Np mrd loader

Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC
Updated at2022-09-29 21:48:06 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0001031
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common Namebeta-Sitosterol
DescriptionBeta-Sitosterol, a main dietary phytosterol found in plants, may have the potential for prevention and therapy for human cancer. Phytosterols are plant sterols found in foods such as oils, nuts, and vegetables. Phytosterols, in the same way as cholesterol, contain a double bond and are susceptible to oxidation, and are characterized by anti-carcinogenic and anti-atherogenic properties (PMID: 13129445 , 11432711 ). Beta-Sitosterol is a phytopharmacological extract containing a mixture of phytosterols, with smaller amounts of other sterols, bonded with glucosides. These phytosterols are commonly derived from the South African star grass, Hypoxis rooperi, or from species of Pinus and Picea. The purported active constituent is termed beta-sitosterol. Additionally, the quantity of beta-sitosterol-beta-D-glucoside is often reported. Although the exact mechanism of action of beta-sitosterols is unknown, it may be related to cholesterol metabolism or anti-inflammatory effects (via interference with prostaglandin metabolism). Compared with placebo, beta-sitosterol improved urinary symptom scores and flow measures (PMID: 10368239 ). A plant food-based diet modifies the serum beta-sitosterol concentration in hyperandrogenic postmenopausal women. This finding indicates that beta-sitosterol can be used as a biomarker of exposure in observational studies or as a compliance indicator in dietary intervention studies of cancer prevention (PMID: 14652381 ). Beta-Sitosterol induces apoptosis and activates key caspases in MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cells (PMID: 12579296 ).
Structure
Data?1664488086
Synonyms
ValueSource
(-)-beta-SitosterolChEBI
(24R)-Ethylcholest-5-en-3beta-olChEBI
(24R)-Stigmast-5-en-3beta-olChEBI
(3beta)-Stigmast-5-en-3-olChEBI
22,23-DihydrostigmasterolChEBI
24alpha-EthylcholesterolChEBI
alpha-DihydrofucosterolChEBI
AzuprostatChEBI
beta-SitosterinChEBI
CupreolChEBI
NimbosterolChEBI
TriastonalChEBI
SitosterolKegg
HarzolKegg
(-)-b-SitosterolGenerator
(-)-Β-sitosterolGenerator
(24R)-Ethylcholest-5-en-3b-olGenerator
(24R)-Ethylcholest-5-en-3β-olGenerator
(24R)-Stigmast-5-en-3b-olGenerator
(24R)-Stigmast-5-en-3β-olGenerator
(3b)-Stigmast-5-en-3-olGenerator
(3Β)-stigmast-5-en-3-olGenerator
24a-EthylcholesterolGenerator
24Α-ethylcholesterolGenerator
a-DihydrofucosterolGenerator
Α-dihydrofucosterolGenerator
b-SitosterinGenerator
Β-sitosterinGenerator
b-SitosterolGenerator
Β-sitosterolGenerator
24-Ethylcholest-5-en-3 beta-olHMDB
24-EthylcholesterolHMDB
3beta-SitosterolHMDB
3beta-Stigmast-5-en-3-olHMDB
ClionasterolHMDB
Sitosterol, (3beta)-isomerHMDB
22,23-Dihydro-stigmasterolHMDB
a-PhytosterolHMDB
alpha-PhytosterolHMDB
AngelicinHMDB
beta-PhytosterolHMDB
CincholHMDB
D5-Stigmasten-3b-olHMDB
Delta5-Stigmasten-3b-olHMDB
PhytosterolHMDB
ProstasalHMDB
QuebracholHMDB
RhamnolHMDB
Sito-landeHMDB
SobatumHMDB
Stigmast-5-en-3-olHMDB
Stigmast-5-en-3b-olHMDB
Stigmast-5-en-3beta-olHMDB
Stigmast-5-en-3β-olHMDB
delta5-Stigmasten-3beta-olHMDB
Δ5-stigmasten-3β-olHMDB
Α-phytosterolHMDB
RhammolHMDB
Δ5-stigmasten-3beta-olHMDB
beta-SitosterolChEBI
Chemical FormulaC29H50O
Average Mass414.7180 Da
Monoisotopic Mass414.38617 Da
IUPAC Name(1S,2R,5S,10S,11S,14R,15R)-14-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadec-7-en-5-ol
Traditional Name(1S,2R,5S,10S,11S,14R,15R)-14-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadec-7-en-5-ol
CAS Registry Number83-46-5
SMILES
[H][C@@]1(CC[C@@]2([H])[C@]3([H])CC=C4C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@@]3([H])CC[C@]12C)[C@H](C)CC[C@@H](CC)C(C)C
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C29H50O/c1-7-21(19(2)3)9-8-20(4)25-12-13-26-24-11-10-22-18-23(30)14-16-28(22,5)27(24)15-17-29(25,26)6/h10,19-21,23-27,30H,7-9,11-18H2,1-6H3/t20-,21-,23+,24+,25-,26+,27+,28+,29-/m1/s1
InChI KeyKZJWDPNRJALLNS-VJSFXXLFSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor EmailDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, CDCl3, experimental)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
2D NMR[1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CDCl3, experimental)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Predicted Spectra
Not Available
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Abelmoschus esculentusFooDB
Abies firmaLOTUS Database
Abies koreanaLOTUS Database
Abies nordmannianaLOTUS Database
Abies pinsapoLOTUS Database
Abies sachalinensisLOTUS Database
Abies spectabilisLOTUS Database
Abutilon indicumPlant
Acacia karooLOTUS Database
Acacia pennatulaPlant
Acacia x cedilloiLOTUS Database
Acaena magellanicaLOTUS Database
Acaena pinnatifidaLOTUS Database
Acaena splendensLOTUS Database
Acer nikoenseLOTUS Database
Acer oblongumLOTUS Database
Aceraceae nikoense-
Achillea ageratumLOTUS Database
Achillea alexandri-regis Bornm.& RudskiKNApSAcK Database
Achillea clypeolataLOTUS Database
Achillea millefoliumLOTUS Database
Achlys triphyllaLOTUS Database
Achyranthes asperaPlant
Achyrocline tomentosaKNApSAcK Database
Acmella paniculataLOTUS Database
Aconitum karakolicumLOTUS Database
Acorus calamusLOTUS Database
Acronychia octandraLOTUS Database
Acroptilon repensLOTUS Database
Actaea cimicifugaLOTUS Database
Actaea heracleifoliaLOTUS Database
Actaea vaginataLOTUS Database
Actinidia chinensisFooDB
Adansonia digitataKNApSAcK Database
Adenophora strictaLOTUS Database
Adenosma caeruleumKNApSAcK Database
Adiantum caudatumKNApSAcK Database
Aegle marmelosPlant
Aesculus hippocastanumLOTUS Database
Aesculus punduanaKNApSAcK Database
Aframomum sceptrumLOTUS Database
African marigoldLOTUS Database
Aganosma caryophyllata-
Agaricus bisporusFooDB
Agarista salicifoliaLOTUS Database
Agathis australisLOTUS Database
Agathis macrophyllaLOTUS Database
AgaveFooDB
Agave decipiensLOTUS Database
Agave mellifluaKNApSAcK Database
Agave palmarisKNApSAcK Database
Agelas sceptrumLOTUS Database
Ageratina adenophoraPlant
Ageratina conyzoidesPlant
Ageratina glechonophyllaLOTUS Database
Ageratum corymbosumLOTUS Database
Aglaia elaeagnoideaLOTUS Database
Aglaia ellipticaLOTUS Database
Aglaia lawiiLOTUS Database
Aglaia odorataLOTUS Database
Aglaia rubiginosaKNApSAcK Database
Aglaomorpha quercifoliaLOTUS Database
Ailanthus altissimaKNApSAcK Database
Ailanthus altissimusPlant
Ailanthus triphysusLOTUS Database
Ajania fruticulosaKNApSAcK Database
Ajania nubigenaLOTUS Database
Ajuga bracteosaLOTUS Database
Ajuga lupulinaLOTUS Database
Ajuga parvifloraLOTUS Database
Ajuga taiwanensisKNApSAcK Database
Akebia quinataLOTUS Database
Alangium platanifoliumLOTUS Database
Alchornea cordifoliaKNApSAcK Database
Aleurites fordii Hemsl.KNApSAcK Database
Aleurites moluccanusLOTUS Database
Aleuritopteris kuhniiLOTUS Database
Alhagi sparsifoliaLOTUS Database
Alibertia macrophyllaLOTUS Database
Alibertia sessilisLOTUS Database
Alitta succineaLOTUS Database
Allium ampeloprasumFooDB
Allium ascalonicumFooDB
Allium cepaFooDB
Allium cepa L.FooDB
Allium fistulosumFooDB
Allium obliquumPlant
Allium sativumFooDB
Allium schoenoprasumFooDB
Allium tuberosumFooDB
Allium victorialisLOTUS Database
Alnus japonicaLOTUS Database
Alnus rubraLOTUS Database
Aloe arborescensLOTUS Database
Aloe veraLOTUS Database
Aloysia triphyllaFooDB
Alphitonia whiteiLOTUS Database
Alpinia muticaLOTUS Database
Alpinia officinarumLOTUS Database
Alpinia pinnanensisKNApSAcK Database
Alpinia tonkinensisLOTUS Database
Alpinia zerumbetLOTUS Database
Alsophila giganteaLOTUS Database
Alsophila spinulosaLOTUS Database
Alstroemeria aurantiacaLOTUS Database
AmaranthusFooDB
Amaranthus caudatusLOTUS Database
Ambrosia artemisioidesLOTUS Database
Ambrosia confertifloraLOTUS Database
Ambrosia trifidaLOTUS Database
Amelanchier alnifoliaFooDB
Amelanchier canadensisLOTUS Database
Amentotaxus yunnanensisKNApSAcK Database
Amphilectus fucorumLOTUS Database
Amphipterygium adstringensLOTUS Database
Amsonia angustifoliaKNApSAcK Database
Anacardium occidentaleFooDB
Anadenanthera colubrinaLOTUS Database
Ananas comosusFooDB
Anaphalis lacteaLOTUS Database
Anastatica hierochunticaLOTUS Database
Anaxagorea crassipetalaLOTUS Database
Ancathia igniariaLOTUS Database
Andira inermisLOTUS Database
Andrachne rotundifoliaLOTUS Database
Andrographis paniculataKNApSAcK Database
Anethum graveolensFooDB
Angelica furcijuga KITAGAWAKNApSAcK Database
Angelica keiskeiFooDB
Angelica pubescensLOTUS Database
Angelica sinensisLOTUS Database
Aniba affinisLOTUS Database
Aniba citrifoliaLOTUS Database
Anisomeles indicaKNApSAcK Database
Annona ambotayLOTUS Database
Annona cherimolaFooDB
Annona glabraLOTUS Database
Annona montanaLOTUS Database
Annona muricataFooDB
Annona purpureaKNApSAcK Database
Annona reticulataKNApSAcK Database
Annona squamosaFooDB
Anoectochilus koshunensisLOTUS Database
Antennaria dioicaLOTUS Database
Anthemis cotulaLOTUS Database
Anthriscus cerefoliumFooDB
Anthriscus sylvestrisLOTUS Database
Antizoma angustifoliaLOTUS Database
Apis melliferaLOTUS Database
Apium graveolensFooDB
Apium graveolens var. dulceFooDB
Apium graveolens var. rapaceumFooDB
Apium graveolens var. secalinumFooDB
Apocynum venetumLOTUS Database
Arabidopsis thalianaKNApSAcK Database
Arachis hypogaeaFooDB
Arachniodes standishiiLOTUS Database
Aralia leschenaultiiLOTUS Database
Arbutus unedoLOTUS Database
Archidendron chevalieriLOTUS Database
Arctium lappaFooDB
Arctostaphylos patulaLOTUS Database
Arctotis arctotoidesLOTUS Database
Ardisia ellipticaLOTUS Database
Arisaema flavumLOTUS Database
Aristea eckloniiLOTUS Database
Aristolochia acuminataLOTUS Database
Aristolochia arcuataLOTUS Database
Aristolochia chamissonisLOTUS Database
Aristolochia cucurbitifoliaLOTUS Database
Aristolochia elegansKNApSAcK Database
Aristolochia grandifloraLOTUS Database
Aristolochia heterophyllaLOTUS Database
Aristolochia heterophylla HemslKNApSAcK Database
Aristolochia indicaLOTUS Database
Aristolochia kaempferiKNApSAcK Database
Aristolochia kwangsiensisLOTUS Database
Aristolochia labiataLOTUS Database
Aristolochia longaLOTUS Database
Aristolochia manshuriensisKNApSAcK Database
Aristolochia mollissimaLOTUS Database
Aristolochia pubescensKNApSAcK Database
Aristolochia tomentosaLOTUS Database
Aristolochia triangularisLOTUS Database
Aristolochia zollingerianaLOTUS Database
Armoracia rusticanaFooDB
Arnebia hispidissimaPlant
Arnebia nobilisPlant
Arnica lanceolataLOTUS Database
Artabotrys hexapetalusLOTUS Database
Artabotrys uncinatusKNApSAcK Database
Artemisia anethifoliaLOTUS Database
Artemisia annuaPlant
Artemisia annua L.KNApSAcK Database
Artemisia anomalaLOTUS Database
Artemisia argenteaLOTUS Database
Artemisia argyiLOTUS Database
Artemisia dracunculusFooDB
Artemisia eriopodaLOTUS Database
Artemisia feddeiLOTUS Database
Artemisia giraldiiLOTUS Database
Artemisia gmeliniiLOTUS Database
Artemisia herba-albaLOTUS Database
Artemisia igniariaLOTUS Database
Artemisia keiskeanaLOTUS Database
Artemisia ludovicianaLOTUS Database
Artemisia minorKNApSAcK Database
Artemisia monospermaLOTUS Database
Artemisia montanaLOTUS Database
Artemisia phaeolepisLOTUS Database
Artemisia santolinifoliaLOTUS Database
Artemisia scopariaLOTUS Database
Artemisia sieversianaKNApSAcK Database
Artemisia splendensLOTUS Database
Artemisia vulgarisKNApSAcK Database
Arthromeris maireiLOTUS Database
Artocarpus altilisFooDB
Artocarpus champedenLOTUS Database
Artocarpus elasticusLOTUS Database
Artocarpus heterophyllusFooDB
Arum italicumLOTUS Database
Arundo donaxLOTUS Database
Asarum splendensLOTUS Database
Asclepias curassavicaLOTUS Database
Asclepias fruticosaLOTUS Database
Asclepias syriacaLOTUS Database
Asparagus adscendensLOTUS Database
Asparagus officinalisFooDB
Asparagus racemosusKNApSAcK Database
Asparagus tenuifoliumKNApSAcK Database
Asphodeline damascenaLOTUS Database
Asphodeline globiferaKNApSAcK Database
Asplenium indicumLOTUS Database
Asplenium laciniatumKNApSAcK Database
Aster tongolensisLOTUS Database
Astilbe rubraLOTUS Database
Astragalus glycyphyllosKNApSAcK Database
Astragalus macropusLOTUS Database
Astragalus schahrudensisLOTUS Database
Astragalus sieversianusLOTUS Database
Atalantia buxifoliaLOTUS Database
Atalantia monophyllaLOTUS Database
Atractylodes lanceaLOTUS Database
Atractylodes macrocephalaLOTUS Database
Atta sexdens rubropilosaKNApSAcK Database
Attalea speciosaFooDB
Auricularia auricula-judaeFooDB
Auricularia polytrichaFooDB
Austroeupatorium inulaefoliumLOTUS Database
Avena sativaLOTUS Database
Avena sativa L.FooDB
Averrhoa carambolaKNApSAcK Database
Avicennia marinaLOTUS Database
Axinella aruensisLOTUS Database
Axinella cannabinaLOTUS Database
Azadirachta indicaKNApSAcK Database
Azolla niloticaLOTUS Database
Baccharoides anthelminticaLOTUS Database
Bagassa guianensisLOTUS Database
Balanophora fungosaLOTUS Database
Balanophora indicaLOTUS Database
Ballota limbataKNApSAcK Database
Barringtonia acutangulaLOTUS Database
Barringtonia asiaticaLOTUS Database
Bartsia trixagoLOTUS Database
Basella albaFooDB
Bauhinia candicansKNApSAcK Database
Bauhinia forficataLOTUS Database
Bauhinia purpureaLOTUS Database
Bauhinia racemosaLOTUS Database
Bauhinia roxburghianaLOTUS Database
Bauhinia vahlii L.KNApSAcK Database
Beesia calthifoliaLOTUS Database
Begonia malabaricaLOTUS Database
Begonia nantoensisKNApSAcK Database
Beilschmiedia anacardiolidesKNApSAcK Database
Beilschmiedia tsangiiLOTUS Database
Beilschmiedia zenkeriKNApSAcK Database
Benincasa hispidaFooDB
Berberis pseudanubalataKNApSAcK Database
Berchemia pakistanicaLOTUS Database
Berchemia racemosaLOTUS Database
Bergenia ligulataKNApSAcK Database
Bergenia stracheyiLOTUS Database
Bersama abyssinicaLOTUS Database
Bertholletia excelsaFooDB
Beta vulgarisFooDB
Beta vulgaris ssp. ciclaFooDB
Betula alnoidesLOTUS Database
Betula ermaniiLOTUS Database
Bhesa paniculataLOTUS Database
Bidens pilosaLOTUS Database
Biebersteinia heterostemonLOTUS Database
Bishofia javanica-
Bistorta officinalisLOTUS Database
Bituminaria bituminosaKNApSAcK Database
Blainvillea acmellaLOTUS Database
Blepharis sindicaKNApSAcK Database
Blutaparon portulacoidesKNApSAcK Database
Boehmeria holosericeaKNApSAcK Database
Boehmeria tricuspisKNApSAcK Database
Boerhavia diffusaLOTUS Database
Boerhavia repensLOTUS Database
Bombax ceibaLOTUS Database
Bombyx moriLOTUS Database
Bongardia chrysogonumLOTUS Database
Bonnetia paniculataLOTUS Database
Borago officinalisFooDB
Borassus flabelliferKNApSAcK Database
Boronia pancheriLOTUS Database
Bos taurusFooDB
Boschniakia rossicaLOTUS Database
Bosistoa pentacoccaLOTUS Database
Boswellia papyriferaKNApSAcK Database
Bourreria pulchraLOTUS Database
Bowdichia virgilioidesLOTUS Database
Brandisia hanceiLOTUS Database
Brassica alboglabraFooDB
Brassica junceaFooDB
Brassica napusFooDB
Brassica napus var. napusFooDB
Brassica oleraceaFooDB
Brassica oleracea var. botrytisFooDB
Brassica oleracea var. capitataFooDB
Brassica oleracea var. gemmiferaFooDB
Brassica oleracea var. gongylodesFooDB
Brassica oleracea var. italicaFooDB
Brassica oleracea var. sabaudaFooDB
Brassica oleracea var. viridisFooDB
Brassica rapaFooDB
Brassica rapa ssp. chinensisFooDB
Brassica rapa var. pekinensisFooDB
Brassica rapa var. rapaFooDB
Brassica ruvoFooDB
Breynia fruticosaLOTUS Database
Bridelia ferrugineaLOTUS Database
Bridelia ovataLOTUS Database
Brombya platynemaLOTUS Database
Brosimum acutifoliumKNApSAcK Database
Brosimum alicastrumFooDB
Brosimum gaudichaudiiLOTUS Database
Brucea javanicaLOTUS Database
Buddleja asiaticaLOTUS Database
Buddleja cordataLOTUS Database
Buddleja madagascariensisKNApSAcK Database
Buddleja yunnanensisLOTUS Database
Bugula neritinaLOTUS Database
Bulbophyllum odoratissimumLOTUS Database
Bulbophyllum protractumLOTUS Database
Byrsonima crassifoliaFooDB
Cacalia auriculataLOTUS Database
Cacalia hastataLOTUS Database
Caesalpinia pulcherrimaKNApSAcK Database
Cajanus cajanFooDB
Callicarpa arboreaKNApSAcK Database
Callicarpa integerrimaKNApSAcK Database
Callicarpa macrophyllaKNApSAcK Database
Callicarpa pilosissimaKNApSAcK Database
Callilepis laureolaLOTUS Database
Calluna vulgarisLOTUS Database
Calocedrus formosanaLOTUS Database
Caloncoba lophocarpaLOTUS Database
Calophyllum bracteatumKNApSAcK Database
Calophyllum gracilipesLOTUS Database
Calophyllum inophyllumLOTUS Database
Calophyllum macrocarpumLOTUS Database
Calophyllum polyanthumLOTUS Database
Calophyllum soulattriLOTUS Database
Calophyllum trapezifoliumKNApSAcK Database
Calotropis proceraLOTUS Database
Calycanthus floridusLOTUS Database
Calyptocarpus vialisLOTUS Database
Calyptranthes pallensLOTUS Database
Camchaya loloanaLOTUS Database
Canarium ovatumFooDB
Canarium zeylanicumLOTUS Database
Canavalia ensiformisLOTUS Database
Cannabis inflorescencesKNApSAcK Database
Cannabis sativaCannabisDB
      Not Available
Cantharellus cibariusFooDB
Capparis aegyptiaKNApSAcK Database
Capparis desertiKNApSAcK Database
Capparis leucophyllaKNApSAcK Database
Capparis spinosaFooDB
Capparis zeylanicaLOTUS Database
Capsicum annuumFooDB
Capsicum annuum L.FooDB
Capsicum annuum var. annuumFooDB
Capsicum chinenseFooDB
Capsicum pubescensFooDB
Caragana confertaLOTUS Database
Caragana microphyllaKNApSAcK Database
Caragana spinosaLOTUS Database
Cardopatium corymbosumLOTUS Database
Carica papaya L.FooDB
Carissa macrocarpaFooDB
Carpesium lipskyiLOTUS Database
Carpesium longifoliumLOTUS Database
Carpesium macrocephalumLOTUS Database
Carthamus tinctoriusFooDB
Carum carviFooDB
CaryaFooDB
Carya illinoinensisFooDB
Caryopteris tanguticaLOTUS Database
Casearia corymbosaLOTUS Database
Casearia graveolensLOTUS Database
Casearia ilicifoliaKNApSAcK Database
Casearia membranaceaLOTUS Database
Casimiroa edulisLOTUS Database
Cassia dentataKNApSAcK Database
Cassia fistulaLOTUS Database
Cassia grandisLOTUS Database
Cassia javanicaKNApSAcK Database
Cassia macranthaKNApSAcK Database
Cassia multijugaKNApSAcK Database
Cassia roxburghiiLOTUS Database
Cassia siameaKNApSAcK Database
Cassia speciosaKNApSAcK Database
CastaneaFooDB
Castanea crenataFooDB
Castanea mollissimaFooDB
Castanea sativaFooDB
Castanopsis indicaLOTUS Database
Casuarina equisetifolia L.KNApSAcK Database
Casuarina junghanianaKNApSAcK Database
Casuarina rigidaKNApSAcK Database
Catharanthus roseusLOTUS Database
Caulerpa racemosaLOTUS Database
Ceanothus americanusLOTUS Database
Cecropia pachystachyaLOTUS Database
Cedrela montanaLOTUS Database
Cedrela odorataLOTUS Database
Ceiba pentandraKNApSAcK Database
Celastrus hypoleucusLOTUS Database
Celastrus paniculataLOTUS Database
Celosia argenteaLOTUS Database
Celtis laevigataKNApSAcK Database
Centaurea asperaLOTUS Database
Centaurea cadmeaLOTUS Database
Centaurea cineraria L.KNApSAcK Database
Centaurea cuneifoliaLOTUS Database
Centaurea deflexaLOTUS Database
Centaurea ibericaLOTUS Database
Centaurea paniculataLOTUS Database
Centaurea regiaLOTUS Database
Centipeda minimaLOTUS Database
Centrapalus pauciflorusLOTUS Database
Centrosema pubescensKNApSAcK Database
Ceratonia siliquaFooDB
Ceriops tagalLOTUS Database
Chaenomeles sinensisLOTUS Database
Chaenomeles sinensis KOEHNEKNApSAcK Database
Chaetanthera chilensisLOTUS Database
Chaetanthera lycopodioidesLOTUS Database
Chamaecrista kleiniiLOTUS Database
Chamaecyparis formosensisKNApSAcK Database
Chamaemelum nobileFooDB
Chamerion angustifoliumFooDB
Cheiropleuria bicuspisLOTUS Database
Chelonanthus albusLOTUS Database
Chengiopanax sciadophylloidesLOTUS Database
Chenopodium albumFooDB
Chenopodium ficifoliumLOTUS Database
Chenopodium quinoaFooDB
Chione venosaLOTUS Database
Chione venosa (sw.) Urban var.venosaKNApSAcK Database
Chisocheton macrophyllusLOTUS Database
Choisya ternataLOTUS Database
Chorisia insignis-
Chromolaena odorataLOTUS Database
Chrysactinia mexicanaLOTUS Database
Chrysanthemum coronariumFooDB
Chrysobalanus icacoLOTUS Database
Chrysolaena platensisLOTUS Database
Chrysolaena propinquaLOTUS Database
Chukrasia tabularisLOTUS Database
Cicer arietinumFooDB
Cichorium endiviaFooDB
Cichorium intybusKNApSAcK Database
Cichorium spinosumLOTUS Database
Cinachyrella schulzeiLOTUS Database
Cineraria asperaLOTUS Database
Cineraria parvifoliaLOTUS Database
CinnamomumFooDB
Cinnamomum aromaticumFooDB
Cinnamomum camphoraLOTUS Database
Cinnamomum kotoenseLOTUS Database
Cinnamomum macrostemonLOTUS Database
Cinnamomum philippinenseLOTUS Database
Cinnamomum subaveniumKNApSAcK Database
Cinnamomum tenuifoliumKNApSAcK Database
Cinnamomum triplinerveLOTUS Database
Cinnamomum verumFooDB
Cinnamosma madagascariensisKNApSAcK Database
Cipadessa bacciferaLOTUS Database
Cipadessa boivininaKNApSAcK Database
Cipadessa cinerascensKNApSAcK Database
CirsiumFooDB
Cissus quadrangularisLOTUS Database
Cistanche salsaLOTUS Database
Citropsis articulataLOTUS Database
Citrullus lanatusFooDB
Citrus ×limon (L.) Burm. f. (pro sp.)FooDB
Citrus aurantiifoliaFooDB
Citrus hystrixLOTUS Database
Citrus japonicaLOTUS Database
Citrus karnaLOTUS Database
Citrus kinokuniLOTUS Database
Citrus latifoliaFooDB
Citrus limonFooDB
Citrus maximaFooDB
Citrus medicaLOTUS Database
Citrus paradisiFooDB
Citrus reticulataFooDB
Citrus sinensisLOTUS Database
Citrus trifoliataPlant
Citrus X sinensis (L.) Osbeck (pro. sp.)FooDB
Cladophora rupestrisLOTUS Database
Clarisia racemosa R.et P.KNApSAcK Database
Clausena dunnianaLOTUS Database
Clausena lansiumLOTUS Database
Clausena pentaphylla (Roxb.)DC.KNApSAcK Database
Cleidion spiciflorum (Burm. f.) Merr.KNApSAcK Database
Cleistanthus collinusLOTUS Database
Cleistocalyx operculatusKNApSAcK Database
Cleistopholis glaucaLOTUS Database
Cleistopholis patensLOTUS Database
Clerodendron neutensKNApSAcK Database
Clerodendrum colebrookianumLOTUS Database
Clerodendrum fragransLOTUS Database
Clerodendrum wallichiiLOTUS Database
Clinopodium acinosLOTUS Database
Clinopodium umbrosumLOTUS Database
Clusia columnarisLOTUS Database
Coccoloba acrostichoidesLOTUS Database
Coccoloba excoriataKNApSAcK Database
Cocos nuciferaFooDB
Codonopsis ussuriensisLOTUS Database
Coelogyne ovalisLOTUS Database
Coffea arabica L.FooDB
Coffea canephoraKNApSAcK Database
Coffea charrierianaKNApSAcK Database
Coffea congensisKNApSAcK Database
Coffea eugenioidesKNApSAcK Database
Coffea hetero calyxKNApSAcK Database
Coffea humblotianaKNApSAcK Database
Coffea humilisKNApSAcK Database
Coffea kapakataKNApSAcK Database
Coffea liberica var.dewevreiKNApSAcK Database
Coffea liberica var.libericaKNApSAcK Database
Coffea pseudozanguebariaeKNApSAcK Database
Coffea racemosaKNApSAcK Database
Coffea salvatrixKNApSAcK Database
Coffea sessilifloraKNApSAcK Database
Coffea stenophyllaKNApSAcK Database
Coix lacryma-jobiLOTUS Database
Colletia spinosissimaLOTUS Database
Colocasia antiquorumLOTUS Database
Colocasia esculentaFooDB
Combretum punctatumLOTUS Database
Combretum quadrangulareKNApSAcK Database
Commiphora confusaKNApSAcK Database
Commiphora gileadensisLOTUS Database
Condea albidaLOTUS Database
Coniogramme japonicaLOTUS Database
Conium maculatumLOTUS Database
Conocephalum supradecompositumLOTUS Database
Convolvulus arvensisLOTUS Database
Convolvulus prostratusLOTUS Database
Conyza bonariensisLOTUS Database
Coptis trifoliaLOTUS Database
Corchorus aestuansLOTUS Database
Corchorus depressusLOTUS Database
Corchorus olitoriusFooDB
Cordia oncocalyxLOTUS Database
Cordia trichotomaLOTUS Database
Coreopsis muticaLOTUS Database
Corethrodendron multijugumPlant
Coriandrum sativum L.FooDB
Coriaria ruscifoliaLOTUS Database
Cornus capitataLOTUS Database
Cornus kousaKNApSAcK Database
CorylusFooDB
Corylus avellanaKNApSAcK Database
Corylus maximaKNApSAcK Database
Corymbia citriodoraLOTUS Database
Coscinium fenestratumLOTUS Database
Costus speciosusKNApSAcK Database
Costus spiralisLOTUS Database
Costus tonkinensisLOTUS Database
Couepia paraensisLOTUS Database
Couepia polyandraKNApSAcK Database
Coussarea brevicaulisKNApSAcK Database
Cranfillia fluviatilisLOTUS Database
Crataegus pentagynaLOTUS Database
Crateva religiosaFooDB
Cratystylis conocephalaLOTUS Database
Cremanthodium arnicoidesLOTUS Database
Cremanthodium discoideumLOTUS Database
Cremanthodium ellisiiKNApSAcK Database
Crepis capillaris (L.) Wallr.LOTUS Database
Crocus sativusFooDB
Crotalaria assamicaKNApSAcK Database
Crotalaria pallidaKNApSAcK Database
Crotalaria walkeriKNApSAcK Database
Croton arboreousKNApSAcK Database
Croton arboreusLOTUS Database
Croton cajucaraLOTUS Database
Croton celtidifoliusLOTUS Database
Croton glabellusLOTUS Database
Croton laevigatusLOTUS Database
Croton lechleriLOTUS Database
Croton lechleri Mull.Arg.KNApSAcK Database
Croton megalocarpusLOTUS Database
Croton sublyratusLOTUS Database
Croton urucuranaKNApSAcK Database
Croton urucurana Baill.KNApSAcK Database
Croton zambesicusKNApSAcK Database
Crotone hieronymi-
Cryptocarya amygdalinaLOTUS Database
Cryptocarya idenburgensisKNApSAcK Database
Cryptocoryne spiralisLOTUS Database
Cucumis meloFooDB
Cucumis metuliferusFooDB
Cucumis sativusLOTUS Database
Cucumis sativus L.FooDB
CucurbitaFooDB
Cucurbita maximaFooDB
Cucurbita moschataFooDB
Cullen corylifoliumLOTUS Database
Cuminum cyminumFooDB
Cunila lythrifoliaLOTUS Database
Cuphea appendiculataLOTUS Database
Curculigo orchioidesLOTUS Database
Curcuma longaFooDB
Curcuma manggaLOTUS Database
Cuscuta pentagonaLOTUS Database
Cussonia paniculataLOTUS Database
Cyanotis arachnoideaLOTUS Database
Cyanthillium cinereumLOTUS Database
Cyanthillium patulumLOTUS Database
Cyclotrichium niveumLOTUS Database
Cydonia oblongaFooDB
Cymbidium aloifoliumLOTUS Database
Cymbidium giganteumLOTUS Database
Cymbopogon citratusFooDB
Cymbopogon flexuosusKNApSAcK Database
Cymbopogon martiniiLOTUS Database
Cymodocea nodosaLOTUS Database
Cymodocea serrulataKNApSAcK Database
Cynanchum taiwanianumKNApSAcK Database
Cynanchum vincetoxicumLOTUS Database
Cynara cardunculusFooDB
Cynara humilisLOTUS Database
Cynara scolymusFooDB
Cynomorium songaricumLOTUS Database
Cyperus conglomeratusLOTUS Database
Cyperus rotundusLOTUS Database
Cyrtocarpa proceraLOTUS Database
Cystoseira barbataLOTUS Database
Dalbergia assamicaLOTUS Database
Dalbergia monetariaLOTUS Database
Dalbergia odoriferaKNApSAcK Database
Dalbergia sissooLOTUS Database
Dalbergia volubilisKNApSAcK Database
Dalea tuberculataKNApSAcK Database
Damburneya purpureaLOTUS Database
Damnacanthus indicusLOTUS Database
Daphne odoraKNApSAcK Database
Daucus carotaFooDB
Daucus carota ssp. sativusFooDB
Debaryomyces hansenii-
Debregeasia salicifoliaLOTUS Database
Degeneria vitiensisLOTUS Database
Deguelia spruceanaLOTUS Database
Delphinium tatsienenseLOTUS Database
Delphinium venulosumLOTUS Database
Dendrobium amplumLOTUS Database
Dendrobium chryseumLOTUS Database
Dendrobium densiflorumLOTUS Database
Dendrobium loddigesiiLOTUS Database
Dendrobium longicornuLOTUS Database
Dendrobium moniliformeLOTUS Database
Dendrobium nobilePlant
Dendrobium nobile Lindl.KNApSAcK Database
Dendrobium thyrsiflorumLOTUS Database
Derris obtusaKNApSAcK Database
Desmodium incanumLOTUS Database
Desmos cochinchinensisLOTUS Database
Desmostachya bipinnataLOTUS Database
Dialium excelsumLOTUS Database
Dichroa febrifugaLOTUS Database
Dichrostachys cinereaLOTUS Database
Dichrostachys cinerea Maab.KNApSAcK Database
Dicliptera ripariaKNApSAcK Database
Dictamnus albusLOTUS Database
Dictamnus angustifoliusKNApSAcK Database
Dictamnus dasycarpusLOTUS Database
Dictamnus hispanicusKNApSAcK Database
Dictyoloma vandellianumKNApSAcK Database
Dimerostemma brasilianumLOTUS Database
Dimocarpus longanFooDB
Dinosperma stipitatumLOTUS Database
DioscoreaFooDB
Dioscorea colletiiPlant
Dioscorea collettiiKNApSAcK Database
Dioscorea communisPlant
Dioscorea convolvulaceaLOTUS Database
Dioscorea cyphocarpaKNApSAcK Database
Dioscorea dregeanaLOTUS Database
Dioscorea dumetorumLOTUS Database
Dioscorea japonicaLOTUS Database
Dioscorea mangenotianaLOTUS Database
Dioscorea membranaceaLOTUS Database
Dioscorea oppositaKNApSAcK Database
Dioscorea oppositifoliaLOTUS Database
Dioscorea pentaphyllaFooDB
Dioscorea polystachyaLOTUS Database
Dioscorea spongiosaLOTUS Database
DiospyrosFooDB
Diospyros acutaKNApSAcK Database
Diospyros buxifoliaKNApSAcK Database
Diospyros chaetocarpaKNApSAcK Database
Diospyros chloroxylonKNApSAcK Database
Diospyros cordifoliaKNApSAcK Database
Diospyros discolorKNApSAcK Database
Diospyros ebenasterKNApSAcK Database
Diospyros ebenumKNApSAcK Database
Diospyros erianthaKNApSAcK Database
Diospyros ferreaKNApSAcK Database
Diospyros hirsutaKNApSAcK Database
Diospyros indicaKNApSAcK Database
Diospyros kakiKNApSAcK Database
Diospyros kirkiiKNApSAcK Database
Diospyros lotusKNApSAcK Database
Diospyros malanonilauKNApSAcK Database
Diospyros maritimaLOTUS Database
Diospyros melanoxylonKNApSAcK Database
Diospyros montanaKNApSAcK Database
Diospyros mooniiKNApSAcK Database
Diospyros morrisianaKNApSAcK Database
Diospyros oblongifoliaKNApSAcK Database
Diospyros oppositifoliaKNApSAcK Database
Diospyros peregrinaKNApSAcK Database
Diospyros quaesitaKNApSAcK Database
Diospyros rheophyticaKNApSAcK Database
Diospyros rhodocalyxKNApSAcK Database
Diospyros spinescensKNApSAcK Database
Diospyros texanaKNApSAcK Database
Diospyros thwaitesiiKNApSAcK Database
Diospyros tomentosaKNApSAcK Database
Diospyros virginianaFooDB
Diospyros walkeriKNApSAcK Database
Diplotaxis harraLOTUS Database
Discaria chacayeLOTUS Database
Disporopsis asperaKNApSAcK Database
Disporopsis aspersaPlant
Dittrichia viscosaPlant
Dodonaea viscosaLOTUS Database
Dorstenia angusticornisKNApSAcK Database
Dorstenia barteriLOTUS Database
Dorstenia barteri var. subtriangularisKNApSAcK Database
Dorstenia brasiliensisLOTUS Database
Dorstenia drakenaLOTUS Database
Dorstenia ellipticaLOTUS Database
Dorstenia manniiLOTUS Database
Dorstenia prorepensLOTUS Database
Dorstenia psilurusLOTUS Database
Dorstenia zenkeriKNApSAcK Database
Dracaena cinnabariLOTUS Database
Dracaena dracoKNApSAcK Database
Dracocephalum kotschyiLOTUS Database
Dragmacidon lunaechartaLOTUS Database
Drimia indicaLOTUS Database
Dryopteris crassirhizomaKNApSAcK Database
Dryopteris fragransLOTUS Database
Drypetes gossweileriLOTUS Database
Drypetes inaequalisKNApSAcK Database
Drypetes tessmannianaKNApSAcK Database
Duhaldea cappaPlant
Dumortiera hirsutaLOTUS Database
Duranta plumieriKNApSAcK Database
Durio zibethinusFooDB
Dysidea fragilisLOTUS Database
Dysosma versipellisLOTUS Database
Dysoxylum macranthumKNApSAcK Database
Dysoxylum malabaricumLOTUS Database
Dysphania ambrosioidesFooDB
Echinacea pallidaLOTUS Database
Echinometra lucunterLOTUS Database
Echinops niveusLOTUS Database
Echinopsis oxygonaLOTUS Database
Echium vulgareLOTUS Database
Eclipta albaLOTUS Database
Eclipta prostrataLOTUS Database
Ekebergia capensisLOTUS Database
Ekebergia pterophyllaLOTUS Database
Elaeagnus angustifoliaLOTUS Database
ElaeisFooDB
Eleocharis acutangulaLOTUS Database
Eleocharis dulcisFooDB
Elettaria cardamomumFooDB
Eleutherococcus brachypusLOTUS Database
Eleutherococcus senticosusLOTUS Database
Eleutherococcus senticosus Rupr.and Maxim.KNApSAcK Database
Elliottia paniculataLOTUS Database
Elodea canadensisLOTUS Database
Elsholtzia ciliataLOTUS Database
Embelia ribesLOTUS Database
Embelia ribes Burm.KNApSAcK Database
Empetrum nigrumFooDB
Endiandra palmerstoniiLOTUS Database
Endosamara racemosaLOTUS Database
Engelhardia roxburghianaLOTUS Database
Enhalus acoroidesKNApSAcK Database
Enkianthus campanulatusLOTUS Database
Enkianthus cernuusKNApSAcK Database
Entada scandensKNApSAcK Database
Entandrophragma angolenseLOTUS Database
Entandrophragma candolleiLOTUS Database
Ephedra campylopodaKNApSAcK Database
Ephedra equisetinaLOTUS Database
Ephedra sinicaKNApSAcK Database
Epigaea asiaticaKNApSAcK Database
Equisetum arvenseLOTUS Database
Eragrostis tefFooDB
Erigeron canadensisLOTUS Database
Eriobotrya japonicaFooDB
Eriogonum umbellatumLOTUS Database
Eriolaena hookerianaKNApSAcK Database
Eruca vesicaria subsp. SativaFooDB
Ervatamia coronariaLOTUS Database
Erycibe expansaKNApSAcK Database
Eryngium foetidumLOTUS Database
Erysimum carniolicumKNApSAcK Database
Erysimum diffusumLOTUS Database
Erythrina arborescens Roxb.KNApSAcK Database
Erythrina mildbraediiLOTUS Database
Erythrina strictaLOTUS Database
Erythrochiton brasiliensisLOTUS Database
Erythrophleum fordiiLOTUS Database
Erythroxylum barbatumLOTUS Database
Erythroxylum ovalifoliumPlant
Erythroxylum passerinumPlant
Erythroxylum pictumLOTUS Database
Erythroxylum rimosumPlant
Erythroxylum subsessilePlant
Espeletia killipiiLOTUS Database
Eucalyptus camaldulensisLOTUS Database
Eucalyptus camaldulensis var.obtusaKNApSAcK Database
Eucalyptus citriodoraKNApSAcK Database
Eucalyptus cladocalyxKNApSAcK Database
Eucalyptus globulusLOTUS Database
Eucalyptus perrinianaLOTUS Database
Eucalyptus tereticornisLOTUS Database
Euchresta japonicaLOTUS Database
Eugenia javanicaFooDB
Eugenia moravianaLOTUS Database
Eugenia unifloraFooDB
Euodia fargesiiLOTUS Database
Euodia hupehensisLOTUS Database
Euonymus alatusKNApSAcK Database
Euonymus japonicusLOTUS Database
Eupatorium altissimumLOTUS Database
Eupatorium cannabinumLOTUS Database
Eupatorium macrocephalum Lee.KNApSAcK Database
Euphorbia aleppicaLOTUS Database
Euphorbia altotibeticaLOTUS Database
Euphorbia antiquorumLOTUS Database
Euphorbia bivonaeLOTUS Database
Euphorbia characiasLOTUS Database
Euphorbia cyparissiasLOTUS Database
Euphorbia dendroidesLOTUS Database
Euphorbia fischerianaLOTUS Database
Euphorbia granulataLOTUS Database
Euphorbia guyonianaKNApSAcK Database
Euphorbia hirtaLOTUS Database
Euphorbia indicaKNApSAcK Database
Euphorbia kansuiLOTUS Database
Euphorbia lathyrisKNApSAcK Database
Euphorbia macrocladaLOTUS Database
Euphorbia maculataLOTUS Database
Euphorbia melliferaLOTUS Database
Euphorbia micractinaKNApSAcK Database
Euphorbia nicaeensisLOTUS Database
Euphorbia nivuliaLOTUS Database
Euphorbia nutansLOTUS Database
Euphorbia paraliasKNApSAcK Database
Euphorbia petiolataLOTUS Database
Euphorbia piscatoriaLOTUS Database
Euphorbia plumerioidesLOTUS Database
Euphorbia prostrataLOTUS Database
Euphorbia pulcherrimaKNApSAcK Database
Euphorbia rothianaLOTUS Database
Euphorbia segetalisKNApSAcK Database
Euphorbia sessilifloraLOTUS Database
Euphorbia sessiliflora Roxb.KNApSAcK Database
Euphorbia supinaLOTUS Database
Euphorbia tanquahueteKNApSAcK Database
Euphorbia tirucalliKNApSAcK Database
Euphorbia tithymaloidesPlant
Euptelea polyandraLOTUS Database
Eutrema japonicumFooDB
Evolvulus nummulariusLOTUS Database
Excoecaria agallochaLOTUS Database
Eysenhardtia platycarpaKNApSAcK Database
Fagara heitziiKNApSAcK Database
Fagara tessmannii Engl.KNApSAcK Database
Fagopyrum esculentumFooDB
Fagopyrum tataricumFooDB
FagusFooDB
Falcatifolium taxoidesKNApSAcK Database
Faramea occidentalisLOTUS Database
Farfugium hiberniflorumLOTUS Database
Feijoa sellowianaFooDB
Ferula assa-foetidaKNApSAcK Database
Ferula diversivittataKNApSAcK Database
Ferula jaeschkeanaLOTUS Database
Ferula kirialoviiLOTUS Database
Ferula marmaricaLOTUS Database
Ferula moschataLOTUS Database
Ferula persicaLOTUS Database
Ferula szowitsianaKNApSAcK Database
Ferula szowitzianaPlant
Festuca argentinaLOTUS Database
Festuca hieronymiLOTUS Database
Fibraurea tinctoriaLOTUS Database
Ficus bengalensisKNApSAcK Database
Ficus benghalensisLOTUS Database
Ficus benjaminaLOTUS Database
Ficus caricaKNApSAcK Database
Ficus erectaLOTUS Database
Ficus eriobotryoidesKNApSAcK Database
Ficus microcarpaLOTUS Database
Ficus mucusoLOTUS Database
Ficus palmataKNApSAcK Database
Ficus pandurataLOTUS Database
Ficus pumilaLOTUS Database
Ficus sagittataLOTUS Database
Ficus septicaKNApSAcK Database
Filago congestaLOTUS Database
Flacourtia indicaLOTUS Database
Flammulina velutipesFooDB
Flemingia macrophylla-
Flemingia paniculataLOTUS Database
Flindersia laevicarpaLOTUS Database
Flindersia laevicarpa C.T.White et Francis.KNApSAcK Database
Flueggea microcarpa-
Flueggea virosaLOTUS Database
Foeniculum vulgareFooDB
Fragaria x ananassaFooDB
Friesodielsia velutinaLOTUS Database
Frullania brasiliensisKNApSAcK Database
Frullania falcilobaLOTUS Database
Frullania monoceraKNApSAcK Database
Gaillardia aristataLOTUS Database
Galeana pratensisLOTUS Database
Galega officinalisLOTUS Database
Garcinia afzeliiPlant
Garcinia afzelii ENGL.KNApSAcK Database
Garcinia echinocarpaKNApSAcK Database
Garcinia griffithiiLOTUS Database
Garcinia mangostanaFooDB
Garcinia mangostana L.KNApSAcK Database
Garcinia multifloraKNApSAcK Database
Garcinia opacaLOTUS Database
Garcinia polyanthaKNApSAcK Database
Garcinia speciosaLOTUS Database
Garcinia spicataLOTUS Database
Garcinia staudtiiLOTUS Database
Garcinia terpnophyllaKNApSAcK Database
Garuga pinnataLOTUS Database
Gastrodia elataLOTUS Database
Gaultheria borneensisLOTUS Database
Gaylussacia baccataFooDB
Geigeria burkeiLOTUS Database
Gentiana algidaLOTUS Database
Gentiana asclepiadeaLOTUS Database
Gentiana luteaPlant
Gentiana lutea L.KNApSAcK Database
Gentiana macrophyllaLOTUS Database
Gentiana siphonanthaLOTUS Database
Gentiana tibeticaLOTUS Database
Geranium macrorrhizum L.KNApSAcK Database
Geum elatumLOTUS Database
Geum rupestreLOTUS Database
Ginkgo bilobaFooDB
Ginkgo biloba L.KNApSAcK Database
Gladiolus italicusLOTUS Database
Gleditsia sinensisLOTUS Database
Gleditsia sinensis LAM.KNApSAcK Database
Gleichenia japonicaLOTUS Database
Glochidion puberumKNApSAcK Database
Glochidion sphaerogynumLOTUS Database
Glycine maxKNApSAcK Database
Glycosmis citrifoliaLOTUS Database
Glycosmis mauritianaLOTUS Database
Glycyrrhiza glabraLOTUS Database
Gmelina arboreaLOTUS Database
Gnaphalium pellitumKNApSAcK Database
Gnetum montanumLOTUS Database
Gomphrena celosioidesKNApSAcK Database
Goniothalamus amuyonLOTUS Database
Goniothalamus sesquipedalisLOTUS Database
Gonospermum ferulaceumLOTUS Database
GossypiumFooDB
Gossypium hirsutumLOTUS Database
Grewia bicolor Juss.LOTUS Database
Grifola frondosaFooDB
Grosmannia wageneriLOTUS Database
Guaiacum officinaleLOTUS Database
Guarea guidoniaLOTUS Database
Guarea macrophyllaKNApSAcK Database
Guatteria blepharophyllaLOTUS Database
Guazuma tomentosaKNApSAcK Database
Guazuma ulmifoliaLOTUS Database
Guettarda platypodaLOTUS Database
Guilandina bonducLOTUS Database
Gundelia tournefortiiLOTUS Database
Gymnosporia cassinoidesLOTUS Database
Gynocardia odorataLOTUS Database
Gynura japonicaLOTUS Database
Halimium halimifoliumLOTUS Database
Halimodendron halodendronLOTUS Database
Halocharis hispidaLOTUS Database
Halocynthia aurantiumLOTUS Database
Halodule uninervisKNApSAcK Database
Halophila ovalisKNApSAcK Database
Halophila ovataKNApSAcK Database
Halophila spinulosaKNApSAcK Database
Halothamnus somalensisLOTUS Database
Haplocarpha lyrataLOTUS Database
Haploclathra paniculataLOTUS Database
Haplophyllum acutifoliumKNApSAcK Database
Haplophyllum bucharicumLOTUS Database
Haplophyllum griffithianumLOTUS Database
Haplophyllum latifoliumLOTUS Database
Haplophyllum obtusifoliumLOTUS Database
Harrisonia abyssinicaLOTUS Database
Harrisonia perforataLOTUS Database
Harungana madagascariensisLOTUS Database
Hebanthe erianthaLOTUS Database
Hedychium coronariumLOTUS Database
Hedychium villosumLOTUS Database
Hedyosmum arborescensLOTUS Database
Hedysarum alpinumFooDB
Hedysarum multijugumKNApSAcK Database
Helianthus annuusLOTUS Database
Helianthus annuus L.FooDB
Helianthus porteriLOTUS Database
Helianthus radulaLOTUS Database
Helianthus tuberosusFooDB
Helichrysum arenariumLOTUS Database
Helicteres angustifoliaKNApSAcK Database
Helietta apiculataLOTUS Database
Heliotropium ellipticumLOTUS Database
Heliotropium indicumKNApSAcK Database
Heliotropium marifoliumPlant
Helleborus multifidusLOTUS Database
Hellenia speciosaLOTUS Database
Hemerocallis fulvaLOTUS Database
Hemerocallus minor-
Hemidesmus indicusLOTUS Database
Henriettea fascicularisPlant
Henriettella fascicularisKNApSAcK Database
Heptapleurum rhododendrifoliumLOTUS Database
Heracleum granatenseKNApSAcK Database
Heracleum grandiflorumLOTUS Database
Heterothalamus spartioidesKNApSAcK Database
Hibiscus cannabinusLOTUS Database
Hibiscus rosa-sinensisLOTUS Database
Hibiscus sabbariffaFooDB
Hibiscus taiwanensisLOTUS Database
Hippophae rhamnoidesFooDB
Hippophae rhamnoides L.KNApSAcK Database
Hirschfeldia incanaLOTUS Database
Hordeum vulgareFooDB
Hordeum vulgare L.cv MammutKNApSAcK Database
Horsfieldia iryaLOTUS Database
Hortia longifoliaLOTUS Database
Hoslundia oppositaLOTUS Database
Houttuynia cordataLOTUS Database
Humboldtia laurifoliaLOTUS Database
Hydrangea chinensisKNApSAcK Database
Hydrangea heteromallaKNApSAcK Database
Hydrodictyon reticulatumLOTUS Database
Hydropuntia edulisLOTUS Database
Hymeniacidon perlevisLOTUS Database
Hymenodictyon excelsumLOTUS Database
Hymenopappus scabiosaeusLOTUS Database
Hymenothrix glandulopubescensLOTUS Database
Hyoscyamus nigerPlant
Hypericum ascyronLOTUS Database
Hypericum brasilienseLOTUS Database
Hypericum carinatumKNApSAcK Database
Hypericum erectumLOTUS Database
Hypericum geminiflorumLOTUS Database
Hypericum japonicumKNApSAcK Database
Hypericum laricifoliumLOTUS Database
Hypericum patulumLOTUS Database
Hyphochytrium catenoides-
Hyptis suaveolensLOTUS Database
Hyssopus officinalis L.FooDB
Hyssopus seravschanicusLOTUS Database
Ifloga spicataLOTUS Database
Illicium difengpiLOTUS Database
Illicium verumFooDB
Incarvillea delavayiLOTUS Database
Indigofera oblongifoliaLOTUS Database
Indigofera tetranthaKNApSAcK Database
Inula cappaKNApSAcK Database
Inula grantioidesLOTUS Database
Inula japonicaLOTUS Database
Inula racemosaKNApSAcK Database
Inula viscosaKNApSAcK Database
Iostephane heterophyllaLOTUS Database
Ipheion uniflorumLOTUS Database
Ipomoea aquaticaFooDB
Ipomoea batatasFooDB
Ipomoea cairicaLOTUS Database
Ipomoea nilPlant
Iresine diffusaLOTUS Database
Iris germanicaLOTUS Database
Iris germanica L.KNApSAcK Database
Iris nigricansLOTUS Database
Iris pallidaLOTUS Database
Iris sofaranaLOTUS Database
Iris tenuifoliaKNApSAcK Database
Iryanthera uleiLOTUS Database
Isatis indigoticaKNApSAcK Database
Isatis tinctoriaPlant
Ismene deflexaLOTUS Database
Isodon eriocalyxLOTUS Database
Isodon grandifoliusLOTUS Database
Isodon irroratusLOTUS Database
Isodon japonicaKNApSAcK Database
Isodon japonicusLOTUS Database
Isodon lophanthoidesLOTUS Database
Isodon rubescensLOTUS Database
Isodon rugosusLOTUS Database
Isodon scopariusLOTUS Database
Isodon serraLOTUS Database
Isodon umbrosusLOTUS Database
Isodon yuennanensisLOTUS Database
Isolona congolanaLOTUS Database
Ixeridium gracileLOTUS Database
Ixora coccineaLOTUS Database
Jacobaea arnautorumLOTUS Database
Jasminum azoricum L.LOTUS Database
Jatropha gossypifoliaLOTUS Database
Jatropha maheshwariiLOTUS Database
Jatropha weddellianaKNApSAcK Database
JuglansFooDB
Juglans ailanthifoliaFooDB
Juglans cinereaFooDB
Juglans mandshuricaKNApSAcK Database
Juglans nigra L.FooDB
Juglans regiaKNApSAcK Database
Juncus effususLOTUS Database
Junellia tridensKNApSAcK Database
Jungermannia subulataLOTUS Database
Jungia politaLOTUS Database
Juniperus brevifoliaKNApSAcK Database
Juniperus communisLOTUS Database
Juniperus formosanaLOTUS Database
Juniperus horizontalisLOTUS Database
Juniperus pinchotiiLOTUS Database
Juniperus sabinaLOTUS Database
Jurinea deltoideaLOTUS Database
Justicia heterocarpaLOTUS Database
Justicia heterocarpa T.ANDERSKNApSAcK Database
Kadsura coccineaLOTUS Database
Kadsura heteroclitaKNApSAcK Database
Kaempferia angustifoliaLOTUS Database
Kalanchoe petitianaLOTUS Database
Kalanchoe pinnataLOTUS Database
Kalmia latifolia L.KNApSAcK Database
Kaunia lasiophthalmaLOTUS Database
Khaya anthothecaLOTUS Database
Khaya ivorensisKNApSAcK Database
Khaya senegalensisLOTUS Database
Khaya senegalensis L.KNApSAcK Database
Kielmeyera pumilaLOTUS Database
Koenigia coriariaLOTUS Database
Krameria bicolorLOTUS Database
Krameria tomentosaLOTUS Database
Lablab purpureusFooDB
Lactuca sativaFooDB
Laennecia sophiifoliaPlant
Laennecia sophiifolia (Kunth) G.L.NesomKNApSAcK Database
Lagenaria sicerariaFooDB
Lagerstroemia speciosaLOTUS Database
Laggera alataLOTUS Database
Lagochilus pubescensLOTUS Database
Lagotis yunnanensisLOTUS Database
Lancea tibeticaLOTUS Database
Lantana camaraLOTUS Database
Lantana strigocamaraLOTUS Database
Lanurocerasus officinalis-
Larix gmeliniLOTUS Database
Larix kaempferiLOTUS Database
Larix kaempferi (Lamb.) CarrKNApSAcK Database
Larix sibiricaLOTUS Database
Laser trilobumLOTUS Database
Laserpitium silerLOTUS Database
Lasianthus gardneriKNApSAcK Database
Lasiocephalus ovatusLOTUS Database
Lathraea squamariaLOTUS Database
Lathyrus sativusFooDB
Launaea nudicaulisKNApSAcK Database
Laurus nobilis L.FooDB
Lawrencella roseaLOTUS Database
Lawsonia inermisLOTUS Database
Lecanthus peduncularisLOTUS Database
Lemna aequinoctialisLOTUS Database
Lemna minorLOTUS Database
Lens culinarisFooDB
Lentinus edodesFooDB
Leontodon filiiLOTUS Database
Leontopodium nanumLOTUS Database
Leonurus marrubiastrumLOTUS Database
Leonurus persicusKNApSAcK Database
Lepidium meyeniiLOTUS Database
Lepidium sativumFooDB
Lepidium virginicumLOTUS Database
Lepisorus contortusLOTUS Database
Leptogorgia violettaLOTUS Database
Leptopus chinensisLOTUS Database
Leptospermum scopariumLOTUS Database
Lespedeza bicolorKNApSAcK Database
Lespedeza junceaLOTUS Database
Lessingianthus linearisLOTUS Database
Lethariella cladonioidesLOTUS Database
Leucaena glaucaLOTUS Database
Leucas asperaLOTUS Database
Leucas cephalotesLOTUS Database
Leucoblepharis subsessilisLOTUS Database
Leucophyllum frutescensLOTUS Database
Leucosceptrum stellipilumLOTUS Database
Leucosyke quadrinerviaLOTUS Database
Leucothoe grayana Max.KNApSAcK Database
Levisticum officinaleFooDB
Liabum floribundumLOTUS Database
Liatris squarrosaLOTUS Database
Libanotis buchtormensisLOTUS Database
Libanotis intermedia-
Licania pyrifoliaLOTUS Database
Licaria chrysophyllaLOTUS Database
Licaria triandraLOTUS Database
Ligularia atroviolaceaLOTUS Database
Ligularia duciformisLOTUS Database
Ligularia hodgsoniiLOTUS Database
Ligularia intermediaLOTUS Database
Ligularia macrophyllaLOTUS Database
Ligularia nanchuanicaLOTUS Database
Ligularia nelumbifoliaLOTUS Database
Ligularia odontomanesKNApSAcK Database
Ligularia przewalskiiLOTUS Database
Ligularia sagittaLOTUS Database
Ligularia tongolensisLOTUS Database
Ligularia veitchianaLOTUS Database
Ligusticum porteriLOTUS Database
Ligustrum obtusifoliumLOTUS Database
Ligustrum robustumLOTUS Database
Limonium axillareLOTUS Database
Lindera communisLOTUS Database
Lindera glaucaLOTUS Database
Linum usitatissimumFooDB
Lippia americanaLOTUS Database
Lippia origanoidesLOTUS Database
Liriodendron tulipiferaLOTUS Database
Litchi chinensisFooDB
Litsea acutivenaLOTUS Database
Litsea japonicaKNApSAcK Database
Litsea sericeaLOTUS Database
Litsea szemaoisLOTUS Database
Litsea umbellataLOTUS Database
Lobatiriccardia lobataLOTUS Database
Lobelia davidiiLOTUS Database
Lonchocarpus castilloiLOTUS Database
Lonchocarpus minimiflorusLOTUS Database
Lonicera angustifoliaLOTUS Database
Lonicera hypoleucaLOTUS Database
Lonicera quinquelocularisKNApSAcK Database
Loranthus falcatusKNApSAcK Database
Lotus creticusLOTUS Database
Lotus hirsutusLOTUS Database
Luffa aegyptiacaFooDB
Luma chequenLOTUS Database
LupinusFooDB
Lupinus albusFooDB
Luxemburgia octandraLOTUS Database
Lydenburgia cassinoidesLOTUS Database
Lysimachia japonicaLOTUS Database
Lythrum salicariaLOTUS Database
Maackia amurensisLOTUS Database
MacadamiaFooDB
Macadamia tetraphyllaFooDB
Macfadyena unguis-catiLOTUS Database
Machilus zuihoensisKNApSAcK Database
Maclura cochinchinensisLOTUS Database
Maclura pomiferaLOTUS Database
Magnolia denudataLOTUS Database
Magnolia garrettiiLOTUS Database
Magnolia kachirachiraiLOTUS Database
Magnolia liliiferaLOTUS Database
Magnolia obovataKNApSAcK Database
Magnolia sieboldiiLOTUS Database
Mallotus apeltaLOTUS Database
Mallotus pallidusLOTUS Database
Mallotus peltatusLOTUS Database
Malpighia emarginataFooDB
MalusFooDB
Malus pumilaFooDB
Mammea americanaFooDB
Mangifera indicaFooDB
Manglietiastrum sinicumLOTUS Database
Manihot esculentaFooDB
Manilkara hexandraLOTUS Database
Manilkara zapotaFooDB
Mannia fragransLOTUS Database
Maquira coriaceaLOTUS Database
Maranta arundinaceaFooDB
Marchantia polymorphaLOTUS Database
Markhamia luteaLOTUS Database
Markhamia stipulataKNApSAcK Database
Marrubium peregrinumLOTUS Database
Marrubium vulgareLOTUS Database
Matricaria chamomillaLOTUS Database
Matricaria recutitaFooDB
Matteuccia struthiopterisFooDB
Maytenus guianensisKNApSAcK Database
Maytenus loevisKNApSAcK Database
Maytenus senegalensisLOTUS Database
Medicago monspeliacaLOTUS Database
Medicago sativaKNApSAcK Database
Megaceros flagellarisLOTUS Database
Meiogyne virgataLOTUS Database
Melaleuca leucadendraLOTUS Database
Melampodium cinereumLOTUS Database
Melastoma intermediumKNApSAcK Database
Meleagris gallopavoFooDB
Melia azedarachLOTUS Database
Melianthus majorKNApSAcK Database
Melicope latifoliaLOTUS Database
Melicope octandraKNApSAcK Database
Melicope semecarpifoliaKNApSAcK Database
Melicope ternataLOTUS Database
Melicope triphyllaLOTUS Database
Melissa officinalisLOTUS Database
Melissa officinalis L.FooDB
Melodorum fruticosumLOTUS Database
MenthaFooDB
Mentha aquaticaFooDB
Mentha arvensisFooDB
Mentha longifoliaKNApSAcK Database
Mentha spicataFooDB
Mentha x piperitaFooDB
Mespilus germanicaFooDB
Mesua ferreaLOTUS Database
Metrodorea flavidaLOTUS Database
Metrodorea nigraLOTUS Database
Metroxylon saguFooDB
Mezilaurus ita-ubaLOTUS Database
Michelia compressaLOTUS Database
Microbiota decussataLOTUS Database
Microglossa pyrifoliaLOTUS Database
Microgramma nitidaLOTUS Database
Micromelum minutumLOTUS Database
Microtropis fokienensisKNApSAcK Database
Microtropis japonicaKNApSAcK Database
Mikania campanulataLOTUS Database
Mikania glomerataLOTUS Database
Mikania goyazensisLOTUS Database
Mikania micranthaLOTUS Database
Millettia brandisianaKNApSAcK Database
Millettia conrauiKNApSAcK Database
Mimosa rubicaulisKNApSAcK Database
Mimusops elengiLOTUS Database
Mirabilis himalaicaLOTUS Database
Mirabilis jalpaKNApSAcK Database
Mitragyna inermisPlant
Mitragyna rotundifoliaPlant
Mitragyna speciosaPlant
Mitragyna stipulosaPlant
Mitrephora tomentosaLOTUS Database
Moghania strobilifera-
Mollinedia gilgianaLOTUS Database
Momordica charantiaKNApSAcK Database
Monascus pilosusLOTUS Database
Mondia whiteiLOTUS Database
Monochaetum vulcanicumLOTUS Database
Monocyclanthus vigneiLOTUS Database
Monodora brevipesLOTUS Database
Monopteryx uaucuLOTUS Database
Montanoa leucanthaLOTUS Database
Montanoa speciosaLOTUS Database
Montanoa tomentosaLOTUS Database
Monteverdia ilicifoliaLOTUS Database
MorchellaceaeFooDB
Morella ceriferaLOTUS Database
Morella rubraFooDB
Morinda citrifoliaLOTUS Database
Morinda citrifolia LKNApSAcK Database
Morinda officinalisPlant
Moringa oleiferaFooDB
Moringa peregrinaPlant
MorusFooDB
Morus albaLOTUS Database
Morus insignisKNApSAcK Database
Morus nigraFooDB
Mosla diantheraLOTUS Database
Mucuna puriensPlant
Mulguraea tridensPlant
Munronia pinnataLOTUS Database
Muntingia calaburaLOTUS Database
Murraya euchrestifoliaLOTUS Database
Murraya koenigiiLOTUS Database
Murraya paniculataLOTUS Database
Mus musculusLOTUS Database
Musa acuminataFooDB
Musa paradisiacaLOTUS Database
Musa x paradisiacaFooDB
Mussaenda macrophyllaKNApSAcK Database
Myriactis humilisLOTUS Database
Myrianthus arboreusKNApSAcK Database
MyricaFooDB
Myristica fragransFooDB
Myrtus communisLOTUS Database
Mytilus edulisLOTUS Database
Nageia nagiLOTUS Database
Nageia wallichianaLOTUS Database
Nandina domesticaLOTUS Database
Nannoglottis ravidaLOTUS Database
Nanodea muscosaLOTUS Database
Nassauvia pyramidalisLOTUS Database
Nauclea diderrichiiLOTUS Database
Nauclea orientalisKNApSAcK Database
Nealchornea yapurensisLOTUS Database
Nectandra hihuaLOTUS Database
Nectandra oppositifoliaLOTUS Database
Nectandra puberulaLOTUS Database
Nectandra turbacensisLOTUS Database
NelumboFooDB
Nelumbo nuciferaFooDB
Neoboutonia glabrescens PrainKNApSAcK Database
Neoboutonia manniiLOTUS Database
Neoboutonia melleriKNApSAcK Database
Neochamaelea pulverulentaKNApSAcK Database
Neolitsea aciculataKNApSAcK Database
Neolitsea acuminatissimaKNApSAcK Database
Neolitsea buisanensisLOTUS Database
Neolitsea hiiranensisLOTUS Database
Neolitsea konishiiKNApSAcK Database
Neolitsea parvigemmaKNApSAcK Database
Neolitsea sericeaKNApSAcK Database
Neolitsea villosaLOTUS Database
Neoraputia albaLOTUS Database
Nepeta tuberosaLOTUS Database
Nephelium lappaceumFooDB
Nervilia plicataLOTUS Database
Newbouldia laevisKNApSAcK Database
Nicotiana benthamianaKNApSAcK Database
Nicotiana glaucaLOTUS Database
Nicotiana paniculataLOTUS Database
Nicotiana tabacumLOTUS Database
Nigella sativaLOTUS Database
Nothapodytes nimmonianaLOTUS Database
Nothofagus pumilioKNApSAcK Database
Nothoscordum gracileLOTUS Database
Nuphar luteaFooDB
Nymphaea caeruleaKNApSAcK Database
Nymphaea elegansLOTUS Database
Nymphaea guineensisLOTUS Database
Ocimum basilicumFooDB
Ocimum gratissimumLOTUS Database
Ocimum spicatumKNApSAcK Database
Ocotea corymbosaLOTUS Database
Ocotea foetensLOTUS Database
Oenanthe javanicaLOTUS Database
Oenothera biennisFooDB
Oldenlandia herbaceaLOTUS Database
Olea europaeaFooDB
Oleandra wallichiiLOTUS Database
Ononis natrixLOTUS Database
Ononis speciosaLOTUS Database
Onychium japonicumLOTUS Database
Onychium siliculosumLOTUS Database
Ophiocordyceps sinensisLOTUS Database
Ophiopogon intermediusLOTUS Database
Ophiorrhiza kuroiwaiLOTUS Database
Ophiorrhiza liukiuensisKNApSAcK Database
Ophiorrhiza pumilaLOTUS Database
OpuntiaFooDB
Opuntia cochenilliferaFooDB
Opuntia ficus-indicaLOTUS Database
Opuntia macrorhizaFooDB
Orchis hatagireaLOTUS Database
Oreocnide frutescensLOTUS Database
Oriciopsis glaberrima ENGL.KNApSAcK Database
Origanum majoranaFooDB
Origanum onitesFooDB
Origanum vulgareFooDB
Origanum X majoricumFooDB
Ormosia coarctataLOTUS Database
Ornithopus sativusLOTUS Database
Oroxylum indicumLOTUS Database
Orthosiphon stamineusKNApSAcK Database
Oryza coarctataLOTUS Database
Oryza rufipogonFooDB
Oryza sativaFooDB
Osmanthus fortuneiLOTUS Database
Osmanthus fragransLOTUS Database
Osmanthus heterophyllusLOTUS Database
Otanthus maritimusLOTUS Database
Otoba parvifoliaLOTUS Database
Oxyceros horridusLOTUS Database
Pachylaena atriplicifoliaLOTUS Database
Pachyrhizus erosusFooDB
Pachysandra terminalisLOTUS Database
Packera glabellaLOTUS Database
Padina gymnosporaLOTUS Database
Paederia foetidaKNApSAcK Database
Paeonia anomalaLOTUS Database
Paeonia clusiiLOTUS Database
Paeonia emodiLOTUS Database
Paeonia suffruticosaLOTUS Database
Palhinhaea cernuaLOTUS Database
Paliurus hemsleyanusLOTUS Database
Pamburus missionisLOTUS Database
Panax ginsengFooDB
Panax pseudoginsengLOTUS Database
Panax quinquefoliusLOTUS Database
Pancovia laurentiiLOTUS Database
Pangium eduleFooDB
Panicum miliaceumFooDB
Panzerina lanataLOTUS Database
Papaver rhoeasLOTUS Database
Paraixeris pinnatipartitaLOTUS Database
Paramignya monophyllaLOTUS Database
Parasitaxus ustaKNApSAcK Database
Parentucellia latifoliaLOTUS Database
Paris polyphyllaLOTUS Database
Parthenium hysterophorusLOTUS Database
Paspalum scrobiculatumLOTUS Database
Passiflora edulisFooDB
Passiflora oerstediiLOTUS Database
Pastinaca sativaFooDB
Patrinia rupestrisLOTUS Database
Paullinia pinnataLOTUS Database
Pavetta indicaLOTUS Database
Pavlova gyransLOTUS Database
Pedalium murexLOTUS Database
Pedilanthus tithymaloidesKNApSAcK Database
Pediomelum esculentumFooDB
Pelargonium reniformeKNApSAcK Database
Pelargonium sidoidesKNApSAcK Database
Pellia epiphyllaKNApSAcK Database
Peltophorum dubiumLOTUS Database
Peltostigma guatemalenseLOTUS Database
Penianthus zenkeriLOTUS Database
Peperomia blandaLOTUS Database
Peperomia pellucidaLOTUS Database
Perideridia oreganaFooDB
Perilla frutescensLOTUS Database
Periploca aphyllaKNApSAcK Database
Periploca laevigataLOTUS Database
Periploca sepiumLOTUS Database
Peristrophe japonicaLOTUS Database
Persea americanaFooDB
Persicaria hydropiperLOTUS Database
Persicaria pubescensLOTUS Database
Petasites formosanusLOTUS Database
Petasites japonicusFooDB
Petasites tricholobusLOTUS Database
Peteravenia schultziiLOTUS Database
Petersianthus macrocarpusLOTUS Database
Petiveria alliaceaLOTUS Database
Petroselinum crispumFooDB
Petrosia durissima-
Petrosia ficiformisLOTUS Database
Petrosia weinbergiLOTUS Database
Phagnalon purpurascensLOTUS Database
Phallusia nigraLOTUS Database
Pharbitis nilKNApSAcK Database
Phaseolus coccineusFooDB
Phaseolus lunatusFooDB
Phaseolus vulgarisFooDB
Phellodendron amurense var.wilsoniiKNApSAcK Database
Phellodendron chinenseLOTUS Database
Phellodendron japonicum MAXIMKNApSAcK Database
Phlomoides hamosaLOTUS Database
Phoenix canariensisLOTUS Database
Phoenix dactyliferaFooDB
Phoradendron reichenbachianumLOTUS Database
Phormium tenaxLOTUS Database
Photinia lucidaLOTUS Database
Photinia melanocarpaFooDB
Phyllanthus emblicaLOTUS Database
Phyllanthus flexuosusLOTUS Database
Phyllanthus niruriKNApSAcK Database
Phyllanthus oligospermusKNApSAcK Database
Phyllanthus oxyphyllusLOTUS Database
Phyllanthus reticulatusKNApSAcK Database
Phyllanthus urinariaLOTUS Database
Phyllostachys edulisKNApSAcK Database
PhysalisFooDB
Physalis coztomatlLOTUS Database
Physalis lagascaeLOTUS Database
Physalis peruvianaLOTUS Database
Physalis philadelphica var. immaculataFooDB
Physalis sordidaLOTUS Database
Physochlaina physaloidesLOTUS Database
Phytolacca americanaFooDB
Picea jezoensisLOTUS Database
Picea neoveitchiiLOTUS Database
Picea obovataLOTUS Database
Picradeniopsis schaffneriLOTUS Database
Picradeniopsis xylopodaLOTUS Database
Picramnia antidesmaKNApSAcK Database
Picramnia hirsutaLOTUS Database
Picramnia latifoliaKNApSAcK Database
Picramnia sellowiiLOTUS Database
Picramnia teapensisLOTUS Database
Pieris japonicaLOTUS Database
Pieris japonica D.Don.KNApSAcK Database
Pileostegia viburnoides var. glabrescensKNApSAcK Database
Pimenta dioicaFooDB
Pimpinella anisumFooDB
Pimpinella thellungianaKNApSAcK Database
Pinalia spicataLOTUS Database
Pinellia pedatisectaKNApSAcK Database
PinusFooDB
Pinus armandiiLOTUS Database
Pinus edulisFooDB
Pinus koraiensisKNApSAcK Database
Pinus luchuensisLOTUS Database
Pinus sibiricaKNApSAcK Database
Pinus sylvestrisLOTUS Database
Pinus taedaKNApSAcK Database
Pinus wallichianaLOTUS Database
Piper acutisleginumKNApSAcK Database
Piper aduncumKNApSAcK Database
Piper attenuatumKNApSAcK Database
Piper auritumLOTUS Database
Piper betleKNApSAcK Database
Piper brachystachyumKNApSAcK Database
Piper divaricatumLOTUS Database
Piper guineenseLOTUS Database
Piper hostmannianumLOTUS Database
Piper khasianaKNApSAcK Database
Piper lolotLOTUS Database
Piper longumLOTUS Database
Piper mullesuaLOTUS Database
Piper nigrumLOTUS Database
Piper nigrum L.KNApSAcK Database
Piper pedicellatumLOTUS Database
Piper pedicellosumKNApSAcK Database
Piper peepuloidesKNApSAcK Database
Piper philippinumKNApSAcK Database
Piper retrofractumLOTUS Database
Piper retrofractum Vahl.KNApSAcK Database
Piper ribesioidesLOTUS Database
Piper sarmentosumLOTUS Database
Piper schmidtiiLOTUS Database
Piper sintenenseLOTUS Database
Piper solmsianumKNApSAcK Database
Piper sylvaticumLOTUS Database
Piper thomsoniKNApSAcK Database
Piper umbellatumKNApSAcK Database
Piptadenia macrocarpaKNApSAcK Database
Pisonia aculeataLOTUS Database
Pistacia veraFooDB
Pisum sativumFooDB
Plagius maghrebinusLOTUS Database
Platycladus orientalisLOTUS Database
Platypodium elegansLOTUS Database
Plectranthus rugosusKNApSAcK Database
Plenckia populneaLOTUS Database
Pleodendron costaricenseKNApSAcK Database
Pleopeltis polypodioidesLOTUS Database
Pleurospermum franchetianumLOTUS Database
Pleurostylia oppositaLOTUS Database
Pleurotus ostreatusFooDB
Pleurozia giganteaLOTUS Database
Ploiarium alternifoliumLOTUS Database
Pluchea indicaLOTUS Database
Pluchea lanceolataLOTUS Database
Pluchea odorataLOTUS Database
Pluchea sericeaKNApSAcK Database
Plumbago indicaLOTUS Database
Plumbago zeylanicaKNApSAcK Database
Plumeria obtusaLOTUS Database
Podophyllum peltatumLOTUS Database
Pogostemon benghalensisLOTUS Database
Poinsettia pulcherrimaKNApSAcK Database
Pojarkovia pojarkovaeLOTUS Database
Polyalthia longifolia var.pendulaKNApSAcK Database
Polyalthia suberosaLOTUS Database
Polygonatum stenophyllumLOTUS Database
Polygonum alpinumFooDB
Polygonum bistortaKNApSAcK Database
Polygonum cognatumLOTUS Database
Polygonum maritimumLOTUS Database
Polypodium formosanumLOTUS Database
Polypodium virginianumLOTUS Database
Polyscias bracteataLOTUS Database
Polytrichum communeKNApSAcK Database
Polyzoa opuntiaLOTUS Database
Poncirus trifoliataKNApSAcK Database
Pongamia pinnataLOTUS Database
Populus euphraticaLOTUS Database
Populus pseudosimoniiKNApSAcK Database
Populus tremulaLOTUS Database
Populus tremuloidesLOTUS Database
Poraqueiba guianensisLOTUS Database
Portulaca oleraceaFooDB
Posidonia oceanicaKNApSAcK Database
Potentilla argenteaLOTUS Database
Potentilla fruticosaLOTUS Database
Pourouma guianensisLOTUS Database
Pouteria caimitoLOTUS Database
Pouteria sapotaFooDB
Primula macrophyllaLOTUS Database
Prorocentrum micansLOTUS Database
Prosopis alpatacoLOTUS Database
Prosopis glandulosaKNApSAcK Database
Prosopis spicigeraKNApSAcK Database
Protium heptaphyllumLOTUS Database
Prototheca zopfiiLOTUS Database
Prumnopitys ferruginoidesKNApSAcK Database
Prunus africanaLOTUS Database
Prunus armeniacaFooDB
Prunus aviumFooDB
Prunus avium L.FooDB
Prunus cerasusFooDB
Prunus cornutaLOTUS Database
Prunus domesticaFooDB
Prunus dulcisFooDB
Prunus laurocerasusLOTUS Database
Prunus persicaFooDB
Prunus persica var. nucipersicaFooDB
Prunus persica var. persicaFooDB
Prunus prostrataLOTUS Database
Prunus tomentosaFooDB
Prunus virginianaFooDB
Prunus zippelianaLOTUS Database
Psacalium megaphyllumLOTUS Database
Pseudognaphalium viscosumLOTUS Database
Pseudotsuga wilsonianaKNApSAcK Database
Psidium cattleianumFooDB
Psidium guajavaFooDB
Psittacanthus cucullarisLOTUS Database
Psophocarpus tetragonolobusFooDB
Psychotria adenophyllaKNApSAcK Database
Pteridium aquilinumKNApSAcK Database
Pteris ensiformisLOTUS Database
Pteris multifidaLOTUS Database
Pteris wallichianaKNApSAcK Database
Pterocarpus macrocarpusLOTUS Database
Pterocarpus marsupiumLOTUS Database
Pterocarpus santalinusKNApSAcK Database
Pterodon apraricioiKNApSAcK Database
Pterospermum xylocarpumLOTUS Database
Ptilidium ciliare var. pulcherrimumLOTUS Database
Pueraria montanaLOTUS Database
Pulicaria arabicaLOTUS Database
Pulicaria incisaLOTUS Database
Pullularia pullulans-
Punica granatumKNApSAcK Database
Pyracantha coccineaLOTUS Database
Pyrus communisFooDB
Pyrus pyrifoliaFooDB
QuercusFooDB
Quercus glaucaPlant
Quercus glauca Thunb.KNApSAcK Database
Quercus ilexLOTUS Database
Quercus leucotrichophoraLOTUS Database
Quercus macrocarpaLOTUS Database
Quercus myrsenaefoliaKNApSAcK Database
Quercus stenophylla Makino.KNApSAcK Database
Quercus suberLOTUS Database
Radermachera sinicaLOTUS Database
Radula complanataLOTUS Database
Radula kojanaLOTUS Database
Ramalina hierrensisLOTUS Database
Ranunculus sceleratusLOTUS Database
Ranunculus silerifoliusLOTUS Database
Raphanus sativusKNApSAcK Database
Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatusFooDB
Raphanus sativus var. sativusFooDB
Ratibida columnarisLOTUS Database
Raulinoa echinataLOTUS Database
Rauvolfia mattfeldianaLOTUS Database
Rauvolfia serpentinaLOTUS Database
Rauvolfia vomitoriaLOTUS Database
Reissantia buchananiiLOTUS Database
Retama raetamLOTUS Database
Retanilla trinerviaLOTUS Database
Retrophyllum rospigliosiiLOTUS Database
Rhamnus formosanaLOTUS Database
Rhamnus wightiiPlant
Rheum rhabarbarumFooDB
Rhinacanthus nasutusLOTUS Database
Rhinella arenarumLOTUS Database
Rhizophora apiculataLOTUS Database
Rhodiola kirilowiiLOTUS Database
Rhodiola roseaLOTUS Database
Rhododendron barbatumLOTUS Database
Rhododendron catawbienseLOTUS Database
Rhododendron ellipticumLOTUS Database
Rhododendron formosanumLOTUS Database
Rhododendron latoucheaeLOTUS Database
Rhododendron ledebouriiLOTUS Database
Rhus chinensisLOTUS Database
Rhus sylvestrisLOTUS Database
Rhus wallichiKNApSAcK Database
Rhyzophlyctis rosea-
Ribes aureumFooDB
Ribes glandulosumFooDB
Ribes nigrumFooDB
Ribes rubrumFooDB
Ribes uva-crispaFooDB
Richardia grandifloraLOTUS Database
Robinsonecio gerberifoliusKNApSAcK Database
Rohdea chinensisPlant
Rolandra fruticosaLOTUS Database
RosaFooDB
Rosa mutifloraKNApSAcK Database
Rosa taiwanensisLOTUS Database
Rosa transmorrisonensisLOTUS Database
Rostrinucula dependensLOTUS Database
Rourea santaloidesKNApSAcK Database
Rubia cordifoliaPlant
Rubia cordifolia L.KNApSAcK Database
Rubia wallichianaLOTUS Database
Rubia wallichiana DECNEKNApSAcK Database
Rubia yunnanensisKNApSAcK Database
Rubus allegheniensisLOTUS Database
Rubus arcticusFooDB
Rubus chamaemorusFooDB
Rubus chingiiLOTUS Database
Rubus ellipticusKNApSAcK Database
Rubus idaeusFooDB
Rubus niveusLOTUS Database
Rubus occidentalisFooDB
Rubus spectabilisFooDB
Rudbeckia mollisLOTUS Database
Rudbeckia subtomentosaLOTUS Database
Rudgea jasminoidesLOTUS Database
Ruellia tuberosaKNApSAcK Database
RumexFooDB
Rumex acetosaFooDB
Rumex articusFooDB
Rumex patientiaPlant
Rumex thyrsiflorusPlant
Ruppia maritimaKNApSAcK Database
Ruscus hypoglossumLOTUS Database
Ruta graveolensLOTUS Database
Rydingia limbataLOTUS Database
Sabal causiarumKNApSAcK Database
Sabia parvifloraLOTUS Database
Sagittaria latifoliaFooDB
Salacia beddomeiLOTUS Database
Salacia reticulataLOTUS Database
Salix babylonicaPlant
Salix cheilophilaPlant
Salix denticulataPlant
Salix pulchraFooDB
Salmea scandensLOTUS Database
Salpa thompsoniLOTUS Database
Salsola collinaLOTUS Database
Salta trifloraLOTUS Database
Salvia aegyptiacaKNApSAcK Database
Salvia aethiopisKNApSAcK Database
Salvia amplexicaulisLOTUS Database
Salvia amplexicaulis Lam.KNApSAcK Database
Salvia asperaLOTUS Database
Salvia bucharicaLOTUS Database
Salvia caespitosaLOTUS Database
Salvia canariensis L.KNApSAcK Database
Salvia candelabrumLOTUS Database
Salvia carduaceaLOTUS Database
Salvia ceratophylla L.LOTUS Database
Salvia cyanescensLOTUS Database
Salvia divaricataLOTUS Database
Salvia divinorumLOTUS Database
Salvia elegansFooDB
Salvia eriophoraLOTUS Database
Salvia fruticosaLOTUS Database
Salvia fulgens Cav.LOTUS Database
Salvia glutinosaLOTUS Database
Salvia hiansLOTUS Database
Salvia hispanicaFooDB
Salvia hydrangeaLOTUS Database
Salvia hypargeiaLOTUS Database
Salvia kronenburgiiKNApSAcK Database
Salvia lasianthaLOTUS Database
Salvia lavanduloidesLOTUS Database
Salvia limbataLOTUS Database
Salvia lineataLOTUS Database
Salvia macrosiphonLOTUS Database
Salvia melissodoraLOTUS Database
Salvia melliferaLOTUS Database
Salvia microphyllaLOTUS Database
Salvia montbretiiLOTUS Database
Salvia moorcroftianaLOTUS Database
Salvia multicaulisKNApSAcK Database
Salvia nicolsonianaKNApSAcK Database
Salvia officinalisKNApSAcK Database
Salvia palaestinaLOTUS Database
Salvia pomiferaLOTUS Database
Salvia przewalskiiLOTUS Database
Salvia reflexaLOTUS Database
Salvia reglaLOTUS Database
Salvia reptansLOTUS Database
Salvia rhyacophilaLOTUS Database
Salvia rosmarinusFooDB
Salvia sahendicaLOTUS Database
Salvia sclareaLOTUS Database
Salvia sclareoidesLOTUS Database
Salvia stamineaLOTUS Database
Salvia syriacaLOTUS Database
Salvia syriaca L.KNApSAcK Database
Salvia tchihatcheffiiLOTUS Database
Salvia thymoidesLOTUS Database
Salvia tomentosaLOTUS Database
Salvia trijugaLOTUS Database
Salvia verticillataLOTUS Database
Salvia x sylvestrisLOTUS Database
Sambucus adnataLOTUS Database
Sambucus canadensisKNApSAcK Database
Sambucus chinensisLOTUS Database
Sambucus javanicaLOTUS Database
Sambucus nigraFooDB
Sambucus nigra L.FooDB
Sambucus nigra.KNApSAcK Database
Sandoricum koetjapeLOTUS Database
Sanguisorba alpinaLOTUS Database
Sanicula epipactisLOTUS Database
Sansevieria cylindricaLOTUS Database
Santolina canescensLOTUS Database
Santolina rosmarinifoliaLOTUS Database
Sapium ellipticumLOTUS Database
Sapium sebiferumKNApSAcK Database
Sapium stylareLOTUS Database
Sapranthus palangaLOTUS Database
Saraca asocaLOTUS Database
Sarcopoterium spinosumLOTUS Database
Sargentodoxa cuneataKNApSAcK Database
Sarracenia flavaLOTUS Database
Sassafras randaienseLOTUS Database
Satureja hortensis L.FooDB
Satureja montanaFooDB
Sauromatum giganteumLOTUS Database
Saussurea controversaLOTUS Database
Saussurea hieracioidesLOTUS Database
Saussurea involucrataLOTUS Database
Saussurea japonicaLOTUS Database
Saussurea lanicepsKNApSAcK Database
Saussurea muliensisKNApSAcK Database
Saussurea parvifloraLOTUS Database
Saxifraga stoloniferaLOTUS Database
Scabiosa soongoricaKNApSAcK Database
Scaevola spinescensLOTUS Database
Scaphium affineLOTUS Database
Schisandra propinquaLOTUS Database
Schleichera oleosaKNApSAcK Database
Schleichera trijugaKNApSAcK Database
Schnabelia tetradontaKNApSAcK Database
Scleropyrum pentandrumLOTUS Database
Scleropyrum wallichianumKNApSAcK Database
Scolopia spinosaLOTUS Database
Scorzonera hispanicaFooDB
Scrophularia ningpoensisKNApSAcK Database
Scutellaria amoenaLOTUS Database
Scutellaria laterifloraLOTUS Database
Secale cerealeFooDB
Sechium eduleFooDB
Selaginella tamariscinaLOTUS Database
Semecarpus anacardiumLOTUS Database
Semialarium mexicanumLOTUS Database
Semiaquilegia adoxoidesLOTUS Database
Senecio chionophilusKNApSAcK Database
Senecio glutinosusLOTUS Database
Senecio madagascariensisLOTUS Database
Senecio scandensLOTUS Database
Senecio tauricolaLOTUS Database
Senecio viraviraKNApSAcK Database
Senecio viscosusLOTUS Database
Senna alataLOTUS Database
Senna auriculataLOTUS Database
Senna corymbosaLOTUS Database
Senna didymobotryaLOTUS Database
Senna italicaLOTUS Database
Senna macrantheraLOTUS Database
Senna obtusifoliaLOTUS Database
Senna reticulataLOTUS Database
Senna siameaPlant
Senna singueanaLOTUS Database
Senna spectabilisPlant
Serenoa repensLOTUS Database
Serratula tinctoriaLOTUS Database
Sesamum alatumLOTUS Database
Sesamum indicumFooDB
Sesbania bispinosaFooDB
Seseli grandivittatumLOTUS Database
Seseli tortuosum LBS.Eur.KNApSAcK Database
Setaria italicaLOTUS Database
Setaria viridisLOTUS Database
Severinia buxifoliaKNApSAcK Database
Shorea robustaLOTUS Database
Sida rhombifoliaPlant
Sideritis argosphacelus var. spicataKNApSAcK Database
Sideritis canariensisLOTUS Database
Sideritis candicansLOTUS Database
Sideritis candicans var.eriocephalaKNApSAcK Database
Sideritis creticaLOTUS Database
Sideritis cystosiphonLOTUS Database
Sideritis discolorKNApSAcK Database
Sideritis ferrensisLOTUS Database
Sideritis kueglerianaKNApSAcK Database
Sideritis lotsyiKNApSAcK Database
Sideritis lotsyi var. mascaensisKNApSAcK Database
Sideritis solutaKNApSAcK Database
Sideritis tauricaLOTUS Database
Sideritis tenoiKNApSAcK Database
Sigesbeckia orientalisLOTUS Database
Sigesbeckia pubescensLOTUS Database
Simarouba versicolorLOTUS Database
Sinacalia tanguticaLOTUS Database
Sinapis albaFooDB
Sinapis arvensisLOTUS Database
Sinopodophyllum hexandrumLOTUS Database
Siphoneugena densifloraLOTUS Database
Siphonostegia chinensisLOTUS Database
SisymbriumFooDB
Skimmia laureolaLOTUS Database
Skimmia wallachiiKNApSAcK Database
Smilax chinaKNApSAcK Database
Smyrnium galaticumLOTUS Database
Smyrnium olusatrumLOTUS Database
Solanum anguiviLOTUS Database
Solanum argentinumLOTUS Database
Solanum aviculareLOTUS Database
Solanum chacoense Bitt.KNApSAcK Database
Solanum dasyphyllumLOTUS Database
Solanum incanumLOTUS Database
Solanum lanceolatumLOTUS Database
Solanum laxumLOTUS Database
Solanum lycopersicumFooDB
Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiformeFooDB
Solanum lycopersicum var. lycopersicumFooDB
Solanum mammosumLOTUS Database
Solanum melongenaFooDB
Solanum nigrumPlant
Solanum palitansLOTUS Database
Solanum ptychanthumLOTUS Database
Solanum quitoenseFooDB
Solanum sisymbriifoliumLOTUS Database
Solanum torvumLOTUS Database
Solanum trilobatumLOTUS Database
Solanum tuberosumFooDB
Solanum tuberosum L.KNApSAcK Database
Solanum virginianumPlant
Solenostemma argelLOTUS Database
Solidago sempervirensLOTUS Database
Sophora alopecuroidesLOTUS Database
Sophora japonica L.KNApSAcK Database
Sorbus aucupariaFooDB
Sorghum bicolorFooDB
Soroseris hookerianaLOTUS Database
Soymida febrifugaLOTUS Database
Sparganium eurycarpumLOTUS Database
Sparganium stoloniferumLOTUS Database
Spartina cynosuroidesLOTUS Database
Sphaeranthus suaveolensLOTUS Database
Sphaerophysa salsulaLOTUS Database
Spheciospongia inconstansLOTUS Database
Spinacia oleraceaFooDB
Spiraea formosanaKNApSAcK Database
Stachys annuaLOTUS Database
Stachys plumosaLOTUS Database
Stangeria eriopusLOTUS Database
Stellaria mediaLOTUS Database
Stemodia foliosaKNApSAcK Database
Stenocarpella macrosporaLOTUS Database
Stephania sinicaLOTUS Database
Stephania tetrandraLOTUS Database
Stereospermum kunthianumLOTUS Database
Stevia monardifoliaLOTUS Database
Strachybotrys alternans-
Striga asiaticaLOTUS Database
Strobilanthes yunnanensisLOTUS Database
Strychnos dolychothyrsaKNApSAcK Database
Strychnos potatorumKNApSAcK Database
Strychnos spinosaLOTUS Database
Styphnolobium japonicumLOTUS Database
Suaeda maritimaLOTUS Database
Suregada multifloraLOTUS Database
Swartzia apetalaLOTUS Database
Swertia verticillifoliaLOTUS Database
Symphoricarpos albusLOTUS Database
Symphyotrichum subulatumLOTUS Database
Symphytum tuberosumKNApSAcK Database
Symphytum uplandicumLOTUS Database
Symplocos racemosaKNApSAcK Database
Synsepalum dulcificumLOTUS Database
Syringa reticulataLOTUS Database
Syzygium aromaticumFooDB
Syzygium cuminiFooDB
Syzygium grandeLOTUS Database
Syzygium jambosFooDB
Syzygium nervosumPlant
Tabebuia roseaLOTUS Database
Tabernaemontana catharinensisPlant
Tabernaemontana heterophyllaLOTUS Database
Tabernaemontana laeta Mart.LOTUS Database
Tabernaemontana pachysiphonLOTUS Database
Tacca plantagineaLOTUS Database
Tachigali paniculataLOTUS Database
Tadehagi triquetrumLOTUS Database
Taiwanofungus camphoratusLOTUS Database
Tamarindus indicaFooDB
Tamarix gallicaLOTUS Database
Tamus communis L.KNApSAcK Database
Tanacetum argenteumLOTUS Database
Tanacetum densumLOTUS Database
Tanacetum longifoliumKNApSAcK Database
Tanacetum partheniumLOTUS Database
Tanacetum sinaicumLOTUS Database
Tanacetum vulgareLOTUS Database
Tapirira guianensisLOTUS Database
Taraxacum formosanumKNApSAcK Database
Taraxacum officinaleFooDB
Taxodium lanceolataKNApSAcK Database
Taxus baccataKNApSAcK Database
Taxus brevifoliaKNApSAcK Database
Taxus canadensisKNApSAcK Database
Taxus cuspidataKNApSAcK Database
Taxus floridanaKNApSAcK Database
Taxus maireiKNApSAcK Database
Taxus wallichianaKNApSAcK Database
Tecoma stansLOTUS Database
Tectona grandisLOTUS Database
Telekia speciosaLOTUS Database
Tenebrio molitorLOTUS Database
Tephrosia angustissimaLOTUS Database
Tephrosia candidaLOTUS Database
Tephrosia leiocarpaLOTUS Database
Tephrosia pentaphyllaLOTUS Database
Tephrosia polyphyllaLOTUS Database
Tephrosia purpureaKNApSAcK Database
Tephrosia unifloraLOTUS Database
Terminalia alataLOTUS Database
Terminalia arjunaLOTUS Database
Terminalia brasiliensisPlant
Terminalia brassiiLOTUS Database
Terminalia fagifoliaPlant
Terminalia glabrescensLOTUS Database
Terminalia pallidaLOTUS Database
Terminalia superbaKNApSAcK Database
Ternstroemia gymnantheraKNApSAcK Database
Tetracentron sinenseKNApSAcK Database
Tetragonia tetragonioidesFooDB
Teucrium chamaedrysLOTUS Database
Teucrium divaricatumLOTUS Database
Teucrium heterophyllumLOTUS Database
Thalassia hemprichiiKNApSAcK Database
Thalictrum aquilegifoliumLOTUS Database
Thapsia tenuifoliaLOTUS Database
Thapsia villosaLOTUS Database
ThelespermaFooDB
Theobroma cacaoFooDB
Theobroma speciosumLOTUS Database
Thevetia peruvianaKNApSAcK Database
Thomandersia laurifoliaLOTUS Database
Thuja occidentalisLOTUS Database
Thujopsis dolabrataLOTUS Database
Thulinella chrysanthaLOTUS Database
Thymus pulegioidesFooDB
Thymus vulgarisFooDB
Thyrsanospermum diffusum-
Tilia americanaLOTUS Database
Tilia cordataFooDB
Tilia L.FooDB
Tilia tomentosaLOTUS Database
Tillandsia brachycaulosLOTUS Database
Tillandsia fasciculataLOTUS Database
Tillandsia streptocarpaLOTUS Database
Tinomiscium petiolareLOTUS Database
Tinospora cordifoliaLOTUS Database
Tinospora crispaPlant
Tinospora sinensisLOTUS Database
Tithonia longiradiataLOTUS Database
Todaroa aureaLOTUS Database
Toddalia asiaticaLOTUS Database
Toona ciliataKNApSAcK Database
Toona sinensisKNApSAcK Database
Tovomita brasiliensisKNApSAcK Database
Tragopogon orientalisLOTUS Database
Tragopogon porrifoliusFooDB
Trametes VersicolorFungi
Triadica sebiferaLOTUS Database
Trianthema portulacastrumLOTUS Database
Tribulus terrestrisKNApSAcK Database
Trichadenia zeylanicaLOTUS Database
Trichilia clausseniiLOTUS Database
Trichilia estipulataKNApSAcK Database
Trichilia hirtaLOTUS Database
Trichilia schomburgkiiLOTUS Database
Trichosanthes kirilowiiKNApSAcK Database
Tridax procumbensLOTUS Database
Trifolium repensLOTUS Database
Trigonella foenum-graceumKNApSAcK Database
Trigonella foenum-graecumFooDB
Tripterospermum lanceolatumLOTUS Database
Tripterygium hypoglaucumKNApSAcK Database
Tripterygium wilfordiiLOTUS Database
TriticumFooDB
Triticum aestivumKNApSAcK Database
Triticum durumFooDB
Triticum speltaFooDB
Triticum spp.KNApSAcK Database
Triticum turanicumFooDB
Triumfetta rhomboideaLOTUS Database
Trollius chinensisLOTUS Database
Tsuga chinensisLOTUS Database
Tupistra chinensisKNApSAcK Database
Turnera subulataPlant
Tydemania expeditionisLOTUS Database
Tylosema esculentumLOTUS Database
Typha angustataLOTUS Database
Typha angustifoliaFooDB
Typha capensisLOTUS Database
Ulmus davidianaLOTUS Database
Ulva clathrataLOTUS Database
Ulva rigidaLOTUS Database
Uncaria ellipticaLOTUS Database
Unonopsis guatterioidesLOTUS Database
Urceola roseaLOTUS Database
Ursinia nanaLOTUS Database
Urtica dioicaLOTUS Database
Uvaria mocoliLOTUS Database
Uvaria scheffleriLOTUS Database
VacciniumFooDB
Vaccinium angustifoliumFooDB
Vaccinium angustifolium X Vaccinium corymbosumFooDB
Vaccinium arboreumFooDB
Vaccinium corymbosumFooDB
Vaccinium deliciosumFooDB
Vaccinium elliottiiFooDB
Vaccinium macrocarponFooDB
Vaccinium myrtilloidesFooDB
Vaccinium myrtillusFooDB
Vaccinium ovalifoliumFooDB
Vaccinium ovatumFooDB
Vaccinium oxycoccosFooDB
Vaccinium parvifoliumFooDB
Vaccinium reticulatumFooDB
Vaccinium stamineumFooDB
Vaccinium uliginosumFooDB
Vaccinium vitis-idaeaFooDB
Vachellia jacquemontiiLOTUS Database
Vahlia capensisLOTUS Database
Valeriana officinalisLOTUS Database
Valerianella locustaFooDB
VanillaFooDB
Vanilla planifolia Jacks.LOTUS Database
Vellozia declinansLOTUS Database
Veratrum albumKNApSAcK Database
Veratrum formosanumLOTUS Database
Verbena brasiliensisLOTUS Database
Verbena brasiliensis VELLKNApSAcK Database
Verbena officinalisPlant
Verbesina myriocephalaLOTUS Database
Vernicia fordiiPlant
Vernonanthura chamaedrysLOTUS Database
Vernonanthura nudifloraLOTUS Database
Vernonanthura squamulosaLOTUS Database
Vernonia cumingianaLOTUS Database
Vernonia incanaLOTUS Database
Veronica anagallisLOTUS Database
Veronica anagallis-aquaticaLOTUS Database
Veronica officinalisPlant
Veronica orchideaPlant
Veronica teucriumPlant
Viburnum cylindricumLOTUS Database
Viburnum dilatatumLOTUS Database
Viburnum eduleFooDB
Viburnum furcatumLOTUS Database
Viburnum jucundumLOTUS Database
Viburnum opulusLOTUS Database
Viburnum wrightiiLOTUS Database
Vicia fabaFooDB
Vigna aconitifoliaFooDB
Vigna angularisFooDB
Vigna mungoFooDB
Vigna radiataFooDB
Vigna umbellataFooDB
Vigna unguiculataFooDB
Vigna unguiculata ssp. cylindricaFooDB
Vigna unguiculata ssp. unguiculataFooDB
Vigna unguiculata var. sesquipedalisFooDB
Virola sebiferaLOTUS Database
Virola surinamensisKNApSAcK Database
Viscum albumLOTUS Database
Viscum coloratumKNApSAcK Database
Vismia cayennensisLOTUS Database
Vismia guianensisLOTUS Database
Vismia guineensisLOTUS Database
Vitellaria paradoxaFooDB
Vitex negundoLOTUS Database
Vitex peduncularisLOTUS Database
Vitex quinataLOTUS Database
Vitex trifoliaKNApSAcK Database
VitisFooDB
Vitis aestivalisFooDB
Vitis labruscaFooDB
Vitis rotundifoliaFooDB
Vitis viniferaLOTUS Database
Vitis vinifera L.FooDB
Wendlandia tinctoriaLOTUS Database
Wettsteinia inversaLOTUS Database
Wiesnerella denudataLOTUS Database
Wisteria floribundaLOTUS Database
Withania somniferaKNApSAcK Database
Woodsia scopulinaLOTUS Database
Woodwardia radicansLOTUS Database
Wrightia tinctoriaLOTUS Database
Xanthium strumariumKNApSAcK Database
Xanthosoma sagittifoliumFooDB
Xylocarpus granatumLOTUS Database
Xylocarpus moluccensisLOTUS Database
Xylopia aethiopicaLOTUS Database
Xylopia aromaticaKNApSAcK Database
Xylopia brasiliensisKNApSAcK Database
Xylopia emarginataKNApSAcK Database
Xylopia frutescensLOTUS Database
Yucca gloriosaLOTUS Database
Zantedeschia aethiopicaLOTUS Database
Zanthoxylum ailanthoidesLOTUS Database
Zanthoxylum avicennaeLOTUS Database
Zanthoxylum culantrilloKNApSAcK Database
Zanthoxylum gilletiiLOTUS Database
Zanthoxylum integrifoliolumKNApSAcK Database
Zanthoxylum myriacanthumKNApSAcK Database
Zanthoxylum nitidumLOTUS Database
Zanthoxylum petiolareLOTUS Database
Zanthoxylum piasezkiiLOTUS Database
Zanthoxylum podocarpum Hemsl.KNApSAcK Database
Zanthoxylum rhoifoliumLOTUS Database
Zanthoxylum schinifoliumLOTUS Database
Zanthoxylum setulosumLOTUS Database
Zanthoxylum simulansKNApSAcK Database
Zanthoxylum wutaienseKNApSAcK Database
Zanthoxylum zanthoxyloidesLOTUS Database
Zataria multifloraLOTUS Database
Zea maysKNApSAcK Database
Zea mays L.FooDB
Zingiber aromaticumKNApSAcK Database
Zingiber montanumLOTUS Database
Zingiber officinaleKNApSAcK Database
Zinnia citreaLOTUS Database
ZizaniaFooDB
Zizania aquaticaFooDB
Ziziphora pamiroalaicaLOTUS Database
Ziziphus jujubaLOTUS Database
Ziziphus spina-christiLOTUS Database
Ziziphus zizyphusFooDB
Zygophyllum simplexLOTUS Database
Species Where Detected
Species NameSourceReference
Allomyces macrogynusKNApSAcK Database
Aspergillus oryzaeKNApSAcK Database
Aureoumbra lagunensisKNApSAcK Database
Candida sp.KNApSAcK Database
Candida utilisKNApSAcK Database
Coriolus versicolorKNApSAcK Database
Fusarium sporotrichioidesKNApSAcK Database
Glomus mosseaeKNApSAcK Database
Monascus pilosus BCRC38072KNApSAcK Database
Physarum polycephalumKNApSAcK Database
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as stigmastanes and derivatives. These are sterol lipids with a structure based on the stigmastane skeleton, which consists of a cholestane moiety bearing an ethyl group at the carbon atom C24.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassSteroids and steroid derivatives
Sub ClassStigmastanes and derivatives
Direct ParentStigmastanes and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • C24-propyl-sterol-skeleton
  • Stigmastane-skeleton
  • Triterpenoid
  • 3-hydroxy-delta-5-steroid
  • 3-hydroxysteroid
  • Hydroxysteroid
  • 3-beta-hydroxysteroid
  • 3-beta-hydroxy-delta-5-steroid
  • Delta-5-steroid
  • Cyclic alcohol
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Alcohol
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic homopolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point140 °CNot Available
Boiling Point498.00 to 501.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
Water Solubility10 mg/mLNot Available
LogP10.482 (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility1.8e-05 g/LALOGPS
logP7.27ALOGPS
logP7.84ChemAxon
logS-7.4ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)18.2ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-1.4ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area20.23 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count6ChemAxon
Refractivity129.77 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability54.21 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings4ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0000852
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB006298
KNApSAcK IDC00023770
Chemspider ID192962
KEGG Compound IDC01753
BioCyc IDCPD-4143
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkBeta-Sitosterol
METLIN ID169
PubChem Compound222284
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID27693
Good Scents IDrw1223271
References
General References
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  2. Clayton PT, Bowron A, Mills KA, Massoud A, Casteels M, Milla PJ: Phytosterolemia in children with parenteral nutrition-associated cholestatic liver disease. Gastroenterology. 1993 Dec;105(6):1806-13. [PubMed:8253356 ]
  3. Nguyen LB, Salen G, Shefer S, Bullock J, Chen T, Tint GS, Chowdhary IR, Lerner S: Deficient ileal 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase activity in sitosterolemia: sitosterol is not a feedback inhibitor of intestinal cholesterol biosynthesis. Metabolism. 1994 Jul;43(7):855-9. [PubMed:8028508 ]
  4. Barthomeuf C, Grassi J, Demeule M, Fournier C, Boivin D, Beliveau R: Inhibition of P-glycoprotein transport function and reversion of MDR1 multidrug resistance by cnidiadin. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2005 Aug;56(2):173-81. Epub 2005 Apr 12. [PubMed:15824923 ]
  5. Fernandez ML, Vega-Lopez S: Efficacy and safety of sitosterol in the management of blood cholesterol levels. Cardiovasc Drug Rev. 2005 Spring;23(1):57-70. [PubMed:15867948 ]
  6. Gylling H, Miettinen TA: The effect of plant stanol- and sterol-enriched foods on lipid metabolism, serum lipids and coronary heart disease. Ann Clin Biochem. 2005 Jul;42(Pt 4):254-63. [PubMed:15989725 ]
  7. Ling WH, Jones PJ: Dietary phytosterols: a review of metabolism, benefits and side effects. Life Sci. 1995;57(3):195-206. [PubMed:7596226 ]
  8. Stalenhoef AF, Hectors M, Demacker PN: Effect of plant sterol-enriched margarine on plasma lipids and sterols in subjects heterozygous for phytosterolaemia. J Intern Med. 2001 Feb;249(2):163-6. [PubMed:11240845 ]
  9. Siirtola A, Ketomaki A, Miettinen TA, Gylling H, Lehtimaki T, Holmberg C, Salo MK, Antikainen M: Cholesterol absorption and synthesis in pediatric kidney, liver, and heart transplant recipients. Transplantation. 2006 Feb 15;81(3):327-34. [PubMed:16477216 ]
  10. Nikkila K, Hockerstedt K, Miettinen TA: Liver transplantation modifies serum cholestanol, cholesterol precursor and plant sterol levels. Clin Chim Acta. 1992 Jun 30;208(3):205-18. [PubMed:1499139 ]
  11. Kabouche A, Boutaghane N, Kabouche Z, Seguin E, Tillequin F, Benlabed K: Components and antibacterial activity of the roots of Salvia jaminiana. Fitoterapia. 2005 Jul;76(5):450-2. [PubMed:15893885 ]
  12. Sviridov DD, Safonova IG, Nano JL, Pavlov MY, Rampal P, Repin VS, Smirnov VN: New model to study cholesterol uptake in the human intestine in vitro. J Lipid Res. 1993 Feb;34(2):331-9. [PubMed:8429265 ]
  13. Miwa K, Inazu A, Kobayashi J, Higashikata T, Nohara A, Kawashiri M, Katsuda S, Takata M, Koizumi J, Mabuchi H: ATP-binding cassette transporter G8 M429V polymorphism as a novel genetic marker of higher cholesterol absorption in hypercholesterolaemic Japanese subjects. Clin Sci (Lond). 2005 Aug;109(2):183-8. [PubMed:15816807 ]
  14. Madersbacher S, Schatzl G, Brossner C, Dreikorn K: [Phytotherapy for BPS. Which products can still be prescribed?]. Urologe A. 2005 May;44(5):513-20. [PubMed:15726313 ]
  15. Honda A, Salen G, Honda M, Batta AK, Tint GS, Xu G, Chen TS, Tanaka N, Shefer S: 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase activity is inhibited by cholesterol and up-regulated by sitosterol in sitosterolemic fibroblasts. J Lab Clin Med. 2000 Feb;135(2):174-9. [PubMed:10695663 ]
  16. Bhattacharyya AK, Lopez LA: Absorbability of plant sterols and their distribution in rabbit tissues. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1979 Jul 27;574(1):146-53. [PubMed:573140 ]
  17. Awad AB, Downie A, Fink CS, Kim U: Dietary phytosterol inhibits the growth and metastasis of MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cells grown in SCID mice. Anticancer Res. 2000 Mar-Apr;20(2A):821-4. [PubMed:10810360 ]
  18. Miettinen TA, Railo M, Lepantalo M, Gylling H: Plant sterols in serum and in atherosclerotic plaques of patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005 Jun 7;45(11):1794-801. [PubMed:15936608 ]
  19. Kim BH, Lee YS, Kang KS: The mechanism of retinol-induced irritation and its application to anti-irritant development. Toxicol Lett. 2003 Dec 15;146(1):65-73. [PubMed:14615068 ]
  20. Calpe-Berdiel L, Escola-Gil JC, Ribas V, Navarro-Sastre A, Garces-Garces J, Blanco-Vaca F: Changes in intestinal and liver global gene expression in response to a phytosterol-enriched diet. Atherosclerosis. 2005 Jul;181(1):75-85. Epub 2005 Feb 12. [PubMed:15939057 ]
  21. Muti P, Awad AB, Schunemann H, Fink CS, Hovey K, Freudenheim JL, Wu YW, Bellati C, Pala V, Berrino F: A plant food-based diet modifies the serum beta-sitosterol concentration in hyperandrogenic postmenopausal women. J Nutr. 2003 Dec;133(12):4252-5. [PubMed:14652381 ]
  22. Li JH, Awad AB, Fink CS, Wu YW, Trevisan M, Muti P: Measurement variability of plasma beta-sitosterol and campesterol, two new biomarkers for cancer prevention. Eur J Cancer Prev. 2001 Jun;10(3):245-9. [PubMed:11432711 ]
  23. Maguire L, Konoplyannikov M, Ford A, Maguire AR, O'Brien NM: Comparison of the cytotoxic effects of beta-sitosterol oxides and a cholesterol oxide, 7beta-hydroxycholesterol, in cultured mammalian cells. Br J Nutr. 2003 Oct;90(4):767-75. [PubMed:13129445 ]
  24. Wilt TJ, MacDonald R, Ishani A: beta-sitosterol for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia: a systematic review. BJU Int. 1999 Jun;83(9):976-83. [PubMed:10368239 ]
  25. Awad AB, Roy R, Fink CS: Beta-sitosterol, a plant sterol, induces apoptosis and activates key caspases in MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cells. Oncol Rep. 2003 Mar-Apr;10(2):497-500. [PubMed:12579296 ]