Np mrd loader

Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2007-01-22 21:47:08 UTC
Updated at2024-09-03 04:16:29 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0001060
Natural Product DOIhttps://doi.org/10.57994/0683
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common NameQuercetin
DescriptionQuercetin is a flavonoid widely distributed in many plants and fruits including red grapes, citrus fruit, tomato, broccoli and other leafy green vegetables, and a number of berries, including raspberries and cranberries. Quercetin itself (aglycone quercetin), as opposed to quercetin glycosides, is not a normal dietary component. Quercetin glycosides are converted to phenolic acids as they pass through the gastrointestinal tract. Quercetin has neither been confirmed scientifically as a specific therapeutic for any condition nor been approved by any regulatory agency. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has not approved any health claims for quercetin. Nevertheless, the interest in dietary flavonoids has grown after the publication of several epidemiological studies showing an inverse correlation between dietary consumption of flavonols and flavones and reduced incidence and mortality from cardiovascular disease and cancer. In recent years, a large amount of experimental and some clinical data have accumulated regarding the effects of flavonoids on the endothelium under physiological and pathological conditions. The meta-analysis of seven prospective cohort studies concluded that the individuals in the top third of dietary flavonol intake are associated with a reduced risk of mortality from coronary heart disease as compared with those in the bottom third, after adjustment for known risk factors and other dietary components. A limited number of intervention studies with flavonoids and flavonoid containing foods and extracts has been performed in several pathological conditions (PMID:17015250 ).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-oneChEBI
3,3',4',5,7-PentahydroxyflavoneChEBI
3,5,7,3',4'-PentahydroxyflavoneChEBI
SophoretinChEBI
XanthaurineChEBI
3,3',4,5,7-PentahydroxyflavoneKegg
2-(3,4-Dihydroxy-phenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-chromen-4-oneHMDB
3',4',5,7-Tetrahydroxyflavan-3-olHMDB
3',4',5,7-Tetrahydroxyflavon-3-olHMDB
3,4',5,5',7-Pentahydroxy-flavoneHMDB
3,5,7-Trihydroxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-ONHMDB
Flavin meletinHMDB
MeletinHMDB
Quercetin dihydrateHMDB
QuercetolHMDB
QuertinHMDB
DikvertinHMDB
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-4H-benzopyran-4-oneHMDB
3,3’,4’,5,7-pentahydroxyflavoneHMDB
3,5,7,3’,4’-pentahydroxyflavoneHMDB
3,5,7-Trihydroxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-oneHMDB
3'-HydroxykaempferolHMDB
3’-hydroxykaempferolHMDB
QuercetineHMDB
QuertineHMDB
Chemical FormulaC15H10O7
Average Mass302.2357 Da
Monoisotopic Mass302.04265 Da
IUPAC Name2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one
Traditional Namequercetin
CAS Registry Number117-39-5
SMILES
OC1=CC(O)=C2C(OC(=C(O)C2=O)C2=CC(O)=C(O)C=C2)=C1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C15H10O7/c16-7-4-10(19)12-11(5-7)22-15(14(21)13(12)20)6-1-2-8(17)9(18)3-6/h1-5,16-19,21H
InChI KeyREFJWTPEDVJJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor EmailDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, simulated)Ahselim2022-01-05View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, DMSO, simulated)Varshavi.d262021-09-06View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, CD3OD, experimental)bgnzk@missouri.eduMU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USADr. Bharat Goel2024-01-24View Spectrum
HSQC NMR[1H, 13C] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental)bgnzk@missouri.eduMU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USADr. Bharat Goel2023-09-13View Spectrum
NOESY NMR[1H, 1H] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental)bgnzk@missouri.eduMU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USADr. Bharat Goel2023-09-13View Spectrum
MLEV NMR[1H, 1H] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental)bgnzk@missouri.eduMU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USADr. Bharat Goel2023-09-13View Spectrum
COSY NMR[1H, 1H] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental)bgnzk@missouri.eduMU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USADr. Bharat Goel2023-09-13View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental)bgnzk@missouri.eduMU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USADr. Bharat Goel2023-09-13View Spectrum
HSQC NMR[1H, 13C] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental)bgnzk@missouri.eduMU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USADr. Bharat Goel2023-09-05View Spectrum
NOESY NMR[1H, 1H] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental)bgnzk@missouri.eduMU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USADr. Bharat Goel2023-09-05View Spectrum
TOCSY NMR[1H, 1H] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental)bgnzk@missouri.eduMU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USADr. Bharat Goel2023-09-05View Spectrum
COSY NMR[1H, 1H] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental)bgnzk@missouri.eduMU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USADr. Bharat Goel2023-09-05View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental)bgnzk@missouri.eduMU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USADr. Bharat Goel2023-09-05View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental)ztmnb@umsystem.eduNot AvailableNot Available2023-06-09View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental)ztmnb@umsystem.eduNot AvailableNot Available2023-06-09View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, Methanol-d4, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 125 MHz, Methanol-d4, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 150 MHz, Methanol-d4, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 175 MHz, Methanol-d4, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, Methanol-d4, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 225 MHz, Methanol-d4, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, Methanol-d4, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 250 MHz, Methanol-d4, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, Methanol-d4, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, Methanol-d4, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, Methanol-d4, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, Methanol-d4, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, Methanol-d4, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, Methanol-d4, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, Methanol-d4, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, Methanol-d4, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, Methanol-d4, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, Methanol-d4, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, Methanol-d4, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, Methanol-d4, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
2D NMR[1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, 100%_DMSO, experimental)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Predicted Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor IDDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
Chemical Shift Submissions
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor EmailDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, DMSO, simulated)varshavi.d26@gmail.comNot AvailableNot Available2021-08-16View Spectrum
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Abelmoschus esculentusFooDB
Abies pindrowLOTUS Database
Abronia latifoliaLOTUS Database
Abutilon indicumPlant
Abutilon theophrastiLOTUS Database
Acacia arabicaLOTUS Database
Acacia catechuPlant
Acacia polyacanthaLOTUS Database
Acaena magellanicaLOTUS Database
Acanthophora spiciferaLOTUS Database
Acanthospermum australeLOTUS Database
Acer pictum subsp. MonoLOTUS Database
Acer truncatumLOTUS Database
Aceraceae nikoense-
Achillea holosericeaLOTUS Database
Achillea millefoliumLOTUS Database
Achillea santolinaLOTUS Database
Achlys triphyllaLOTUS Database
Achyrocline alataLOTUS Database
Achyrocline satureioidesLOTUS Database
Acritopappus longifoliusLOTUS Database
Actinidia chinensisFooDB
Adhatoda vasicaPlant
Aeonium glutinosumLOTUS Database
African marigoldLOTUS Database
Agaricus bisporusFooDB
AgaveFooDB
Ageratina areolarisLOTUS Database
Ageratina calophyllaLOTUS Database
Ageratina conyzoidesPlant
Ageratina saltillensisLOTUS Database
Agrimonia eupatoriaLOTUS Database
Agrimonia pilosaLOTUS Database
Ailanthus altissimaLOTUS Database
Albizia chinensisPlant
Albizia julibrissinLOTUS Database
Albizia lebbeckPlant
Albizzia lebbeckKNApSAcK Database
Alchemilla tianschanicaLOTUS Database
Alchemilla xanthochloraLOTUS Database
Alchornea cordifoliaLOTUS Database
Alchornea glandulosaLOTUS Database
Alhagi maurorumLOTUS Database
Alhagi persarumLOTUS Database
Allium ampeloprasumFooDB
Allium ascalonicumFooDB
Allium cepaKNApSAcK Database
Allium cepa L.FooDB
Allium fistulosumFooDB
Allium rotundumLOTUS Database
Allium sativumKNApSAcK Database
Allium schoenoprasumFooDB
Allium tuberosumFooDB
Alnus sieboldianaLOTUS Database
Aloe castellorumLOTUS Database
Aloysia triphyllaFooDB
Alpinia tonkinensisLOTUS Database
AmaranthusFooDB
Amaranthus viridisLOTUS Database
Amelanchier alnifoliaFooDB
Amelanchier spicataLOTUS Database
Ammothamnus lehmanniiLOTUS Database
Ampelopsis japonicaLOTUS Database
Anacardium occidentaleFooDB
Ananas comosusFooDB
Anaphalis contortaLOTUS Database
Anaphalis lacteaLOTUS Database
Anaphalis margaritaceaLOTUS Database
Anaphalis sinicaLOTUS Database
Anastatica hierochunticaLOTUS Database
Anaxagorea luzonensisLOTUS Database
Anaxagorea luzonensis A.GRAYKNApSAcK Database
Ancistrocladus guineensisLOTUS Database
Andrographis paniculataLOTUS Database
Androsace septentrionalisLOTUS Database
Anemone tomentosaLOTUS Database
Anethum graveolensKNApSAcK Database
Angelica keiskeiFooDB
Anigozanthos pulcherrimusKNApSAcK Database
Anigozanthos rufusKNApSAcK Database
Annona ambotayLOTUS Database
Annona cherimolaFooDB
Annona muricataKNApSAcK Database
Annona reticulataFooDB
Annona squamosaFooDB
Annulohypoxylon squamulosumLOTUS Database
Anthemis cotulaLOTUS Database
Anthriscus cerefoliumFooDB
Anthriscus sylvestrisLOTUS Database
Anthyllis vulnerariaLOTUS Database
Antirrhinum majusKNApSAcK Database
Apiaceae-
Apis melliferaLOTUS Database
Apium graveolensFooDB
Apium graveolens var. dulceFooDB
Apium graveolens var. rapaceumFooDB
Apium graveolens var. secalinumFooDB
Apocynum venetumLOTUS Database
Arabidopsis thalianaKNApSAcK Database
Arachis hypogaeaFooDB
Aralia leschenaultiiLOTUS Database
Arctium lappaFooDB
Arctostaphylos columbianaLOTUS Database
Ardisia colorataKNApSAcK Database
Ardisia japonicaLOTUS Database
Armeria maritimaLOTUS Database
Armoracia rusticanaFooDB
Arnica acaulisLOTUS Database
Arnica chamissonisLOTUS Database
Arnica mollisLOTUS Database
Arnica sachalinensisLOTUS Database
Artabotrys hexapetalusLOTUS Database
Artemisia albaLOTUS Database
Artemisia annuaLOTUS Database
Artemisia argyiLOTUS Database
Artemisia capillarisLOTUS Database
Artemisia cinaLOTUS Database
Artemisia diffusaLOTUS Database
Artemisia dracunculusFooDB
Artemisia herba-albaLOTUS Database
Artemisia ludovicianaLOTUS Database
Artemisia maritimaLOTUS Database
Artemisia transiliensisLOTUS Database
Artemisia tridentataLOTUS Database
Artemisia vestitaKNApSAcK Database
Artemisia vulgarisFooDB
Artocarpus altilisFooDB
Artocarpus heterophyllusFooDB
Asanthus thyrsiflorusLOTUS Database
Askidiosperma andreaeanumLOTUS Database
Aspalathus linearisLOTUS Database
Asparagus officinalisKNApSAcK Database
Aster indicusLOTUS Database
Aster tataricusLOTUS Database
Asteriscus graveolensLOTUS Database
Astragalus angustifoliusLOTUS Database
Astragalus asperLOTUS Database
Astragalus bornmuellerianusLOTUS Database
Astragalus brachycarpusLOTUS Database
Astragalus cicerLOTUS Database
Astragalus coluteocarpusLOTUS Database
Astragalus levieriLOTUS Database
Astragalus macropterusLOTUS Database
Astragalus membranaceusLOTUS Database
Astragalus mongholicusLOTUS Database
Astragalus onobrychisLOTUS Database
Astragalus robustusLOTUS Database
Astragalus sieberiLOTUS Database
Attalea speciosaFooDB
Auricularia auricula-judaeFooDB
Auricularia polytrichaFooDB
Avena sativa L.FooDB
Averrhoa carambolaFooDB
Azadirachta indicaKNApSAcK Database
Baccharis genistelloidesLOTUS Database
Baccharis salicifoliaLOTUS Database
Bacopa monnieriLOTUS Database
Baeckea frutescensLOTUS Database
Bahia pringleiLOTUS Database
Bahiopsis laciniataLOTUS Database
Basella albaFooDB
Bauhinia purpureaLOTUS Database
Begonia fagifoliaLOTUS Database
Begonia malabaricaLOTUS Database
Bellida gramineaLOTUS Database
Benincasa hispidaFooDB
Berchemia formosanaLOTUS Database
Berchemia racemosaLOTUS Database
Bergenia crassifoliaLOTUS Database
Berteroa incanaLOTUS Database
Bertholletia excelsaFooDB
Beta vulgarisFooDB
Beta vulgaris ssp. ciclaFooDB
Betula alnoidesLOTUS Database
Betula maximowiczianaKNApSAcK Database
Bidens pilosaLOTUS Database
Bischofia javanicaLOTUS Database
Bistorta officinalisLOTUS Database
Blumea balsamiferaKNApSAcK Database
Bombax ceibaLOTUS Database
Bombyx moriLOTUS Database
Borago officinalisFooDB
Bougainvillea spectabilisLOTUS Database
Brassica alboglabraFooDB
Brassica carinataLOTUS Database
Brassica carinata Y lineKNApSAcK Database
Brassica junceaFooDB
Brassica napusFooDB
Brassica napus var. napusFooDB
Brassica oleraceaFooDB
Brassica oleracea var. botrytisFooDB
Brassica oleracea var. capitataFooDB
Brassica oleracea var. gemmiferaFooDB
Brassica oleracea var. gongylodesKNApSAcK Database
Brassica oleracea var. italicaFooDB
Brassica oleracea var. sabaudaFooDB
Brassica oleracea var. viridisFooDB
Brassica rapaFooDB
Brassica rapa ssp. chinensisFooDB
Brassica rapa var. pekinensisFooDB
Brassica rapa var. rapaFooDB
Brassica ruvoFooDB
Brickellia coulteriLOTUS Database
Brickellia glutinosaLOTUS Database
Brickelliastrum fendleriLOTUS Database
Bridelia ferrugineaLOTUS Database
Brosimum alicastrumFooDB
Broussonetia papyriferaLOTUS Database
Brownea arizaLOTUS Database
Buddleja asiaticaLOTUS Database
Buddleja fallowianaLOTUS Database
Bupleurum chinenseLOTUS Database
Bupleurum rotundifoliumLOTUS Database
Byrsonima crassifoliaFooDB
Cajanus cajanFooDB
Calendula officinalisLOTUS Database
Callicarpa nudifloraLOTUS Database
Calligonum leucocladumLOTUS Database
Callisia fragransLOTUS Database
Callitris glaucophyllaLOTUS Database
Calluna vugarisKNApSAcK Database
Calluna vulgarisLOTUS Database
Calophyllum inophyllumLOTUS Database
Caltha palustrisKNApSAcK Database
Calycanthus chinensisLOTUS Database
Camellia japonicaLOTUS Database
Camellia oleiferaLOTUS Database
Camellia sinensisLOTUS Database
Campanula alataLOTUS Database
Campanula zangezuraLOTUS Database
Camptotheca acuminataLOTUS Database
Canarium albumLOTUS Database
Canarium ovatumFooDB
Cannabis sativaCannabisDB
      Not Available
Cantharellus cibariusFooDB
Capparis himalayensisKNApSAcK Database
Capparis spinosaKNApSAcK Database
Capsicum annuumKNApSAcK Database
Capsicum annuum L.FooDB
Capsicum annuum var. annuumFooDB
Capsicum chinenseFooDB
Capsicum pubescensFooDB
Caragana frutexLOTUS Database
Caragana pygmaeaLOTUS Database
Caragana spinosaLOTUS Database
Carex folliculataLOTUS Database
Carica papayaKNApSAcK Database
Carica papaya L.FooDB
Carissa macrocarpaFooDB
Carrichtera annuaLOTUS Database
Carthamus lanatusLOTUS Database
Carthamus tinctoriusFooDB
Carum carviFooDB
CaryaFooDB
Carya illinoinensisFooDB
Cassia javanicaLOTUS Database
Cassinia subtropicaLOTUS Database
CastaneaFooDB
Castanea crenataFooDB
Castanea mollissimaFooDB
Castanea sativaFooDB
Catha edulisLOTUS Database
Catharanthus roseusPlant
Celtis australisLOTUS Database
Centaurea cyanusLOTUS Database
Centaurea napifoliaLOTUS Database
Centella asiaticaPlant
Cephalaria giganteaLOTUS Database
Ceratonia siliquaKNApSAcK Database
Ceratostigma willmottianumLOTUS Database
Cercidiphyllum japonicumLOTUS Database
Cercis chinensisLOTUS Database
Cestrum parquiLOTUS Database
Chaenomeles sinensisLOTUS Database
Chaenomeles speciosaLOTUS Database
Chamaecyparis formosensisLOTUS Database
Chamaecyparis obtusaLOTUS Database
Chamaemelum nobileFooDB
Chamerion angustifoliumFooDB
Cheniella glaucaLOTUS Database
Chenopodiastrum muraleLOTUS Database
Chenopodium albumFooDB
Chenopodium quinoaFooDB
Chorizanthe diffusaLOTUS Database
Chromolaena odorataLOTUS Database
Chrysanthemum coronariumFooDB
Chrysanthemum morifoliumLOTUS Database
Chrysanthemum vulgareLOTUS Database
Chrysophyllum cainitoLOTUS Database
Chrysothamnus viscidiflorusLOTUS Database
Chuquiraga parvifloraLOTUS Database
Cicer arietinumFooDB
Cicer flexuosumLOTUS Database
Cicer tragacanthoidesLOTUS Database
Cichorium endiviaFooDB
Cichorium intybusFooDB
CinnamomumFooDB
Cinnamomum aromaticumFooDB
Cinnamomum kotoenseLOTUS Database
Cinnamomum philippinenseLOTUS Database
Cinnamomum tamalaLOTUS Database
Cinnamomum verumFooDB
CirsiumFooDB
Cirsium japonicumLOTUS Database
Cirsium oleraceumLOTUS Database
Cistus creticusLOTUS Database
Cistus ladaniferLOTUS Database
Cistus laurifoliusLOTUS Database
Cistus monspeliensisLOTUS Database
Citrullus colocynthisPlant
Citrullus lanatusFooDB
Citrus ×limon (L.) Burm. f. (pro sp.)FooDB
Citrus aurantiifoliaFooDB
Citrus aurantiumLOTUS Database
Citrus latifoliaFooDB
Citrus limonFooDB
Citrus maximaFooDB
Citrus paradisiFooDB
Citrus reticulataFooDB
Citrus sinensisLOTUS Database
Citrus tangerinaLOTUS Database
Citrus X sinensis (L.) Osbeck (pro. sp.)FooDB
Cleistopholis glaucaLOTUS Database
Cocos nuciferaFooDB
Coffea arabicaLOTUS Database
Coffea arabica L.FooDB
Coffea canephoraFooDB
Coleus aromaticusPlant
Colocasia esculentaFooDB
Commiphora mukulPlant
Consolida oliverianaLOTUS Database
Conyza aegypticaKNApSAcK Database
Conyza filaginoidesLOTUS Database
Corchorus olitoriusFooDB
Cordia macleodiiKNApSAcK Database
Coriandrum sativumLOTUS Database
Coriandrum sativum L.FooDB
Coriaria ruscifoliaLOTUS Database
Cornus controversaLOTUS Database
Cornus officinalisLOTUS Database
Corydalis bungeanaLOTUS Database
CorylusFooDB
Corylus avellanaFooDB
Cosmos bipinnatusLOTUS Database
Costus spicatusKNApSAcK Database
Cota altissimaLOTUS Database
Cota palaestinaLOTUS Database
Couepia paraensisLOTUS Database
Crataegus monogynaLOTUS Database
Crataegus orientalisLOTUS Database
Crataegus pinnatifidaLOTUS Database
Crataegus rhipidophyllaLOTUS Database
Crataegus sanguineaLOTUS Database
Crataegus sinaicaLOTUS Database
Crataegus viridisLOTUS Database
Crateva religiosaFooDB
Crocanthemum glomeratumLOTUS Database
Crocus minimusLOTUS Database
Crocus sativusFooDB
Crotalaria nitensLOTUS Database
Croton kongensisLOTUS Database
Croton steenkampianusLOTUS Database
Croton tonkinensis GAGNEPKNApSAcK Database
Crucianella maritimaLOTUS Database
Cruciata tauricaKNApSAcK Database
Cryptocarya albaLOTUS Database
Cryptomeria japonicaLOTUS Database
Cucumis meloFooDB
Cucumis metuliferusFooDB
Cucumis sativus L.FooDB
CucurbitaFooDB
Cucurbita maximaFooDB
Cucurbita moschataFooDB
Cuminum cyminumFooDB
Cupressus sempervirensLOTUS Database
Curcuma longaFooDB
Cuscuta chinensisLOTUS Database
Cuscuta gronoviiLOTUS Database
Cuscuta platylobaLOTUS Database
Cydonia oblongaFooDB
Cymbopogon citratusFooDB
Cynanchum vincetoxicumLOTUS Database
Cynara cardunculusFooDB
Cynara humilisLOTUS Database
Cynara scolymusFooDB
Cynophalla retusaLOTUS Database
Daphne gnidiumLOTUS Database
Daphne laureolaLOTUS Database
Daucus carotaFooDB
Daucus carota ssp. sativusFooDB
Deinandra kelloggiiLOTUS Database
Deinandra lobbiiLOTUS Database
Delphinium freyniiLOTUS Database
Dendrobium catenatumLOTUS Database
Dermatophyllum secundiflorumLOTUS Database
Dianthus caryophyllusLOTUS Database
Dicoma tomentosaLOTUS Database
Dictamnus albusLOTUS Database
Dictamnus dasycarpusLOTUS Database
Dimocarpus longanFooDB
DioscoreaFooDB
Dioscorea antalyLOTUS Database
Dioscorea bulbiferaLOTUS Database
Dioscorea pentaphyllaFooDB
DiospyrosFooDB
Diospyros kakiFooDB
Diospyros lotusLOTUS Database
Diospyros virginianaFooDB
Diploknema butyraceaLOTUS Database
Diplotaxis tenuifoliaLOTUS Database
Dischidia formosanaLOTUS Database
Dissosteira carolinaLOTUS Database
Doronicum grandiflorumLOTUS Database
Doronicum macrophyllumLOTUS Database
Draba nemorosaLOTUS Database
Dracaena ombetLOTUS Database
Dregea volubilisLOTUS Database
Drosera madagascariensisLOTUS Database
Drosera rotundifoliaLOTUS Database
Durio zibethinusFooDB
Dysosma versipellisLOTUS Database
Dysphania ambrosioidesFooDB
Echinops ritroLOTUS Database
Eclipta prostrataLOTUS Database
ElaeisFooDB
Eleocharis dulcisFooDB
Elettaria cardamomumFooDB
Eleutherococcus senticosusLOTUS Database
Elliottia paniculataLOTUS Database
Embelia schimperiLOTUS Database
Empetrum nigrumFooDB
Encelia virginensisLOTUS Database
Endosamara racemosaLOTUS Database
Entada phaseoloidesLOTUS Database
Ephedra foemineaLOTUS Database
Ephedra sinicaKNApSAcK Database
Epilobium hirsutumLOTUS Database
Epimedium acuminatumKNApSAcK Database
Epimedium brevicornumKNApSAcK Database
Epimedium coactumLOTUS Database
Epimedium davidiiKNApSAcK Database
Epimedium dolichostemenKNApSAcK Database
Epimedium fargesiiKNApSAcK Database
Epimedium franchetiiKNApSAcK Database
Epimedium koreanumKNApSAcK Database
Epimedium leishanenseKNApSAcK Database
Epimedium leptorrhizumKNApSAcK Database
Epimedium membranaceumKNApSAcK Database
Epimedium myrianthumKNApSAcK Database
Epimedium pauciflorumKNApSAcK Database
Epimedium pubescensKNApSAcK Database
Epimedium sagittatumKNApSAcK Database
Epimedium stellatumKNApSAcK Database
Epimedium wushanenseLOTUS Database
Epimedium zhenbaenseKNApSAcK Database
Epimedium zhushanenseKNApSAcK Database
Equisetum arvenseLOTUS Database
Eragrostis tefFooDB
Erica manipulifloraLOTUS Database
Ericameria laricifoliaLOTUS Database
Erigeron annuusLOTUS Database
Erigeron canadensisLOTUS Database
Eriobotrya japonicaKNApSAcK Database
Eriogonum umbellatumLOTUS Database
Erodium moschatumLOTUS Database
Eruca vesicaria subsp. SativaFooDB
Eryngium campestreLOTUS Database
Erythroxylum australePlant
Erythroxylum ovalifoliumPlant
Erythroxylum rimosumPlant
Erythroxylum uleiPlant
Eschenbachia bliniiLOTUS Database
Eucalyptus camaldulensisLOTUS Database
Eucalyptus globulusLOTUS Database
EucheumaFooDB
Euchresta formosanaKNApSAcK Database
Eucommia ulmoidesLOTUS Database
Eugenia brasiliensisLOTUS Database
Eugenia hyemalisLOTUS Database
Eugenia javanicaFooDB
Eugenia myrcianthesLOTUS Database
Eugenia selloiLOTUS Database
Eugenia unifloraFooDB
Euonymus alatusLOTUS Database
Eupatorium albumLOTUS Database
Eupatorium cannabinumLOTUS Database
Eupatorium chinenseLOTUS Database
Euphorbia-
Euphorbia chamaesyceLOTUS Database
Euphorbia condylocarpaLOTUS Database
Euphorbia dracunculoidesLOTUS Database
Euphorbia ferganensisLOTUS Database
Euphorbia granulataLOTUS Database
Euphorbia hirtaLOTUS Database
Euphorbia humifusaLOTUS Database
Euphorbia hyssopifoliaLOTUS Database
Euphorbia lunulataLOTUS Database
Euphorbia macrocladaLOTUS Database
Euphorbia maculataLOTUS Database
Euphorbia tinctoriaKNApSAcK Database
Euscaphis japonicaLOTUS Database
Eutrema japonicumFooDB
Fagonia mollisLOTUS Database
Fagopyrum cymosumLOTUS Database
Fagopyrum esculentumFooDB
Fagopyrum tataricumFooDB
FagusFooDB
Fallopia scandensLOTUS Database
Feijoa sellowianaFooDB
Ferulago sylvaticaLOTUS Database
Ficus caricaFooDB
Ficus pandurataLOTUS Database
Filipendula ulmariaLOTUS Database
Fioria vitifoliaLOTUS Database
Flammulina velutipesFooDB
Flueggea virosaLOTUS Database
Foeniculum vulgareFooDB
Fouquieria splendensLOTUS Database
Fragaria chiloensisLOTUS Database
Fragaria x ananassaFooDB
Fraxinus insularisLOTUS Database
Fumaria capreolataPlant
Fumaria officinalisPlant
Fumaria schleicheriPlant
Fumaria vaillantiiPlant
Galphimia glaucaLOTUS Database
Garcinia bracteataKNApSAcK Database
Garcinia bracteata (nom. inval.)Plant
Garcinia cowaKNApSAcK Database
Garcinia dulcisKNApSAcK Database
Garcinia mangostanaFooDB
Garcinia nervosaLOTUS Database
Gardenia jasminoidesLOTUS Database
Gaylussacia baccataFooDB
Gentiana arisanensisLOTUS Database
Geranium carolinianumLOTUS Database
Geranium collinumLOTUS Database
Geranium onoeiLOTUS Database
Geranium platyanthumLOTUS Database
Geranium pusillumLOTUS Database
Geranium robertianumLOTUS Database
Geranium sanguineumLOTUS Database
Geranium thunbergiiLOTUS Database
Geum rivaleLOTUS Database
Ginkgo bilobaKNApSAcK Database
Glandularia bipinnatifidaPlant
Glehnia littoralisLOTUS Database
Glycine maxFooDB
Glycine tabacinaLOTUS Database
Glycosmis cochinchinensisLOTUS Database
GossypiumFooDB
Gossypium hirsutumLOTUS Database
Grifola frondosaFooDB
Grindelia hirsutulaLOTUS Database
Guiera senegalensisLOTUS Database
Gutierrezia wrightiiLOTUS Database
Haematoxylum campechianumLOTUS Database
Halimodendron halodendronLOTUS Database
Halostachys caspicaLOTUS Database
Hamamelis virginianaLOTUS Database
Haplopappus multifoliusLOTUS Database
Haplopappus schumanniiLOTUS Database
Harpalyce brasilianaLOTUS Database
Harungana madagascariensisLOTUS Database
Havardia albicansLOTUS Database
Hazardia squarrosaLOTUS Database
Hedera helixLOTUS Database
Hedera hibernicaLOTUS Database
Hedysarum alpinumFooDB
Hedysarum caucasicumLOTUS Database
Hedysarum inundatumLOTUS Database
Helianthus annuus L.FooDB
Helianthus tuberosusFooDB
Helichrysum-
Helichrysum arenariumLOTUS Database
Helichrysum armeniumLOTUS Database
Helichrysum melanacmeLOTUS Database
Helichrysum stoechasLOTUS Database
Heliotropium strigosumPlant
Helleborus atrorubensLOTUS Database
Helminthostachys zeylanicaLOTUS Database
Heterophyllaea pustulataLOTUS Database
Hexasepalum teresLOTUS Database
Hibiscus sabbariffaPlant
Hibiscus sabdariffaLOTUS Database
Hibiscus sabdariffa L.KNApSAcK Database
Hippophae rhamnoidesFooDB
Hordeum vulgareFooDB
Houttuynia cordataKNApSAcK Database
Humulus lupulusKNApSAcK Database
Hydrophyllum virginianumLOTUS Database
Hylotelephium ewersiiLOTUS Database
Hypericum androsaemumLOTUS Database
Hypericum ascyronLOTUS Database
Hypericum aucheriLOTUS Database
Hypericum brasilienseLOTUS Database
Hypericum canarienseLOTUS Database
Hypericum chinenseLOTUS Database
Hypericum elegansLOTUS Database
Hypericum erectumLOTUS Database
Hypericum ericoidesLOTUS Database
Hypericum henryiLOTUS Database
Hypericum hircinumLOTUS Database
Hypericum hirsutumLOTUS Database
Hypericum japonicumLOTUS Database
Hypericum laricifoliumLOTUS Database
Hypericum maculatumLOTUS Database
Hypericum monogynumLOTUS Database
Hypericum montanumLOTUS Database
Hypericum montbretiiLOTUS Database
Hypericum perforatumKNApSAcK Database
Hypericum perforatum var.angustifoliumKNApSAcK Database
Hypericum pseudopetiolatumLOTUS Database
Hypericum richeriLOTUS Database
Hypericum sampsoniiKNApSAcK Database
Hypericum scabrumLOTUS Database
Hypericum sikokumontanumLOTUS Database
Hypericum thasiumLOTUS Database
Hypericum triquetrifoliumLOTUS Database
Hypericum venustumLOTUS Database
Hyssopus officinalis L.FooDB
Ichthyothere terminalisLOTUS Database
Ilex dunnianaLOTUS Database
Ilex geniculataLOTUS Database
Ilex hainanensisLOTUS Database
Ilex paraguariensisLOTUS Database
Illicium verumFooDB
Impatiens balsaminaLOTUS Database
Incarvillea delavayiLOTUS Database
Incarvillea maireiLOTUS Database
Iochroma gesnerioidesLOTUS Database
Ipomoea aquaticaFooDB
Ipomoea batatasFooDB
Isodon japonicusLOTUS Database
Isodon sculponeatusLOTUS Database
Japonolirion osenseKNApSAcK Database
JuglansFooDB
Juglans ailanthifoliaFooDB
Juglans cinereaFooDB
Juglans mandshuricaLOTUS Database
Juglans nigra L.FooDB
Juglans regiaFooDB
Juncus effususLOTUS Database
Juniperus chinensisLOTUS Database
Juniperus sabinaLOTUS Database
Kadsura heteroclitaKNApSAcK Database
Kalanchoe laciniataLOTUS Database
Kalanchoe pinnataLOTUS Database
Kalmia latifoliaLOTUS Database
Karwinskia spp.KNApSAcK Database
Khaya senegalensisLOTUS Database
Koenigia coriariaLOTUS Database
Kummerowia striataLOTUS Database
Lablab purpureusFooDB
Lactuca indicaLOTUS Database
Lactuca sativaFooDB
Lactuca serriolaLOTUS Database
Lactuca vimineaLOTUS Database
Lagenaria sicerariaFooDB
Lagerstroemia indicaLOTUS Database
Lagerstroemia speciosaLOTUS Database
Lamyropsis cynaroidesLOTUS Database
Larix gmeliniLOTUS Database
Larix sibiricaLOTUS Database
Larrea divaricataLOTUS Database
Lathyrus filiformisLOTUS Database
Lathyrus sativusFooDB
Laurus nobilis L.FooDB
Lawsonia inermisPlant
Leandra lacunosaLOTUS Database
Lens culinarisFooDB
Lentinus edodesFooDB
Leonurus japonicusLOTUS Database
Lepidium sativumFooDB
Lespedeza bicolorLOTUS Database
Lespedeza virgataLOTUS Database
Levisticum officinaleKNApSAcK Database
Licania pyrifoliaLOTUS Database
Ligaria cuneifoliaLOTUS Database
Ligustrum obtusifoliumLOTUS Database
Limonium aureumLOTUS Database
Limonium gmeliniiLOTUS Database
Limonium sinenseLOTUS Database
Linaria macrouraLOTUS Database
Lindera glaucaLOTUS Database
Linum austriacum subsp.glaucescensPlant
Linum hirsutum subsp.anatolicumPlant
Linum tenuifoliumPlant
Linum usitatissimumFooDB
Lippia origanoidesLOTUS Database
Lippia sidoidesLOTUS Database
Litchi chinensisFooDB
Litsea rubescensLOTUS Database
Lomatia hirsutaLOTUS Database
Lonicera japonicaLOTUS Database
Lonicera microphyllaLOTUS Database
Lorandersonia pulchellaLOTUS Database
Lotus corniculatusLOTUS Database
Lotus ucrainicusLOTUS Database
Lotus uliginosusLOTUS Database
Luetkea pectinataLOTUS Database
Luffa aegyptiacaFooDB
LupinusFooDB
Lupinus albusFooDB
Lupinus luteusLOTUS Database
Lychnophora ericoidesLOTUS Database
Lycium barbarumLOTUS Database
Lyonia ovalifoliaLOTUS Database
Lysimachia congestifloraLOTUS Database
Lysimachia fordianaLOTUS Database
Lysimachia heterogeneaLOTUS Database
Lysimachia japonicaLOTUS Database
Lysimachia thyrsifloraLOTUS Database
MacadamiaFooDB
Macadamia tetraphyllaFooDB
Macfadyena unguis-catiLOTUS Database
Machilus bombycinaKNApSAcK Database
Machilus thunbergiiLOTUS Database
Maclura pomiferaLOTUS Database
Macrothelypteris torresianaLOTUS Database
Maesa lanceolataLOTUS Database
Magnolia denudataKNApSAcK Database
Magnolia liliifloraKNApSAcK Database
Magnolia yunnanensisLOTUS Database
Malpighia emarginataFooDB
MalusFooDB
Malus domesticaLOTUS Database
Malus doumeriLOTUS Database
Malus doumeri varl formosanaKNApSAcK Database
Malus pumilaFooDB
Mammea americanaFooDB
Mangifera indicaKNApSAcK Database
Manihot esculentaFooDB
Manilkara hexandraLOTUS Database
Manilkara zapotaFooDB
Maranta arundinaceaFooDB
Marrubium cylleneumLOTUS Database
Matricaria chamomillaLOTUS Database
Matricaria matricarioidesLOTUS Database
Matricaria recutitaFooDB
Matteuccia struthiopterisFooDB
Medicago arabicaKNApSAcK Database
Medicago lupulinaPlant
Medicago sativaKNApSAcK Database
Medicago truncatulaKNApSAcK Database
Medicago turbinataLOTUS Database
Melaleuca ericifoliaLOTUS Database
Melaleuca leucadendraLOTUS Database
Melaleuca quinquenerviaLOTUS Database
Melastoma candidumLOTUS Database
Melastoma malabathricumLOTUS Database
Melissa officinalis L.FooDB
MenthaFooDB
Mentha aquaticaFooDB
Mentha arvensisFooDB
Mentha spicataFooDB
Mentha x piperitaFooDB
Menyanthes trifoliataLOTUS Database
Mesomelaena pseudostygiaLOTUS Database
Mespilus germanicaFooDB
Metroxylon saguFooDB
Microliabum polymnioidesLOTUS Database
Miliusa horsfieldiiLOTUS Database
Mimosa diplotrichaLOTUS Database
Mitragyna inermisPlant
Mitragyna speciosaPlant
Momordica charantiaKNApSAcK Database
MorchellaceaeFooDB
Morella rubraFooDB
Morinda citrifoliaLOTUS Database
Morinda morindoidesPlant
Moringa concanensisLOTUS Database
Moringa oleiferaFooDB
Moringa peregrinaPlant
Moringa stenopetalaPlant
MorusFooDB
Morus albaLOTUS Database
Morus australisLOTUS Database
Morus nigraFooDB
Mosla chinensisLOTUS Database
Muntingia calaburaLOTUS Database
Musa acuminataKNApSAcK Database
Musa x paradisiacaFooDB
Mutisia acuminataLOTUS Database
Mutisia orbignyanaLOTUS Database
Myrcia neoglabraLOTUS Database
MyricaFooDB
Myricaria bracteataLOTUS Database
Myriophyllum aquaticumLOTUS Database
Myristica fragransFooDB
Myrsine africanaLOTUS Database
Myrtus communisLOTUS Database
Nardostachys jatamansiLOTUS Database
Nectandra hihuaLOTUS Database
NelumboFooDB
Nelumbo nuciferaFooDB
Nepenthes gracilisLOTUS Database
Nephelium lappaceumFooDB
Nerium oleanderPlant
Nigella arvensisLOTUS Database
Nigella glanduliferaLOTUS Database
Nigella sativaPlant
Nuphar luteaFooDB
Nympaea spp.-
Nymphaea albaKNApSAcK Database
Nymphaea caeruleaKNApSAcK Database
Nymphaea nouchaliLOTUS Database
Nymphaea odorataKNApSAcK Database
Nymphaea stellataKNApSAcK Database
Ocimum basilicumFooDB
Oenothera affinisLOTUS Database
Oenothera biennisFooDB
Oenothera glaziovianaLOTUS Database
Oenothera speciosaLOTUS Database
Oldenlandia herbaceaLOTUS Database
Olea europaeaFooDB
Onobrychis biebersteiniiLOTUS Database
Onobrychis bobroviiLOTUS Database
Onobrychis cyriLOTUS Database
Ononis speciosaLOTUS Database
Ononis spinosaLOTUS Database
Onosma heterophyllaLOTUS Database
Ophioglossum petiolatumLOTUS Database
OpuntiaFooDB
Opuntia cochenilliferaFooDB
Opuntia ficus-indicaLOTUS Database
Opuntia littoralisLOTUS Database
Opuntia macrorhizaFooDB
Origanum acutidensPlant
Origanum akhadarensePlant
Origanum boissieriPlant
Origanum dictamnusPlant
Origanum hypercifoliumPlant
Origanum majoranaFooDB
Origanum micranthumPlant
Origanum onitesFooDB
Origanum pampaniniiPlant
Origanum vulgareFooDB
Origanum X majoricumFooDB
Oryza rufipogonFooDB
Oryza sativaFooDB
Oryza sativa cv. HeugjinjubyeoKNApSAcK Database
Osbeckia chinensisLOTUS Database
Osmanthus fortuneiLOTUS Database
Osmanthus fragransLOTUS Database
Osmanthus heterophyllusLOTUS Database
Oxytropis falcataLOTUS Database
Oxytropis oxyphyllaLOTUS Database
Oxytropis strobilaceaLOTUS Database
Pachyrhizus erosusFooDB
Paeonia suffruticosaLOTUS Database
Pallenis hierochunticaLOTUS Database
Panax ginsengFooDB
Pangium eduleFooDB
Panicum miliaceumFooDB
Panzerina lanataLOTUS Database
PapaverFooDB
Papaver rhoeasLOTUS Database
Paracalyx scariosusLOTUS Database
Parinari oblongifoliaLOTUS Database
Passiflora edulisFooDB
Passiflora incarnataLOTUS Database
Passiflora palmeriLOTUS Database
Passifloraceae-
Pastinaca sativaFooDB
Patersonia sericeaLOTUS Database
Patrinia scabraLOTUS Database
Pavetta indicaLOTUS Database
Pediomelum esculentumFooDB
Peganum harmalaLOTUS Database
Pelargonium reniformeKNApSAcK Database
Pelargonium sidoidesKNApSAcK Database
Pereskia aculeataLOTUS Database
Pericome caudataLOTUS Database
Perideridia oreganaFooDB
Periploca sepiumLOTUS Database
Persea americanaFooDB
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Persicaria hydropiperLOTUS Database
Persicaria lapathifoliaPlant
Persicaria maculosaLOTUS Database
Persicaria pubescensLOTUS Database
Persicaria viscosaPlant
Petasites japonicusFooDB
Petroselinum crispumFooDB
Petunia hybridaKNApSAcK Database
Petunia x hybridaPlant
Peucedanum morisoniiLOTUS Database
Phanera japonicaLOTUS Database
Phaseolus coccineusFooDB
Phaseolus lunatusFooDB
Phaseolus vulgarisFooDB
Phedimus kamtschaticusLOTUS Database
Phellodendron amurenseKNApSAcK Database
Phellodendron chinenseLOTUS Database
Phellodendron japonicum MAXIMKNApSAcK Database
Phillyrea latifoliaLOTUS Database
Phoenix dactyliferaFooDB
Photinia melanocarpaFooDB
Phyllanthus emblicaKNApSAcK Database
Phyllanthus klotzschianusLOTUS Database
Phyllanthus niruriKNApSAcK Database
Phyllanthus sellowianusLOTUS Database
Phyllanthus urinariaKNApSAcK Database
Phyllanthus virgatusLOTUS Database
Phyllostachys edulisFooDB
PhysalisFooDB
Physalis philadelphicaLOTUS Database
Physalis philadelphica var. immaculataFooDB
Phytolacca americanaFooDB
Picea abiesLOTUS Database
Picea jezoensisLOTUS Database
Picea neoveitchiiLOTUS Database
Piliostigma thonningiiLOTUS Database
Pimenta dioicaFooDB
Pimpinella anisumFooDB
PinusFooDB
Pinus brutiaLOTUS Database
Pinus contortaLOTUS Database
Pinus edulisFooDB
Pinus halepensisLOTUS Database
Pinus ponderosaLOTUS Database
Pinus roxburghiiKNApSAcK Database
Pinus sibiricaKNApSAcK Database
Pinus sylvestrisLOTUS Database
Piper nigrum L.FooDB
Piper umbellatumKNApSAcK Database
Pistacia veraFooDB
Pisum sativumFooDB
Pitavia punctataLOTUS Database
Plantago argenteaPlant
Plantago holosteumPlant
Plantago lanceolataLOTUS Database
Plantago maritimaPlant
Platycarya strobilaceaKNApSAcK Database
Platycladus orientalisLOTUS Database
Pleurotus ostreatusFooDB
Plinia caulifloraLOTUS Database
Pluchea carolinensisLOTUS Database
Pluchea indicaLOTUS Database
Podocarpus fasciculusKNApSAcK Database
Podophyllum hexandrumPlant
Podophyllum peltatumPlant
Polygonatum orientaleLOTUS Database
Polygonum alpinumFooDB
Polygonum amphibiumPlant
Polygonum avicularePlant
Polygonum bistortaPlant
Polygonum capitatumPlant
Polygonum convolvulusPlant
Polygonum denticulataPlant
Polygonum equiseiformePlant
Polygonum equisetiformeLOTUS Database
Polygonum filiformeLOTUS Database
Polygonum hydropiperPlant
Polygonum maritimumLOTUS Database
Polygonum mitePlant
Polygonum persicariaPlant
Polygonum sachalinenseLOTUS Database
Polylepis incanaLOTUS Database
Pongamia pinnataLOTUS Database
Populus davidianaLOTUS Database
Populus deltoidesLOTUS Database
Populus nigraLOTUS Database
Portulaca oleraceaFooDB
Posidonia oceanicaKNApSAcK Database
Potentilla fruticosaLOTUS Database
Pouteria sapotaFooDB
Prosopis farctaLOTUS Database
Protea obtusifoliaLOTUS Database
Prunella vulgarisLOTUS Database
Prunus armeniacaFooDB
Prunus aviumKNApSAcK Database
Prunus avium L.FooDB
Prunus cerasusFooDB
Prunus domesticaFooDB
Prunus dulcisFooDB
Prunus persicaFooDB
Prunus persica var. nucipersicaFooDB
Prunus persica var. persicaFooDB
Prunus salicinaLOTUS Database
Prunus spinosaLOTUS Database
Prunus tomentosaFooDB
Prunus virginianaFooDB
Pseudostellaria heterophyllaLOTUS Database
Psidium cattleianumFooDB
Psidium guajavaKNApSAcK Database
Psophocarpus tetragonolobusFooDB
Psorospermum androsaemifoliumLOTUS Database
Psorospermum androsaemifolium BAKERKNApSAcK Database
Pteridium aquilinumLOTUS Database
Pterocaulon purpurascensLOTUS Database
Pterogyne nitensLOTUS Database
Pueraria montanaLOTUS Database
Pulicaria incisaLOTUS Database
Punica granatumKNApSAcK Database
Pyracantha coccineaLOTUS Database
Pyrrosia linguaLOTUS Database
Pyrus communisFooDB
Pyrus pyrifoliaFooDB
QuercusFooDB
Quercus dentataLOTUS Database
Quercus ilexLOTUS Database
Quercus petraeaLOTUS Database
Quercus salicinaLOTUS Database
Quercus suberLOTUS Database
Quillaja brasiliensisLOTUS Database
Raphanus sativusKNApSAcK Database
Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatusFooDB
Raphanus sativus var. sativusFooDB
Rauvolfia vomitoriaLOTUS Database
Reseda muricataLOTUS Database
Retama raetamLOTUS Database
Rhagadiolus stellatusLOTUS Database
Rhamnaceae-
Rhamnus alaternusPlant
Rhamnus catharticaPlant
Rhamnus dispermaPlant
Rhamnus lycioidesLOTUS Database
Rhamnus pallasiiPlant
Rhamnus prinoidesPlant
Rhamnus saxatilisPlant
Rhamnus taquetiiLOTUS Database
Rhaphiolepis bibasPlant
Rheum rhabarbarumFooDB
Rhodiola coccineaLOTUS Database
Rhodiola heterodontaLOTUS Database
Rhodiola roseaLOTUS Database
Rhododendron bagobonumLOTUS Database
Rhododendron brachycarpumLOTUS Database
Rhododendron brachycarpum ssp.brachycarpumKNApSAcK Database
Rhododendron calophytumKNApSAcK Database
Rhododendron catawbienseKNApSAcK Database
Rhododendron Cunningham's whiteKNApSAcK Database
Rhododendron dauricumLOTUS Database
Rhododendron decorumLOTUS Database
Rhododendron degronianum ssp. Heptamerum var. hondoenseKNApSAcK Database
Rhododendron dichroanthum ssp.scyphocalyxKNApSAcK Database
Rhododendron falconeriLOTUS Database
Rhododendron fortuneiKNApSAcK Database
Rhododendron galactinumKNApSAcK Database
Rhododendron groenlandicumLOTUS Database
Rhododendron insigneKNApSAcK Database
Rhododendron irroratumLOTUS Database
Rhododendron kaempferiKNApSAcK Database
Rhododendron micranthumKNApSAcK Database
Rhododendron moulmainenseLOTUS Database
Rhododendron mucronulatumLOTUS Database
Rhododendron obtusumLOTUS Database
Rhododendron oreotrephesKNApSAcK Database
Rhododendron ovatumLOTUS Database
Rhododendron ponticumKNApSAcK Database
Rhododendron praevernumKNApSAcK Database
Rhododendron smirnowiiKNApSAcK Database
Rhododendron spinuliferumLOTUS Database
Rhododendron ungerniiKNApSAcK Database
RhodophytaFooDB
Rhus chinensisLOTUS Database
Rhus coriariaLOTUS Database
Rhus lanceaLOTUS Database
Ribes alpinumLOTUS Database
Ribes aureumFooDB
Ribes glandulosumFooDB
Ribes nigrumFooDB
Ribes rubrumFooDB
Ribes uva-crispaFooDB
Ricinus communisKNApSAcK Database
Robinsonia gayanaLOTUS Database
Rodgersia podophyllaKNApSAcK Database
Rodgersia sambucifoliaLOTUS Database
RosaFooDB
Rosa agrestisLOTUS Database
Rosa bellaLOTUS Database
Rosa caninaLOTUS Database
Rosa davidiiLOTUS Database
Rosa davuricaLOTUS Database
Rosa gallicaLOTUS Database
Rosa luciaeKNApSAcK Database
Rosa rugosaLOTUS Database
Rosa sericeaLOTUS Database
Rosa taiwanensisLOTUS Database
Roscoea purpureaLOTUS Database
Rubus arcticusFooDB
Rubus chamaemorusFooDB
Rubus corchorifoliusLOTUS Database
Rubus idaeusFooDB
Rubus occidentalisFooDB
Rubus spectabilisFooDB
Rubus ulmifoliusLOTUS Database
RumexFooDB
Rumex acetosaKNApSAcK Database
Rumex aquaticusPlant
Rumex articusFooDB
Rumex chalepensisLOTUS Database
Rumex dentatusPlant
Rumex vesicariusPlant
Russowia sogdianaLOTUS Database
Ruta angustifoliaLOTUS Database
Ruta graveolensLOTUS Database
Sagittaria latifoliaFooDB
Salix arbusculoidesLOTUS Database
Salix capreaLOTUS Database
Salix pulchraFooDB
Salix purpureaLOTUS Database
Salix sachalinensisLOTUS Database
Salsola collinaLOTUS Database
Salvia dorriiKNApSAcK Database
Salvia elegansFooDB
Salvia hispanicaFooDB
Salvia officinalisFooDB
Salvia rosmarinusFooDB
Sambucus nigraFooDB
Sambucus nigra L.FooDB
Sanguisorba minorLOTUS Database
Sanicula graveolensLOTUS Database
Sapium japonicumLOTUS Database
Sapium sebifenumKNApSAcK Database
Sarcandra glabraKNApSAcK Database
Satureja hortensis L.FooDB
Satureja montanaFooDB
Saussurea controversaLOTUS Database
Saussurea involucrataLOTUS Database
Saussurea medusaKNApSAcK Database
Saussurea parvifloraLOTUS Database
Saxifraga stoloniferaLOTUS Database
Scandosorbus intermediaLOTUS Database
Schenkia spicataLOTUS Database
Schisandra chinensisLOTUS Database
Schisandra lancifoliaLOTUS Database
Schoenia cassinianaLOTUS Database
Scolymus hispanicusLOTUS Database
Scorzonera hispanicaFooDB
Scrophularia striataPlant
Scurrula ferrugineaLOTUS Database
Scutellaria baicalensisLOTUS Database
Secale cerealeFooDB
Sechium eduleFooDB
Sedum acreLOTUS Database
Sedum aizoonLOTUS Database
Sedum albumLOTUS Database
Sedum montanumLOTUS Database
Sedum takesimense NakaiKNApSAcK Database
Sempervivum borissovaeLOTUS Database
Sempervivum ruthenicumLOTUS Database
Senecio glaucusLOTUS Database
Senecio jacobaeaLOTUS Database
Senecio mairetianusLOTUS Database
Senecio superandinusLOTUS Database
Senna alataPlant
Senna didymobotryaLOTUS Database
Senna italicaLOTUS Database
Senna montanaLOTUS Database
Senna skinneriLOTUS Database
Serratula coronataLOTUS Database
Sesamum indicumFooDB
Sesbania bispinosaFooDB
Sicana odoriferaLOTUS Database
Sida rhombifoliaPlant
Silphium perfoliatumLOTUS Database
Silphium perfoliatum L.KNApSAcK Database
Silybum marianumLOTUS Database
Sinapis albaFooDB
Sinoadina racemosaLOTUS Database
Sinocrassula indicaKNApSAcK Database
Sinopodophyllum hexandrumLOTUS Database
Siphoneugena densifloraLOTUS Database
SisymbriumFooDB
Smilax bracteataKNApSAcK Database
Smilax corbulariaLOTUS Database
Smilax ripariaKNApSAcK Database
Smyrnium creticumLOTUS Database
Solanaceae-
Solanum dulcamaraLOTUS Database
Solanum incanumLOTUS Database
Solanum lycopersicumFooDB
Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiformeFooDB
Solanum lycopersicum var. lycopersicumFooDB
Solanum melongenaFooDB
    • F. W. Knapp. Some Characteristics of Eggplant and Avocado Poiyphenolases. J. Food Science. 30(6),...
Solanum pubescensLOTUS Database
Solanum quitoenseFooDB
Solanum tuberosumFooDB
Solenostemma argelLOTUS Database
Solidago canadensisKNApSAcK Database
Sonchus arvensisLOTUS Database
Sonchus maritimusLOTUS Database
Sonchus oleraceusLOTUS Database
Sophora flavescensKNApSAcK Database
Sophora japonicaKNApSAcK Database
Sophora pachycarpaLOTUS Database
Sorbus aucupariaFooDB
Sorbus tianschanicaLOTUS Database
Sorghum bicolorFooDB
Spathodea campanulataLOTUS Database
Spermacoce pusillaLOTUS Database
Spinacia oleraceaFooDB
Spiraea formosanaKNApSAcK Database
Sterculia foetidaLOTUS Database
Stevia rebaudianaPlant
Stifftia chrysanthaLOTUS Database
Streptomyces albidoflavusLOTUS Database
Streptomyces cellulosaeLOTUS Database
Styphnolobium japonicumKNApSAcK Database
Symphyotrichum subulatumLOTUS Database
Syneilesis aconitifoliaLOTUS Database
Syringa reticulataLOTUS Database
Syzygium aromaticumFooDB
Syzygium cuminiKNApSAcK Database
Syzygium grandeLOTUS Database
Syzygium jambosFooDB
Syzygium samarangenseLOTUS Database
Tabernaemontana heyneanaPlant
Tagetes lucidaLOTUS Database
Tagetes minutaLOTUS Database
Tamarindus indicaFooDB
Tamarix aphyllaLOTUS Database
Tamarix niloticaLOTUS Database
Taraxacum mongolicumLOTUS Database
Taraxacum officinaleFooDB
Taxus buccataPlant
Taxus chinensisKNApSAcK Database
Taxus cuspidataPlant
Taxus fuanaKNApSAcK Database
Taxus maireiLOTUS Database
Taxus wallichiana var. yunnanensisPlant
Taxus yunnanensisKNApSAcK Database
Terminalia chebulaLOTUS Database
Tessaria integrifoliaLOTUS Database
Tetragonia tetragonioidesFooDB
ThelespermaFooDB
Theobroma cacaoFooDB
Theobroma grandiflorumLOTUS Database
Thevetia peruvianaLOTUS Database
Thymus pulegioidesFooDB
Thymus vulgarisFooDB
Tiarella trifoliataLOTUS Database
Tibouchina semidecandraLOTUS Database
Tilia cordataFooDB
Tilia L.FooDB
Tilia tomentosaLOTUS Database
Toona sinensisKNApSAcK Database
Toxicodendron vernicifluumLOTUS Database
Tragopogon porrifoliusFooDB
Tragopogon pratensisLOTUS Database
Triadica sebiferaLOTUS Database
Tribulus terrestrisPlant
Trifolium aureumLOTUS Database
Trifolium hybridumLOTUS Database
Trifolium incarnatumLOTUS Database
Trifolium montanumLOTUS Database
Trifolium polyphyllumLOTUS Database
Trifolium pratenseKNApSAcK Database
Trifolium repensLOTUS Database
Trigonella foenum-graecumFooDB
TriticumFooDB
Triticum aestivumFooDB
Triticum durumFooDB
Triticum speltaFooDB
Triticum turanicumFooDB
Triumfetta rhomboideaLOTUS Database
Turnera diffusaPlant
Turnera subulataPlant
Turnera ulmifoliaPlant
Typha angustifoliaFooDB
Umbelliferaen,-
Urospermum picroidesLOTUS Database
Uvaria macrophyllaLOTUS Database
VacciniumFooDB
Vaccinium angustifoliumFooDB
Vaccinium angustifolium X Vaccinium corymbosumFooDB
Vaccinium arboreumFooDB
Vaccinium corymbosumFooDB
Vaccinium deliciosumFooDB
Vaccinium elliottiiFooDB
Vaccinium macrocarponFooDB
Vaccinium myrtilloidesFooDB
Vaccinium myrtillusFooDB
Vaccinium ovalifoliumFooDB
Vaccinium ovatumFooDB
Vaccinium oxycoccosFooDB
Vaccinium parvifoliumFooDB
Vaccinium reticulatumFooDB
Vaccinium stamineumFooDB
Vaccinium uliginosumFooDB
Vaccinium vitis-idaeaFooDB
Vachellia niloticaLOTUS Database
Vachellia tortilisLOTUS Database
Vahlia capensisLOTUS Database
Valeriana amurensisLOTUS Database
Valeriana stoloniferaLOTUS Database
Valerianella locustaFooDB
VanillaFooDB
Verbascum phlomoidesLOTUS Database
Verbascum songaricumLOTUS Database
Verbena hybridaPlant
Verbena officinalisPlant
Vernonia amygdalinaLOTUS Database
Vernonia leopoldiLOTUS Database
Veronica didymaPlant
Veronica francispetaePlant
Veronica officinalisPlant
Veronica orchideaPlant
Veronica persicaPlant
Veronica siaretensisPlant
Veronica spicataPlant
Veronica teucriumPlant
Viburnum cylindricumLOTUS Database
Viburnum dilatatumLOTUS Database
Viburnum eduleFooDB
Viburnum lantana L.LOTUS Database
Viburnum lantanoidesLOTUS Database
Vicia fabaKNApSAcK Database
Vicia subvillosaLOTUS Database
Vicia tenuifoliaLOTUS Database
Vigna aconitifoliaFooDB
Vigna angularisFooDB
Vigna mungoFooDB
Vigna radiataFooDB
Vigna umbellataFooDB
Vigna unguiculataFooDB
Vigna unguiculata ssp. cylindricaFooDB
Vigna unguiculata ssp. unguiculataFooDB
Vigna unguiculata var. sesquipedalisFooDB
Vincetoxicum scandensLOTUS Database
Visnea mocaneraLOTUS Database
Vitex quinataLOTUS Database
VitisFooDB
Vitis aestivalisFooDB
Vitis cinereaLOTUS Database
Vitis labruscaFooDB
Vitis rotundifoliaFooDB
Vitis viniferaLOTUS Database
Vitis vinifera L.FooDB
Waltheria indicaLOTUS Database
Warburgia stuhlmanniiKNApSAcK Database
Wikstroemia canescensLOTUS Database
Withania somniferaPlant
Wrightia tinctoriaLOTUS Database
Xanthocephalum gymnospermoidesLOTUS Database
Xanthoceras sorbifoliumLOTUS Database
Xanthosoma sagittifoliumFooDB
Xylopia emarginataKNApSAcK Database
Xylopia langsdorffianaKNApSAcK Database
Xylopia poilaneiKNApSAcK Database
Xyris pteygoblepharaKNApSAcK Database
Zanthoxylum ailanthoidesLOTUS Database
Zanthoxylum bungeanumKNApSAcK Database
Zanthoxylum piperitumLOTUS Database
Zea maysKNApSAcK Database
Zea mays L.FooDB
Zingiber officinaleKNApSAcK Database
ZizaniaFooDB
Zizania aquaticaFooDB
Ziziphus mauritianaLOTUS Database
Ziziphus spina-christiLOTUS Database
Ziziphus zizyphusFooDB
Zygophyllum albumKNApSAcK Database
Species Where Detected
Species NameSourceReference
Mucor hiemalisKNApSAcK Database
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as flavonols. Flavonols are compounds that contain a flavone (2-phenyl-1-benzopyran-4-one) backbone carrying a hydroxyl group at the 3-position.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassPhenylpropanoids and polyketides
ClassFlavonoids
Sub ClassFlavones
Direct ParentFlavonols
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • 3-hydroxyflavone
  • 3'-hydroxyflavonoid
  • 3-hydroxyflavonoid
  • 4'-hydroxyflavonoid
  • 5-hydroxyflavonoid
  • 7-hydroxyflavonoid
  • Hydroxyflavonoid
  • Chromone
  • Benzopyran
  • 1-benzopyran
  • Catechol
  • 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Phenol
  • Pyranone
  • Benzenoid
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Pyran
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Vinylogous acid
  • Oxacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Polyol
  • Organic oxide
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point316 - 318 °CNot Available
Boiling Point642.00 to 643.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
Water Solubility0.06 mg/mL at 16 °CNot Available
LogP1.989 (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.26 g/LALOGPS
logP1.81ALOGPS
logP2.16ChemAxon
logS-3.1ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)6.38ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-4ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count7ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count5ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area127.45 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count1ChemAxon
Refractivity76.86 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability28.54 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0005794
DrugBank IDDB04216
Phenol Explorer Compound ID291
FoodDB IDFDB011904
KNApSAcK IDC00004631
Chemspider ID4444051
KEGG Compound IDC00389
BioCyc IDCPD-520
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkQuercetin
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound5280343
PDB IDQUE
ChEBI ID16243
Good Scents IDrw1343701
References
General References
  1. Perez-Vizcaino F, Duarte J, Andriantsitohaina R: Endothelial function and cardiovascular disease: effects of quercetin and wine polyphenols. Free Radic Res. 2006 Oct;40(10):1054-65. [PubMed:17015250 ]
  2. Mennen LI, Sapinho D, Ito H, Galan P, Hercberg S, Scalbert A: Urinary excretion of 13 dietary flavonoids and phenolic acids in free-living healthy subjects - variability and possible use as biomarkers of polyphenol intake. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2008 Apr;62(4):519-25. doi: 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602744. Epub 2007 Apr 4. [PubMed:17426744 ]
  3. Morales AI, Vicente-Sanchez C, Jerkic M, Santiago JM, Sanchez-Gonzalez PD, Perez-Barriocanal F, Lopez-Novoa JM: Effect of quercetin on metallothionein, nitric oxide synthases and cyclooxygenase-2 expression on experimental chronic cadmium nephrotoxicity in rats. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2006 Jan 1;210(1-2):128-35. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2005.09.006. Epub 2005 Oct 14. [PubMed:16226777 ]
  4. Davalos A, Castilla P, Gomez-Cordoves C, Bartolome B: Quercetin is bioavailable from a single ingestion of grape juice. Int J Food Sci Nutr. 2006 Aug-Sep;57(5-6):391-8. doi: 10.1080/09637480600858662. [PubMed:17135030 ]
  5. Loke WM, Proudfoot JM, Stewart S, McKinley AJ, Needs PW, Kroon PA, Hodgson JM, Croft KD: Metabolic transformation has a profound effect on anti-inflammatory activity of flavonoids such as quercetin: lack of association between antioxidant and lipoxygenase inhibitory activity. Biochem Pharmacol. 2008 Mar 1;75(5):1045-53. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2007.11.002. Epub 2007 Nov 12. [PubMed:18096136 ]