMID: 9855569 ).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
1-Hydroxymethyl-4-isopropenyl-1-cyclohexeneChEBI
1-PerillalcoholChEBI
4-(1-Methylethenyl)-1-cyclohexene-1-methanolChEBI
4-Isopropenyl-1-cyclohexene carbinolChEBI
4-Isopropenylcyclohex-1-en-1-ylmethanolChEBI
Dihydrocuminyl alcoholnChEBI
IsocarveolChEBI
p-Mentha-1,8-dien-7-olChEBI
Perilla alcoholChEBI
PerillolChEBI
(-)-Perillyl alcoholHMDB
(S)-(-)-Perillyl alcoholHMDB
1,8-p-Menthadien-7-olHMDB
4-Isopropenyl-cyclohex-1-ene-1-methanolHMDB
Dihydrocuminic alcoholHMDB
Dihydrocuminyl alcoholHMDB
Hydrocumin alcoholHMDB
Iso-carveolHMDB
Para-mentha-1,8-dien-7-olHMDB
Perill alcoholHMDB
Perillic alcoholHMDB
Cyclohex-1-ene-1-methanol, 4(1-methylethenyl)HMDB
Perilla alcohol, (S)-isomerHMDB
Perilla alcohol, (R)-isomerHMDB
(-)-p-Mentha-1,8-dien-7-olHMDB
(S)-Perillyl alcoholHMDB
Chemical FormulaC10H16O
Average Mass152.2370 Da
Monoisotopic Mass152.12012 Da
IUPAC Name[4-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohex-1-en-1-yl]methanol
Traditional Name(-)-perillylalcohol
CAS Registry Number536-59-4
SMILES
CC(=C)C1CCC(CO)=CC1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C10H16O/c1-8(2)10-5-3-9(7-11)4-6-10/h3,10-11H,1,4-7H2,2H3
InChI KeyNDTYTMIUWGWIMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor EmailDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
2D NMR[1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Predicted Spectra
Not Available
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Bunium persicumLOTUS Database
Canella winteranaLOTUS Database
Carum carviFooDB
Cedronella canariensisLOTUS Database
Cistus incanusLOTUS Database
Citrus aurantiumLOTUS Database
Citrus iyoLOTUS Database
Citrus sinensisLOTUS Database
Curcuma manggaKNApSAcK Database
Geum heterocarpumLOTUS Database
Homo sapiensLOTUS Database
Laser trilobumLOTUS Database
Laurus nobilis L.FooDB
Lavandula angustifoliaLOTUS Database
Matricaria recutitaFooDB
Mentha spicataKNApSAcK Database
Ocimum gratissimumPlant
Paeonia suffruticosaLOTUS Database
Perilla frutescensLOTUS Database
Salvia dorisianaLOTUS Database
Satureja montanaFooDB
Scutellaria barbataLOTUS Database
Tetradenia ripariaLOTUS Database
Teucrium pestalozzaeLOTUS Database
Trachyspermum anethifoliumLOTUS Database
Vaccinium vitis-idaeaLOTUS Database
Zingiber officinaleFooDB
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as menthane monoterpenoids. These are monoterpenoids with a structure based on the o-, m-, or p-menthane backbone. P-menthane consists of the cyclohexane ring with a methyl group and a (2-methyl)-propyl group at the 1 and 4 ring position, respectively. The o- and m- menthanes are much rarer, and presumably arise by alkyl migration of p-menthanes.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassPrenol lipids
Sub ClassMonoterpenoids
Direct ParentMenthane monoterpenoids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • P-menthane monoterpenoid
  • Monocyclic monoterpenoid
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Primary alcohol
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Aliphatic homomonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic homomonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point244 °CNot Available
Boiling Point119.00 to 121.00 °C. @ 11.00 mm HgThe Good Scents Company Information System
Water Solubility471 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
LogP3.17Griffin, S., Wyllie, S. G., & Markham, J. (1999). Determination of octanol-water partition coefficient for terpenoids using reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography. Journal of Chromatography A, 864(2), 221-228.
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility1.9 g/LALOGPS
logP2.5ALOGPS
logP1.94ChemAxon
logS-1.9ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)16.86ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-2ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area20.23 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count2ChemAxon
Refractivity48.26 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability18.19 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings1ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0003634
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB014923
KNApSAcK IDC00053669
Chemspider ID10362
KEGG Compound IDC02452
BioCyc IDPerillyl-Alcohols
BiGG ID39849
Wikipedia LinkPerillyl alcohol
METLIN ID6969
PubChem Compound10819
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID15420
Good Scents IDrw1031131
References
General References
  1. Greenwald P, Milner JA, Anderson DE, McDonald SS: Micronutrients in cancer chemoprevention. Cancer Metastasis Rev. 2002;21(3-4):217-30. [PubMed:12549762 ]
  2. Stayrook KR, McKinzie JH, Burke YD, Burke YA, Crowell PL: Induction of the apoptosis-promoting protein Bak by perillyl alcohol in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma relative to untransformed ductal epithelial cells. Carcinogenesis. 1997 Aug;18(8):1655-8. [PubMed:9276644 ]
  3. Belanger JT: Perillyl alcohol: applications in oncology. Altern Med Rev. 1998 Dec;3(6):448-57. [PubMed:9855569 ]
  4. Zhang Z, Chen H, Chan KK, Budd T, Ganapathi R: Gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric analysis of perillyl alcohol and metabolites in plasma. J Chromatogr B Biomed Sci Appl. 1999 May 14;728(1):85-95. doi: 10.1016/s0378-4347(99)00065-1. [PubMed:10379660 ]
  5. Clark SS, Perman SM, Sahin MB, Jenkins GJ, Elegbede JA: Antileukemia activity of perillyl alcohol (POH): uncoupling apoptosis from G0/G1 arrest suggests that the primary effect of POH on Bcr/Abl-transformed cells is to induce growth arrest. Leukemia. 2002 Feb;16(2):213-22. doi: 10.1038/sj.leu.2402369. [PubMed:11840288 ]