Np mrd loader

Record Information
Version1.0
Created at2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC
Updated at2024-04-19 10:07:12 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0001049
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common NameVitamin D3
DescriptionVitamin D3, also called cholecalciferol, is one of the forms of vitamin D. Vitamin D3 is a steroid hormone that has long been known for its important role in regulating body levels of calcium and phosphorus, in mineralization of bone, and for the assimilation of Vitamin A. It is structurally similar to steroids such as testosterone, cholesterol, and cortisol (although vitamin D3, itself, is a secosteroid). Vitamin D3 is a derivative of 7-dehydroxycholesterol formed by ultraviolet rays breaking the C9-C10 bond. It differs from ergocalciferol in having a single bond between C22 and C23 and lacking a methyl group at C24. Vitamin D3 can also come from dietary sources, such as beef liver, cheese, egg yolks, and fatty fish (PubChem). The first step involved in the activation of vitamin D3 is a 25-hydroxylation catalyzed by 25-hydroxylase in the liver and then by other enzymes. The mitochondrial sterol 27-hydroxylase catalyzes the first reaction in the oxidation of the side chain of sterol intermediates. The active form of vitamin D3 (calcitriol) binds to intracellular receptors that then function as transcription factors to modulate gene expression. Like the receptors for other steroid hormones and thyroid hormones, the vitamin D receptor has hormone-binding and DNA-binding domains. The vitamin D receptor forms a complex with another intracellular receptor, the retinoid-X receptor, and that heterodimer is what binds to DNA. In most cases studied, the effect is to activate transcription, but situations are also known in which vitamin D suppresses transcription. Calcitriol increases the serum calcium concentrations by (1) increasing GI absorption of phosphorus and calcium, (2) increasing osteoclastic resorption, and (3) increasing distal renal tubular reabsorption of calcium. Calcitriol appears to promote intestinal absorption of calcium through binding to the vitamin D receptor in the mucosal cytoplasm of the intestine. Subsequently, calcium is absorbed through the formation of a calcium-binding protein.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
(+)-Vitamin D3ChEBI
(1S,3Z)-3-[(2E)-2-[(1R,3AR,7as)-7a-methyl-1-[(2R)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,3a,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-inden-4-ylidene]ethylidene]-4-methylidene-cyclohexan-1-olChEBI
(3beta,5Z,7E)-9,10-Secocholesta-5,7,10(19)-trien-3-olChEBI
(5Z,7E)-(3S)-9,10-Secocholesta-5,7,10(19)-trien-3-olChEBI
Activated 7-dehydrocholesterolChEBI
CCChEBI
CholecalciferolChEBI
ColecalciferolChEBI
Delta-DChEBI
Oleovitamin D3ChEBI
CalciolKegg
(3b,5Z,7E)-9,10-Secocholesta-5,7,10(19)-trien-3-olGenerator
(3Β,5Z,7E)-9,10-secocholesta-5,7,10(19)-trien-3-olGenerator
δ-DGenerator
7-DEHYDROCHOLESTEROLHMDB
ACTIVATEDHMDB
VITAMIN DHMDB
DihydrocholesterolHMDB
Vitamin D 3HMDB
(3 beta,5Z,7E)-9,10-Secocholesta-5,7,10(19)-trien-3-olHMDB
CholecalciferolsHMDB
Vitamin D3ChEBI
Chemical FormulaC27H44O
Average Mass384.6377 Da
Monoisotopic Mass384.33922 Da
IUPAC Name(1S,3Z)-3-{2-[(1R,3aS,4E,7aR)-7a-methyl-1-[(2R)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-octahydro-1H-inden-4-ylidene]ethylidene}-4-methylidenecyclohexan-1-ol
Traditional Namevitamin D3
CAS Registry Number67-97-0
SMILES
[H][C@@]1(CC[C@@]2([H])\C(CCC[C@]12C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C27H44O/c1-19(2)8-6-9-21(4)25-15-16-26-22(10-7-17-27(25,26)5)12-13-23-18-24(28)14-11-20(23)3/h12-13,19,21,24-26,28H,3,6-11,14-18H2,1-2,4-5H3/b22-12+,23-13-/t21-,24+,25-,26+,27-/m1/s1
InChI KeyQYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor EmailDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
HSQC NMR[1H, 13C] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental)bgnzk@missouri.eduMU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USADr. Bharat Goel2024-01-26View Spectrum
COSY NMR[1H, 1H] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental)bgnzk@missouri.eduMU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USADr. Bharat Goel2024-01-26View Spectrum
HMBC NMR[1H, 13C] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental)bgnzk@missouri.eduMU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USADr. Bharat Goel2024-01-26View Spectrum
1D NMR[13C, ] NMR Spectrum (2D, 201 MHz, CD3OD, experimental)bgnzk@missouri.eduMU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USADr. Bharat Goel2024-01-26View Spectrum
1D NMR[1H, ] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental)bgnzk@missouri.eduMU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USADr. Bharat Goel2024-01-26View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, CDCl3, experimental)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600.133705802 MHz, CD3OD, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201.216488466 MHz, CD3OD, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
2D NMR[1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CDCl3, experimental)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Predicted Spectra
Not Available
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Abelmoschus esculentusFooDB
Abramis bramaFooDB
AcipenserFooDB
AcipenseridaeFooDB
Actinidia chinensisFooDB
Agaricus bisporusFooDB
Allium cepa L.FooDB
Allium sativumFooDB
Allium schoenoprasumFooDB
Alosa sapidissimaFooDB
Anacardium occidentaleFooDB
Ananas comosusFooDB
Anarhichas lupusFooDB
AnatidaeFooDB
Anethum graveolensFooDB
AnguillaFooDB
AnguilliformesFooDB
Annona cherimolaFooDB
Anthriscus cerefoliumFooDB
Apium graveolensFooDB
Apium graveolens var. rapaceumFooDB
Apium graveolens var. secalinumFooDB
Arachis hypogaeaFooDB
Armoracia rusticanaFooDB
Asparagus officinalisFooDB
AstacideaFooDB
Avena sativa L.FooDB
Averrhoa carambolaFooDB
Belone beloneFooDB
Bertholletia excelsaFooDB
Beta vulgaris ssp. ciclaFooDB
Bos taurusFooDB
BrachyuraFooDB
Brassica napusFooDB
Brassica napus var. napusFooDB
Brassica oleraceaFooDB
Brassica oleracea var. botrytisFooDB
Brassica oleracea var. gemmiferaFooDB
Brassica oleracea var. gongylodesFooDB
Brassica oleracea var. italicaFooDB
Brassica oleracea var. sabaudaFooDB
Brassica rapaFooDB
Brassica rapa ssp. chinensisFooDB
Brassica rapa var. rapaFooDB
BuccinidaeFooDB
Cantharellus cibariusFooDB
Capra aegagrus hircusFooDB
Capsicum annuumFooDB
Carica papaya L.FooDB
CarideaFooDB
Carthamus tinctoriusFooDB
Carya illinoinensisFooDB
CastaneaFooDB
CervidaeFooDB
Cestrum diurnumLOTUS Database
Cicer arietinumFooDB
CichlidaeFooDB
Cichorium endiviaFooDB
Cichorium intybusFooDB
CinnamomumFooDB
CirsiumFooDB
Citrullus lanatusFooDB
Citrus ×limon (L.) Burm. f. (pro sp.)FooDB
Citrus aurantiifoliaFooDB
Citrus limonFooDB
Citrus paradisiFooDB
Citrus reticulataFooDB
Citrus X sinensis (L.) Osbeck (pro. sp.)FooDB
Clupea harengus harengusFooDB
ClupeinaeFooDB
Cocos nuciferaFooDB
Coffea arabica L.FooDB
Coffea canephoraFooDB
ColumbidaeFooDB
CoregonusFooDB
Coriandrum sativum L.FooDB
CorylusFooDB
Crassostrea virginicaFooDB
Cucumis meloFooDB
Cucumis sativus L.FooDB
CucurbitaFooDB
Cucurbita maximaFooDB
Cucurbita pepoKNApSAcK Database
CyclopteridaeFooDB
Cydonia oblongaFooDB
Cynara scolymusFooDB
Cyprinus carpioFooDB
Daucus carota ssp. sativusFooDB
DioscoreaFooDB
DiospyrosFooDB
ElaeisFooDB
EngraulidaeFooDB
Eriobotrya japonicaFooDB
Esox luciusFooDB
EucheumaFooDB
Fagopyrum esculentumFooDB
Ficus caricaFooDB
Foeniculum vulgareFooDB
Fragaria x ananassaFooDB
GadiformesFooDB
GadusFooDB
Gadus macrocephalusFooDB
Gadus morhuaFooDB
Gallus gallusFooDB
GastropodaFooDB
Glycine maxFooDB
GossypiumFooDB
Grifola frondosaFooDB
Helianthus annuus L.FooDB
Helianthus tuberosusFooDB
HippoglossusFooDB
Hippoglossus hippoglossusFooDB
Hippoglossus stenolepisFooDB
Homarus americanusFooDB
Homo sapiensLOTUS Database
Hordeum vulgareFooDB
Ictalurus punctatusFooDB
Ipomoea batatasFooDB
JuglansFooDB
Juglans nigra L.FooDB
Lactuca sativaFooDB
Lagopus mutaFooDB
Lens culinarisFooDB
Lentinus edodesFooDB
Lepidium sativumFooDB
LeporidaeFooDB
Lepus timidusFooDB
Limanda limandaFooDB
Linum usitatissimumFooDB
Litchi chinensisFooDB
Lota lotaFooDB
LutjanidaeFooDB
MalusFooDB
Malus pumilaFooDB
Mangifera indicaFooDB
Manihot esculentaFooDB
Medicago sativaFooDB
Melanogrammus aeglefinusFooDB
Meleagris gallopavoFooDB
Merlangius merlangusFooDB
Micromesistius poutassouFooDB
Micropogonias undulatusFooDB
Microstomus kittFooDB
Molva molvaFooDB
MorchellaceaeFooDB
Mugil cephalusFooDB
Musa x paradisiacaFooDB
Myristica fragransFooDB
MytilidaeFooDB
Mytilus edulisFooDB
NephropidaeFooDB
Nephrops norvegicusFooDB
Octopus vulgarisFooDB
Olea europaeaFooDB
Oncorhynchus gorbuschaFooDB
Oncorhynchus kisutchFooDB
Oncorhynchus mykissFooDB
Oncorhynchus nerkaFooDB
OpuntiaFooDB
Oryza sativaFooDB
Osmerus mordaxFooDB
Ovis ariesFooDB
Panicum miliaceumFooDB
PapaverFooDB
Passiflora edulisFooDB
Pastinaca sativaFooDB
PectinidaeFooDB
PerciformesFooDB
Persea americanaFooDB
Petroselinum crispumFooDB
Phaseolus vulgarisFooDB
PhasianidaeFooDB
Phoenix dactyliferaFooDB
Phyllostachys edulisFooDB
PhysalisFooDB
PinusFooDB
Piper nigrum L.FooDB
Pistacia veraFooDB
Pisum sativumFooDB
PleuronectidaeFooDB
PleuronectiformesFooDB
Pleurotus ostreatusFooDB
PollachiusFooDB
Pollachius pollachiusFooDB
Prunus armeniacaFooDB
Prunus avium L.FooDB
Prunus domesticaFooDB
Prunus dulcisFooDB
Prunus persicaFooDB
Prunus persica var. nucipersicaFooDB
Psidium guajavaFooDB
Punica granatumFooDB
Pyrus communisFooDB
RanidaeFooDB
Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatusFooDB
Reinhardtius hippoglossoidesFooDB
Rheum rhabarbarumFooDB
Ribes nigrumFooDB
Ribes rubrumFooDB
Ribes uva-crispaFooDB
RosaFooDB
Rumex acetosaFooDB
Saccharina japonicaFooDB
SalmonidaeFooDB
SalvelinusFooDB
Salvelinus namaycushFooDB
Sambucus nigra L.FooDB
Sander luciopercaFooDB
Scomberomorus maculatusFooDB
ScombridaeFooDB
Scophthalmus maximusFooDB
Scorzonera hispanicaFooDB
SebastesFooDB
Sebastes alutusFooDB
Sebastes viviparusFooDB
Secale cerealeFooDB
Sechium eduleFooDB
Sesamum indicumFooDB
SiluriformesFooDB
Solanum glaucophyllumLOTUS Database
Solanum lycopersicumKNApSAcK Database
Solanum melongenaKNApSAcK Database
Solanum tuberosumKNApSAcK Database
SoleidaeFooDB
Spinacia oleraceaFooDB
SqualiformesFooDB
Squalus acanthiasFooDB
Stenotomus chrysopsFooDB
StrombidaeFooDB
Sus scrofa domesticaFooDB
Tamarindus indicaFooDB
Taraxacum officinaleFooDB
TeuthidaFooDB
Theobroma cacaoLOTUS Database
ThunnusFooDB
Thunnus albacaresFooDB
Thunnus thynnusFooDB
Trachinotus carolinusFooDB
Trachurus symmetricusFooDB
Trisopterus esmarkiiFooDB
TriticumFooDB
Triticum durumFooDB
VacciniumFooDB
Vaccinium myrtillusFooDB
Vaccinium vitis-idaeaFooDB
Vigna angularisFooDB
Vigna radiataFooDB
VitisFooDB
Xiphias gladiusFooDB
Zea mays L.FooDB
Zingiber officinaleFooDB
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as vitamin d and derivatives. Vitamin D and derivatives are compounds containing a secosteroid backbone, usually secoergostane or secocholestane.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassSteroids and steroid derivatives
Sub ClassVitamin D and derivatives
Direct ParentVitamin D and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Triterpenoid
  • Cyclic alcohol
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic homopolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point84.5 °CNot Available
Boiling Point496.44 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
Water Solubility2.2e-05 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
LogP9.085 (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.00038 g/LALOGPS
logP7.98ALOGPS
logP7.13ChemAxon
logS-6ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)18.38ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-1.3ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area20.23 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count6ChemAxon
Refractivity123.22 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability49.63 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0000876
DrugBank IDDB00169
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB021586
KNApSAcK IDC00041217
Chemspider ID4444353
KEGG Compound IDC05443
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG ID2288999
Wikipedia LinkCholecalciferol
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound5280795
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID28940
Good Scents IDrw1133511
References
General References
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  2. Rautureau M, Rambaud JC: Aqueous solubilisation of vitamin D3 in normal man. Gut. 1981 May;22(5):393-7. [PubMed:6265326 ]
  3. Shepard RM, Horst RL, Hamstra AJ, DeLuca HF: Determination of vitamin D and its metabolites in plasma from normal and anephric man. Biochem J. 1979 Jul 15;182(1):55-69. [PubMed:227368 ]
  4. Osborne JE, Hutchinson PE: Vitamin D and systemic cancer: is this relevant to malignant melanoma? Br J Dermatol. 2002 Aug;147(2):197-213. [PubMed:12174089 ]
  5. Haddad JG, Jennings AS, Aw TC: Vitamin D uptake and metabolism by perfused rat liver: influences of carrier proteins. Endocrinology. 1988 Jul;123(1):498-504. [PubMed:2838261 ]
  6. Kida K, Goodman DS: Studies on the transport of vitamin D and of 25-hydroxyvitamin D in human plasma. J Lipid Res. 1976 Sep;17(5):485-90. [PubMed:184223 ]
  7. Lips P: Vitamin D deficiency and secondary hyperparathyroidism in the elderly: consequences for bone loss and fractures and therapeutic implications. Endocr Rev. 2001 Aug;22(4):477-501. [PubMed:11493580 ]
  8. Svendsen ML, Daneels G, Geysen J, Binderup L, Kragballe K: Proliferation and differentiation of cultured human keratinocytes is modulated by 1,25(OH)2D3 and synthetic vitamin D3 analogues in a cell density-, calcium- and serum-dependent manner. Pharmacol Toxicol. 1997 Jan;80(1):49-56. [PubMed:9148283 ]
  9. Yetgin S, Yalcin SS: The effect of vitamin D3 on CD34 progenitor cells in vitamin D deficiency rickets. Turk J Pediatr. 2004 Apr-Jun;46(2):164-6. [PubMed:15214747 ]
  10. Astecker N, Reddy GS, Herzig G, Vorisek G, Schuster I: 1alpha,25-Dihydroxy-3-epi-vitamin D3 a physiological metabolite of 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3: its production and metabolism in primary human keratinocytes. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2000 Dec 22;170(1-2):91-101. [PubMed:11162893 ]
  11. Murao N, Ohishi N, Nabuchi Y, Ishigai M, Kawanishi T, Aso Y: The determination of 2beta-(3-hydroxypropoxy)-1alpha,25-dihydroxy vitamin D3 (ED-71) in human serum by high-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2005 Sep 5;823(2):61-8. Epub 2004 Nov 19. [PubMed:16102526 ]
  12. Lippens S, Kockx M, Denecker G, Knaapen M, Verheyen A, Christiaen R, Tschachler E, Vandenabeele P, Declercq W: Vitamin D3 induces caspase-14 expression in psoriatic lesions and enhances caspase-14 processing in organotypic skin cultures. Am J Pathol. 2004 Sep;165(3):833-41. [PubMed:15331408 ]
  13. Bjorkhem I, Holmberg I, Kristiansen T, Pedersen JI: Assay of 1,25-dihydroxy vitamin D3 by isotope dilution--mass fragmentography. Clin Chem. 1979 Apr;25(4):584-8. [PubMed:466767 ]
  14. Matsuoka LY, McConnachie P, Wortsman J, Holick MF: Immunological responses to ultraviolet light B radiation in Black individuals. Life Sci. 1999;64(17):1563-9. [PubMed:10353621 ]
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  16. Baggio B, Budakovic A, Nassuato MA, Vezzoli G, Manzato E, Luisetto G, Zaninotto M: Plasma phospholipid arachidonic acid content and calcium metabolism in idiopathic calcium nephrolithiasis. Kidney Int. 2000 Sep;58(3):1278-84. [PubMed:10972691 ]
  17. MacLaughlin J, Holick MF: Aging decreases the capacity of human skin to produce vitamin D3. J Clin Invest. 1985 Oct;76(4):1536-8. [PubMed:2997282 ]
  18. Lee YF, Young WJ, Lin WJ, Shyr CR, Chang C: Differential regulation of direct repeat 3 vitamin D3 and direct repeat 4 thyroid hormone signaling pathways by the human TR4 orphan receptor. J Biol Chem. 1999 Jun 4;274(23):16198-205. [PubMed:10347174 ]
  19. Okano T, Kuroda E, Nakao H, Kodama S, Matsuo T, Nakamichi Y, Nakajima K, Hirao N, Kobayashi T: Lack of evidence for existence of vitamin D and 25-hydroxyvitamin D sulfates in human breast and cow's milk. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo). 1986 Oct;32(5):449-62. [PubMed:3494111 ]
  20. Mata-Granados JM, Caballo-Lopez A, Luque de Castro MD, Quesada JM: Automated method for the determination of vitamin D3 hydroxymetabolites in serum. Anal Bioanal Chem. 2003 Sep;377(2):287-92. Epub 2003 Jul 9. [PubMed:12955389 ]
  21. Armas LA, Hollis BW, Heaney RP: Vitamin D2 is much less effective than vitamin D3 in humans. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004 Nov;89(11):5387-91. [PubMed:15531486 ]
  22. Simons K, Toomre D: Lipid rafts and signal transduction. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Oct;1(1):31-9. [PubMed:11413487 ]
  23. Watson AD: Thematic review series: systems biology approaches to metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. Lipidomics: a global approach to lipid analysis in biological systems. J Lipid Res. 2006 Oct;47(10):2101-11. Epub 2006 Aug 10. [PubMed:16902246 ]
  24. Sethi JK, Vidal-Puig AJ: Thematic review series: adipocyte biology. Adipose tissue function and plasticity orchestrate nutritional adaptation. J Lipid Res. 2007 Jun;48(6):1253-62. Epub 2007 Mar 20. [PubMed:17374880 ]
  25. Lingwood D, Simons K: Lipid rafts as a membrane-organizing principle. Science. 2010 Jan 1;327(5961):46-50. doi: 10.1126/science.1174621. [PubMed:20044567 ]
  26. Gunstone, Frank D., John L. Harwood, and Albert J. Dijkstra (2007). The lipid handbook with CD-ROM. CRC Press.