Np mrd loader

Record Information
Version1.0
Created at2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC
Updated at2024-04-19 10:04:05 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0001019
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common NameRetinal
DescriptionRetinal is a carotenoid constituent of visual pigments. It is the oxidized form of retinol which functions as the active component of the visual cycle. It is bound to the protein opsin forming the complex rhodopsin. When stimulated by visible light, the retinal component of the rhodopsin complex undergoes isomerization at the 11-position of the double bond to the cis-form; this is reversed in "dark" reactions to return to the native trans-configuration.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
all-e-RetinalChEBI
all-trans-RetinaldehydeChEBI
all-trans-RetineneChEBI
all-trans-Vitamin a aldehydeChEBI
AxerophthalChEBI
e-RetinalChEBI
RetinaldehydeChEBI
RetineneChEBI
Retinene 1ChEBI
Retinyl aldehydeChEBI
trans-RetinalChEBI
trans-Vitamin a aldehydeChEBI
Vitamin a aldehydeChEBI
Vitamin a1 aldehydeChEBI
all-trans-RetinalKegg
Aldehyde, vitamin aHMDB
11 cis RetinalHMDB
11-cis-RetinalHMDB
3,7-Dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-2,4,6,8-nonatetraenalHMDB
all-epsilon-RetinalHMDB
alpha-RetineneHMDB
epsilon-RetinalHMDB
Chemical FormulaC20H28O
Average Mass284.4357 Da
Monoisotopic Mass284.21402 Da
IUPAC Name(2E,4E,6E,8E)-3,7-dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)nona-2,4,6,8-tetraenal
Traditional Nameretinaldehyde
CAS Registry Number116-31-4
SMILES
C\C(\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)=C/C=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C20H28O/c1-16(8-6-9-17(2)13-15-21)11-12-19-18(3)10-7-14-20(19,4)5/h6,8-9,11-13,15H,7,10,14H2,1-5H3/b9-6+,12-11+,16-8+,17-13+
InChI KeyNCYCYZXNIZJOKI-OVSJKPMPSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor EmailDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
HSQC NMR[1H, 13C] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental)bgnzk@missouri.eduMU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USADr. Bharat Goel2024-01-10View Spectrum
HMBC NMR[1H, 13C] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental)bgnzk@missouri.eduMU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USADr. Bharat Goel2024-01-10View Spectrum
COSY NMR[1H, 1H] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental)bgnzk@missouri.eduMU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USADr. Bharat Goel2024-01-10View Spectrum
1D NMR[1H, ] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental)bgnzk@missouri.eduMU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USADr. Bharat Goel2024-01-10View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, CDCl3, experimental)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600.133705802 MHz, CD3OD, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
2D NMR[1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CDCl3, experimental)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Predicted Spectra
Not Available
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Anas platyrhynchosFooDB
AnatidaeFooDB
Anser anserFooDB
Bison bisonFooDB
Bos taurusFooDB
Bos taurus X Bison bisonFooDB
Bubalus bubalisFooDB
Capra aegagrus hircusFooDB
Capsicum annuumKNApSAcK Database
CervidaeFooDB
Cervus canadensisFooDB
ColumbaFooDB
ColumbidaeFooDB
Dromaius novaehollandiaeFooDB
Equus caballusFooDB
Galleria mellonellaLOTUS Database
Gallus gallusFooDB
Homo sapiensLOTUS Database
Lagopus mutaFooDB
LeporidaeFooDB
Lepus timidusFooDB
Melanitta fuscaFooDB
Meleagris gallopavoFooDB
Mus musculusLOTUS Database
Numida meleagrisFooDB
OdocoileusFooDB
OryctolagusFooDB
Ovis ariesFooDB
Panax ginsengLOTUS Database
PhasianidaeFooDB
Phasianus colchicusFooDB
Rana temporariaLOTUS Database
Struthio camelusFooDB
Suberites domunculaLOTUS Database
Sus scrofaFooDB
Sus scrofa domesticaFooDB
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as retinoids. These are oxygenated derivatives of 3,7-dimethyl-1-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-enyl)nona-1,3,5,7-tetraene and derivatives thereof.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassPrenol lipids
Sub ClassRetinoids
Direct ParentRetinoids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Retinoid skeleton
  • Diterpenoid
  • Enal
  • Alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehyde
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Aldehyde
  • Aliphatic homomonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic homomonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point63 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility0.0049 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.0042 g/LALOGPS
logP6.62ALOGPS
logP4.86ChemAxon
logS-4.8ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Basic)-4.1ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count0ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area17.07 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count5ChemAxon
Refractivity96.87 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability35.69 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings1ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0001358
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB030668
KNApSAcK IDC00022184
Chemspider ID553582
KEGG Compound IDC00376
BioCyc IDRETINAL
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkRetinal
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound638015
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID17898
Good Scents IDrw1784341
References
General References
  1. Chang M, Herbert WN: Retinal arteriolar occlusions following amniotic fluid embolism. Ophthalmology. 1984 Dec;91(12):1634-7. [PubMed:6521996 ]
  2. Nguyen QD, Van Do D, Feke GT, Demirjian ZN, Lashkari K: Heparin-induced antiheparin-platelet antibody associated with retinal venous thrombosis. Ophthalmology. 2003 Mar;110(3):600-3. [PubMed:12623829 ]
  3. Aarli JA, Mork SJ, Myrseth E, Larsen JL: Glioblastoma associated with multiple sclerosis: coincidence or induction? Eur Neurol. 1989;29(6):312-6. [PubMed:2691257 ]
  4. Wu WC, Lai CC, Liu JH, Singh T, Li LM, Peumans WJ, Van Damme EJ, Wu AM: Differential Binding to Glycotopes Among the Layers of Three Mammalian Retinal Neurons by Man-Containing N-linked Glycan, T(alpha) (Galbeta1-3GalNAcalpha1-), Tn (GalNAcalpha1-Ser/Thr) and I (beta)/II (beta) (Galbeta1-3/4GlcNAcbeta-) Reactive Lectins. Neurochem Res. 2006 May 23;. [PubMed:16718528 ]
  5. Jankowska R, Witkowska D, Porebska I, Kuropatwa M, Kurowska E, Gorczyca WA: Serum antibodies to retinal antigens in lung cancer and sarcoidosis. Pathobiology. 2004;71(6):323-8. [PubMed:15627843 ]
  6. Weiland JD, Liu W, Humayun MS: Retinal prosthesis. Annu Rev Biomed Eng. 2005;7:361-401. [PubMed:16004575 ]
  7. Fukushima A, Ueno H, Fujimoto S: Antigenic cross-reactivity between human T lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I) and retinal antigens recognized by T cells. Clin Exp Immunol. 1994 Mar;95(3):459-64. [PubMed:8137541 ]
  8. Bradbury MW, Lightman SL: The blood-brain interface. Eye (Lond). 1990;4 ( Pt 2):249-54. [PubMed:2199234 ]
  9. Bringmann A, Reichenbach A, Wiedemann P: Pathomechanisms of cystoid macular edema. Ophthalmic Res. 2004 Sep-Oct;36(5):241-9. [PubMed:15583429 ]
  10. Wu WC, Lai CC, Liu JH, Singh T, Li LM, Peumans WJ, Van Damme EJ, Wu AM: Differential binding to glycotopes among the layers of three mammalian retinal neurons by man-containing N-linked glycan, T(alpha) (Galbeta1-3GalNAcalpha1-), Tn (GalNAcalpha1-Ser/Thr) and I (beta)/II (beta) (Galbeta1-3/4GlcNAcbeta-) reactive lectins. Neurochem Res. 2006 May;31(5):619-28. Epub 2006 May 23. [PubMed:16770733 ]
  11. Yamashiro K, Tsujikawa A, Ishida S, Usui T, Kaji Y, Honda Y, Ogura Y, Adamis AP: Platelets accumulate in the diabetic retinal vasculature following endothelial death and suppress blood-retinal barrier breakdown. Am J Pathol. 2003 Jul;163(1):253-9. [PubMed:12819029 ]
  12. Ramirez JM, Ramirez AI, Salazar JJ, de Hoz R, Trivino A: Changes of astrocytes in retinal ageing and age-related macular degeneration. Exp Eye Res. 2001 Nov;73(5):601-15. [PubMed:11747361 ]