Record Information |
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Version | 2.0 |
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Created at | 2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC |
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Updated at | 2024-09-12 20:41:54 UTC |
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NP-MRD ID | NP0001015 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | - NP0079822
- NP0079823
- NP0079824
- NP0080362
- NP0081114
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Natural Product Identification |
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Common Name | Ethanol |
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Description | Ethanol is a clear, colorless liquid rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and distributed throughout the body. It has bactericidal activity and is used often as a topical disinfectant. It is widely used as a solvent and preservative in pharmaceutical preparations as well as serving as the primary ingredient in alcoholic beverages. Indeed, ethanol has widespread use as a solvent of substances intended for human contact or consumption, including scents, flavorings, colorings, and medicines. Ethanol has a depressive effect on the central nervous system and because of its psychoactive effects, it is considered a drug. Ethanol has a complex mode of action and affects multiple systems in the brain, most notably it acts as an agonist to the GABA receptors. Death from ethanol consumption is possible when blood alcohol level reaches 0.4%. A blood level of 0.5% Or more is commonly fatal. Levels of even less than 0.1% Can cause intoxication, with unconsciousness often occurring at 0.3-0.4 %. Ethanol is metabolized by the body as an energy-providing carbohydrate nutrient, as it metabolizes into acetyl CoA, an intermediate common with glucose metabolism, that can be used for energy in the citric acid cycle or for biosynthesis. Ethanol within the human body is converted into acetaldehyde by alcohol dehydrogenase and then into acetic acid by acetaldehyde dehydrogenase. The product of the first step of this breakdown, acetaldehyde, is more toxic than ethanol. Acetaldehyde is linked to most of the clinical effects of alcohol. It has been shown to increase the risk of developing cirrhosis of the liver,[77] multiple forms of cancer, and alcoholism. Industrially, ethanol is produced both as a petrochemical, through the hydration of ethylene, and biologically, by fermenting sugars with yeast. Small amounts of ethanol are endogenously produced by gut microflora through anaerobic fermentation. However most ethanol detected in biofluids and tissues likely comes from consumption of alcoholic beverages. Absolute ethanol or anhydrous alcohol generally refers to purified ethanol, containing no more than one percent water. Absolute alcohol is not intended for human consumption. It often contains trace amounts of toxic benzene (used to remove water by azeotropic distillation). Consumption of this form of ethanol can be fatal over a short time period. Generally absolute or pure ethanol is used as a solvent for lab and industrial settings where water will disrupt a desired reaction. Pure ethanol is classed as 200 proof in the USA and Canada, equivalent to 175 degrees proof in the UK system. Ethanol is a general biomarker for the consumption of alcohol |
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Structure | InChI=1S/C2H6O/c1-2-3/h3H,2H2,1H3 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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1-Hydroxyethane | ChEBI | [CH2Me(OH)] | ChEBI | [OEtH] | ChEBI | Alcohol | ChEBI | Alcohol etilico | ChEBI | Alcool ethylique | ChEBI | Alkohol | ChEBI | Aethanol | ChEBI | Aethylalkohol | ChEBI | C2H5OH | ChEBI | Dehydrated ethanol | ChEBI | Etanol | ChEBI | Ethyl alcohol | ChEBI | EtOH | ChEBI | Hydroxyethane | ChEBI | Methylcarbinol | ChEBI | Spiritus vini | ChEBI | Anhydrous ethanol | Kegg | Absolute alcohol | HMDB | Absolute ethanol | HMDB | Absolute ethyl alcohol | HMDB | Alcare hand degermer | HMDB | Alcohols | HMDB | Alcool etilico | HMDB | Algrain | HMDB | Alkoholu etylowego | HMDB | Anhydrol | HMDB | Anhydrous alcohol | HMDB | Cologne spirit | HMDB | Cologne spirits | HMDB | Dehydrated alcohol | HMDB | Denatured alcohol | HMDB | Denatured ethanol | HMDB | Desinfektol el | HMDB | Diluted alcohol | HMDB | Distilled spirits | HMDB | Ethanol 200 proof | HMDB | Ethanol solution | HMDB | Ethicap | HMDB | Ethyl alc | HMDB | Ethyl alcohol anhydrous | HMDB | Ethyl alcohol in alcoholic beverages | HMDB | Ethyl alcohol usp | HMDB | Ethyl hydrate | HMDB | Ethyl hydroxide | HMDB | Fermentation alcohol | HMDB | Grain alcohol | HMDB | Hinetoless | HMDB | Infinity pure | HMDB | Jaysol | HMDB | Jaysol S | HMDB | Lux | HMDB | Molasses alcohol | HMDB | Potato alcohol | HMDB | Punctilious ethyl alcohol | HMDB | Pyro | HMDB | Silent spirit | HMDB | Spirit | HMDB | Spirits OF wine | HMDB | Spirt | HMDB | Synasol | HMDB | Tecsol | HMDB | Tecsol C | HMDB | Thanol | HMDB | Undenatured ethanol | HMDB | Alcohol, absolute | HMDB | Alcohol, ethyl | HMDB | Alcohol, grain | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C2H6O |
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Average Mass | 46.0684 Da |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 46.04186 Da |
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IUPAC Name | ethanol |
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Traditional Name | ethyl alcohol |
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CAS Registry Number | 64-17-5 |
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SMILES | CCO |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C2H6O/c1-2-3/h3H,2H2,1H3 |
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InChI Key | LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Experimental Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, simulated) | Mb1 | | | 2021-07-12 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, simulated) | Mb1 | | | 2021-07-12 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Predicted Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, simulated) | varshavi.d26@gmail.com | Not Available | Not Available | 2021-07-26 | View Spectrum |
| Species |
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Species of Origin | Species Name | Source | Reference |
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Abelmoschus esculentus | FooDB | | Abramis brama | FooDB | | Acipenser | FooDB | | Acipenseridae | FooDB | | Actinidia chinensis | FooDB | | Agaricus bisporus | FooDB | | Agave | FooDB | | Allium ampeloprasum | FooDB | | Allium ascalonicum | FooDB | | Allium cepa | FooDB | - Mans Boelens, Pieter J. de Valois, Henk J. Wobben, and Arne van der Gen. Volatile Flavor Compound...
| Allium cepa L. | FooDB | - J. F. Carson and Francis F. Wong. The Volatile Flavor Components of Onions. J. Agric. Food Chem. ...
| Allium fistulosum | FooDB | | Allium sativum | FooDB | | Allium schoenoprasum | FooDB | | Allium tuberosum | FooDB | | Alosa sapidissima | FooDB | | Aloysia triphylla | FooDB | | Amaranthus | FooDB | | Amelanchier alnifolia | FooDB | | Anacardium occidentale | FooDB | | Ananas comosus | FooDB | | Anatidae | FooDB | | Anethum graveolens | FooDB | | Angelica keiskei | FooDB | | Anguilla | FooDB | | Anguilliformes | FooDB | | Annona cherimola | FooDB | | Annona muricata | FooDB | | Annona reticulata | FooDB | | Annona squamosa | FooDB | | Anoplopoma fimbria | FooDB | | Anthriscus cerefolium | FooDB | | Apium graveolens | FooDB | | Apium graveolens var. dulce | FooDB | - Alexander J. MacLeod, Glesni MacLeod, G. Subramanian. Volatile aroma constituents of celery. Phyt...
| Apium graveolens var. rapaceum | FooDB | | Apium graveolens var. secalinum | FooDB | | Arachis hypogaea | FooDB | | Arctium lappa | FooDB | | Armoracia rusticana | FooDB | | Artemisia dracunculus | FooDB | | Artemisia vulgaris | FooDB | | Artocarpus altilis | FooDB | | Artocarpus heterophyllus | FooDB | | Asparagus officinalis | FooDB | | Astacidea | FooDB | | Attalea speciosa | FooDB | | Auricularia auricula-judae | FooDB | | Auricularia polytricha | FooDB | | Avena sativa L. | FooDB | | Averrhoa carambola | FooDB | | Basella alba | FooDB | | Benincasa hispida | FooDB | | Bertholletia excelsa | FooDB | | Beta vulgaris | FooDB | | Beta vulgaris ssp. cicla | FooDB | | Bison bison | FooDB | | Borago officinalis | FooDB | | Bos taurus | FooDB | | Brachyura | FooDB | | Brassica alboglabra | FooDB | | Brassica juncea | FooDB | | Brassica napus | FooDB | | Brassica napus var. napus | FooDB | | Brassica oleracea | FooDB | | Brassica oleracea var. botrytis | FooDB | | Brassica oleracea var. capitata | FooDB | | Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera | FooDB | | Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes | FooDB | | Brassica oleracea var. italica | FooDB | - Charles F. Forney and Michael A. Jordan. Induction of Volatile Compounds in Broccoli by Postharve...
| Brassica oleracea var. sabauda | FooDB | | Brassica oleracea var. viridis | FooDB | | Brassica rapa | FooDB | | Brassica rapa ssp. chinensis | FooDB | | Brassica rapa var. pekinensis | FooDB | | Brassica rapa var. rapa | FooDB | | Brassica ruvo | FooDB | | Brosimum alicastrum | FooDB | | Buccinidae | FooDB | | Byrsonima crassifolia | FooDB | | Cajanus cajan | FooDB | | Callinectes sapidus | FooDB | | Canarium ovatum | FooDB | | Cannabis sativa | CannabisDB | | Cantharellus cibarius | FooDB | | Capparis spinosa | FooDB | | Capra aegagrus hircus | FooDB | | Capsicum annuum | FooDB | | Capsicum annuum L. | FooDB | | Capsicum annuum var. annuum | FooDB | | Capsicum chinense | FooDB | | Capsicum pubescens | FooDB | | Carica papaya L. | FooDB | | Caridea | FooDB | | Carissa macrocarpa | FooDB | | Carthamus tinctorius | FooDB | | Carum carvi | FooDB | | Carya | FooDB | | Carya illinoinensis | FooDB | | Castanea | FooDB | | Castanea crenata | FooDB | | Castanea mollissima | FooDB | | Castanea sativa | FooDB | | Ceratonia siliqua | FooDB | | Cervidae | FooDB | | Cervus canadensis | FooDB | | Chamaemelum nobile | FooDB | | Chamerion angustifolium | FooDB | | Chenopodium album | FooDB | | Chenopodium quinoa | FooDB | | Chondrus crispus | FooDB | | Chrysanthemum coronarium | FooDB | | Cicer arietinum | FooDB | | Cichlidae | FooDB | | Cichorium endivia | FooDB | | Cichorium intybus | FooDB | | Cinnamomum | FooDB | | Cinnamomum aromaticum | FooDB | | Cinnamomum verum | FooDB | | Cirsium | FooDB | | Citrullus lanatus | FooDB | | Citrus ×limon (L.) Burm. f. (pro sp.) | FooDB | | Citrus aurantifolia | KNApSAcK Database | | Citrus aurantiifolia | FooDB | | Citrus aurantium | KNApSAcK Database | | Citrus grandis | KNApSAcK Database | | Citrus hystrix | KNApSAcK Database | | Citrus latifolia | FooDB | | Citrus limon | KNApSAcK Database | | Citrus maxima | FooDB | | Citrus paradisi | KNApSAcK Database | | Citrus reticulata | KNApSAcK Database | | Citrus sinensis | KNApSAcK Database | | Citrus X sinensis (L.) Osbeck (pro. sp.) | FooDB | | Clupea harengus harengus | FooDB | | Cocos nucifera | FooDB | | Coffea arabica L. | FooDB | | Coffea canephora | FooDB | | Colocasia esculenta | FooDB | | Columbidae | FooDB | | Corchorus olitorius | FooDB | | Coregonus | FooDB | | Coregonus artedi | FooDB | | Coriandrum sativum L. | FooDB | | Corylus | FooDB | | Corylus avellana | FooDB | | Crassostrea gigas | FooDB | | Crassostrea virginica | FooDB | | Crateva religiosa | FooDB | | Crocus sativus | FooDB | | Cucumis melo | FooDB | | Cucumis metuliferus | FooDB | | Cucumis sativus L. | FooDB | | Cucurbita | FooDB | | Cucurbita maxima | FooDB | | Cucurbita moschata | FooDB | | Cuminum cyminum | FooDB | | Curcuma longa | FooDB | | Cydonia oblonga | FooDB | | Cymbopogon citratus | FooDB | | Cynara cardunculus | FooDB | | Cynara scolymus | FooDB | | Cyprinus carpio | FooDB | | Daucus carota | FooDB | | Daucus carota ssp. sativus | FooDB | - David M. Alabran, Howard R. Moskowitz, and Ahmed F. Mabrouk. Carrot-Root Oil Components and Their...
| Dimocarpus longan | FooDB | | Dioscorea | FooDB | | Dioscorea pentaphylla | FooDB | | Diospyros | FooDB | | Diospyros kaki | FooDB | | Diospyros virginiana | FooDB | | Dromaius novaehollandiae | FooDB | | Durio zibethinus | FooDB | | Dysphania ambrosioides | FooDB | | Elaeis | FooDB | | Eleocharis dulcis | FooDB | | Elettaria cardamomum | FooDB | | Empetrum nigrum | FooDB | | Engraulidae | FooDB | | Engraulis encrasicolus | FooDB | | Epinephelus | FooDB | | Eragrostis tef | FooDB | | Eriobotrya japonica | FooDB | | Eruca vesicaria subsp. Sativa | FooDB | | Esox lucius | FooDB | | Eucheuma | FooDB | | Eugenia javanica | FooDB | | Eugenia uniflora | FooDB | | Eutrema japonicum | FooDB | | Fagopyrum esculentum | FooDB | | Fagopyrum tataricum | FooDB | | Fagus | FooDB | | Feijoa sellowiana | FooDB | | Ficus carica | FooDB | | Flammulina velutipes | FooDB | | Foeniculum vulgare | FooDB | | Fragaria x ananassa | FooDB | | Gadiformes | FooDB | | Gadus | FooDB | | Gadus macrocephalus | FooDB | | Gadus morhua | FooDB | | Garcinia mangostana | FooDB | | Gastropoda | FooDB | | Gaylussacia baccata | FooDB | | Ginkgo biloba | FooDB | | Glycine max | FooDB | | Gossypium | FooDB | | Grifola frondosa | FooDB | | Hedysarum alpinum | FooDB | | Helianthus annuus L. | FooDB | | Helianthus tuberosus | FooDB | | Hibiscus sabbariffa | FooDB | | Hippoglossus | FooDB | | Hippoglossus hippoglossus | FooDB | | Hippoglossus stenolepis | FooDB | | Hippophae rhamnoides | FooDB | | Homarus americanus | FooDB | | Hoplostethus atlanticus | FooDB | | Hordeum vulgare | FooDB | | Hyssopus officinalis L. | FooDB | | Ictalurus punctatus | FooDB | | Illicium verum | FooDB | | Ipomoea aquatica | FooDB | | Ipomoea batatas | FooDB | | Juglans | FooDB | | Juglans ailanthifolia | FooDB | | Juglans cinerea | FooDB | | Juglans nigra L. | FooDB | | Juglans regia | FooDB | | Lablab purpureus | FooDB | | Lactuca sativa | FooDB | | Lagenaria siceraria | FooDB | | Laminaria | FooDB | | Lathyrus sativus | FooDB | | Laurus nobilis L. | FooDB | | Leiostomus xanthurus | FooDB | | Lens culinaris | FooDB | | Lentinus edodes | FooDB | | Lepidium sativum | FooDB | | Leporidae | FooDB | | Levisticum officinale | FooDB | | Linum usitatissimum | FooDB | | Litchi chinensis | FooDB | | Litsea cubeba | KNApSAcK Database | | Lopholatilus chamaeleonticeps | FooDB | | Luffa aegyptiaca | FooDB | | Lupinus | FooDB | | Lupinus albus | FooDB | | Lutjanidae | FooDB | | Macadamia | FooDB | | Macadamia tetraphylla | FooDB | | Malpighia emarginata | FooDB | | Malus | FooDB | | Malus pumila | FooDB | | Mammea americana | FooDB | | Mangifera indica | FooDB | | Manihot esculenta | FooDB | | Manilkara zapota | FooDB | | Maranta arundinacea | FooDB | | Matricaria recutita | FooDB | | Matteuccia struthiopteris | FooDB | | Medicago sativa | FooDB | | Meleagris gallopavo | FooDB | | Melissa officinalis L. | FooDB | | Mentha | FooDB | | Mentha aquatica | FooDB | | Mentha arvensis | FooDB | | Mentha spicata | FooDB | | Mentha x piperita | FooDB | | Merlangius merlangus | FooDB | | Mespilus germanica | FooDB | | Metroxylon sagu | FooDB | | Micropogonias undulatus | FooDB | | Microstomus kitt | FooDB | | Momordica charantia | FooDB | | Morchellaceae | FooDB | | Morella rubra | FooDB | | Moringa oleifera | FooDB | | Morone saxatilis | FooDB | | Morus | FooDB | | Morus nigra | FooDB | | Mugil cephalus | FooDB | | Musa acuminata | FooDB | | Musa x paradisiaca | FooDB | | Myrica | FooDB | | Myristica fragrans | FooDB | | Mytilidae | FooDB | | Mytilus edulis | FooDB | | Nelumbo | FooDB | | Nelumbo nucifera | FooDB | | Nephelium lappaceum | FooDB | | Nephropidae | FooDB | | Nuphar lutea | FooDB | | Ocimum basilicum | FooDB | | Octopus vulgaris | FooDB | | Oenothera biennis | FooDB | | Olea europaea | FooDB | | Oncorhynchus gorbuscha | FooDB | | Oncorhynchus keta | FooDB | | Oncorhynchus kisutch | FooDB | | Oncorhynchus mykiss | FooDB | | Oncorhynchus nerka | FooDB | | Oncorhynchus tshawytscha | FooDB | | Ophiodon elongatus | FooDB | | Opuntia | FooDB | | Opuntia cochenillifera | FooDB | | Opuntia macrorhiza | FooDB | | Origanum majorana | FooDB | | Origanum onites | FooDB | | Origanum vulgare | FooDB | | Origanum X majoricum | FooDB | | Oryza rufipogon | FooDB | | Oryza sativa | FooDB | | Osmeridae | FooDB | | Osmerus mordax | FooDB | | Pachyrhizus erosus | FooDB | | Palinuridae | FooDB | | Panax ginseng | FooDB | | Pangium edule | FooDB | | Panicum miliaceum | FooDB | | Passiflora edulis | FooDB | | Pastinaca sativa | FooDB | | Pectinidae | FooDB | | Pediomelum esculentum | FooDB | | Perciformes | FooDB | | Percoidei | FooDB | | Perideridia oregana | FooDB | | Persea americana | FooDB | | Petasites japonicus | FooDB | | Petroselinum crispum | FooDB | | Phaseolus coccineus | FooDB | | Phaseolus lunatus | FooDB | | Phaseolus vulgaris | FooDB | | Phasianidae | FooDB | | Phoenix dactylifera | FooDB | | Photinia melanocarpa | FooDB | | Phyllostachys edulis | FooDB | | Physalis | FooDB | | Physalis philadelphica var. immaculata | FooDB | | Phytolacca americana | FooDB | | Pimenta dioica | FooDB | | Pimpinella anisum | FooDB | | Pinus | FooDB | | Pinus edulis | FooDB | | Piper nigrum L. | FooDB | | Pistacia vera | FooDB | | Pisum sativum | FooDB | | Pleuronectiformes | FooDB | | Pleurotus ostreatus | FooDB | | Pollachius pollachius | FooDB | | Polygonum alpinum | FooDB | | Pomatomus saltatrix | FooDB | | Portulaca oleracea | FooDB | | Pouteria sapota | FooDB | | Prunus armeniaca | FooDB | | Prunus avium | FooDB | - Bernalte, M. J., Hernandez, M. T., Vidal-Aragon, M. C. & Sabio, E. (1999) Physical, chemical, fla...
| Prunus avium L. | FooDB | | Prunus cerasus | FooDB | | Prunus domestica | FooDB | | Prunus dulcis | FooDB | | Prunus persica | FooDB | | Prunus persica var. nucipersica | FooDB | | Prunus persica var. persica | FooDB | | Prunus tomentosa | FooDB | | Prunus virginiana | FooDB | | Psidium cattleianum | FooDB | | Psidium guajava | FooDB | | Psophocarpus tetragonolobus | FooDB | | Punica granatum | FooDB | | Pyrus communis | FooDB | - D. E. Heinz and W. C. Jennings. Volatile components of Bartlett Pear. V. Journal of Food Sci., 19...
| Pyrus pyrifolia | FooDB | | Quercus | FooDB | | Ranidae | FooDB | | Raphanus sativus | FooDB | | Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatus | FooDB | | Raphanus sativus var. sativus | FooDB | | Reinhardtius hippoglossoides | FooDB | | Rheum rhabarbarum | FooDB | | Ribes aureum | FooDB | | Ribes glandulosum | FooDB | | Ribes nigrum | FooDB | | Ribes rubrum | FooDB | | Ribes uva-crispa | FooDB | | Rosa | FooDB | | Rubus arcticus | FooDB | | Rubus chamaemorus | FooDB | | Rubus idaeus | FooDB | | Rubus occidentalis | FooDB | | Rubus spectabilis | FooDB | | Rumex | FooDB | | Rumex acetosa | FooDB | | Rumex articus | FooDB | | Sagittaria latifolia | FooDB | | Salix pulchra | FooDB | | Salmo trutta forma trutta | FooDB | | Salmonidae | FooDB | | Salvia elegans | FooDB | | Salvia hispanica | FooDB | | Salvia officinalis | FooDB | | Salvia rosmarinus | FooDB | | Sambucus nigra | FooDB | | Sambucus nigra L. | FooDB | | Satureja hortensis L. | FooDB | | Satureja montana | FooDB | | Scomberomorus maculatus | FooDB | | Scorzonera hispanica | FooDB | | Sebastes | FooDB | | Sebastes alutus | FooDB | | Secale cereale | FooDB | | Sechium edule | FooDB | | Sesamum indicum | FooDB | | Sesbania bispinosa | FooDB | | Siluriformes | FooDB | | Sinapis alba | FooDB | | Sisymbrium | FooDB | | Solanum lycopersicum | FooDB | | Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme | FooDB | | Solanum lycopersicum var. lycopersicum | FooDB | | Solanum melongena | FooDB | | Solanum quitoense | FooDB | | Solanum tuberosum | FooDB | | Soleidae | FooDB | | Sorbus aucuparia | FooDB | | Sorghum bicolor | FooDB | | Spinacia oleracea | FooDB | | Spirulina | FooDB | | Squaliformes | FooDB | | Stenodus leucichthys | FooDB | | Stenotomus chrysops | FooDB | | Strombidae | FooDB | | Struthio camelus | FooDB | | Sus scrofa domestica | FooDB | | Syzygium aromaticum | FooDB | | Syzygium cumini | FooDB | | Syzygium jambos | FooDB | | Tamarindus indica | FooDB | | Taraxacum officinale | FooDB | | Tetragonia tetragonioides | FooDB | | Teuthida | FooDB | | Thelesperma | FooDB | | Thunnus albacares | FooDB | | Thunnus thynnus | FooDB | | Thymus pulegioides | FooDB | | Thymus vulgaris | FooDB | | Tilia cordata | FooDB | | Tilia L. | FooDB | | Trachinotus carolinus | FooDB | | Trachurus symmetricus | FooDB | | Tragopogon porrifolius | FooDB | | Trigonella foenum-graecum | FooDB | | Triticum | FooDB | | Triticum aestivum | FooDB | | Triticum durum | FooDB | | Triticum spelta | FooDB | | Triticum turanicum | FooDB | | Typha angustifolia | FooDB | | Undaria pinnatifida | FooDB | | Vaccinium | FooDB | | Vaccinium angustifolium | FooDB | - Lugemwa, F. N., Lwande, W., Bentley, M. D., Mendel, M. J., and Alford, A. R. (1989). Volatiles of...
| Vaccinium angustifolium X Vaccinium corymbosum | FooDB | | Vaccinium arboreum | FooDB | | Vaccinium corymbosum | FooDB | | Vaccinium deliciosum | FooDB | | Vaccinium elliottii | FooDB | | Vaccinium macrocarpon | FooDB | | Vaccinium myrtilloides | FooDB | | Vaccinium myrtillus | FooDB | | Vaccinium ovalifolium | FooDB | | Vaccinium ovatum | FooDB | | Vaccinium oxycoccos | FooDB | | Vaccinium parvifolium | FooDB | | Vaccinium reticulatum | FooDB | | Vaccinium stamineum | FooDB | | Vaccinium uliginosum | FooDB | | Vaccinium vitis-idaea | FooDB | | Valerianella locusta | FooDB | | Vanilla | FooDB | | Verbena officinalis | FooDB | | Viburnum edule | FooDB | | Vicia faba | FooDB | | Vigna aconitifolia | FooDB | | Vigna angularis | FooDB | | Vigna mungo | FooDB | | Vigna radiata | FooDB | | Vigna umbellata | FooDB | | Vigna unguiculata | FooDB | | Vigna unguiculata ssp. cylindrica | FooDB | | Vigna unguiculata ssp. unguiculata | FooDB | | Vigna unguiculata var. sesquipedalis | FooDB | | Virola surinamensis | FooDB | | Vitis | FooDB | | Vitis aestivalis | FooDB | | Vitis labrusca | FooDB | | Vitis rotundifolia | FooDB | | Vitis vinifera L. | FooDB | | Xanthosoma sagittifolium | FooDB | | Xiphias gladius | FooDB | | Zea mays L. | FooDB | - LF. Flora and RC. Wiley. Flora and Wiley., 2007. Sweet corn aroma, chemical components and relati...
| Zingiber officinale | FooDB | | Zizania | FooDB | | Zizania aquatica | FooDB | | Ziziphus zizyphus | FooDB | |
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Species Where Detected | |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as primary alcohols. Primary alcohols are compounds comprising the primary alcohol functional group, with the general structure RCOH (R=alkyl, aryl). |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic oxygen compounds |
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Class | Organooxygen compounds |
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Sub Class | Alcohols and polyols |
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Direct Parent | Primary alcohols |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Hydrocarbon derivative
- Primary alcohol
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Liquid |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | -114.1 °C | Not Available | Boiling Point | 146.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg | The Good Scents Company Information System | Water Solubility | 1000 mg/mL | Not Available | LogP | -0.31 | Hansch CH, Leo A and Hoekman DH. "Exploring QSAR: Hydrophobic, Electronic, and Steric Constraints. Volume 1" ACS Publications (1995). |
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Predicted Properties | |
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General References | - Gordon Z, Parsons CL, Monga M: Intravesical ethanol test: an ineffective measure of bladder hyperpermeability. Urology. 2003 Mar;61(3):555-7. [PubMed:12639646 ]
- Huang JS, She QB, Crilly KS, Kiss Z: Ethanol, Zn2+ and insulin interact as progression factors to enhance DNA synthesis synergistically in the presence of Ca2+ and other cell cycle initiators in fibroblasts. Biochem J. 2000 Feb 15;346 Pt 1:241-7. [PubMed:10657263 ]
- Friedman GD, Klatsky AL, Siegelaub AB: Alcohol, tobacco, and hypertension. Hypertension. 1982 Sep-Oct;4(5 Pt 2):III143-50. [PubMed:7049929 ]
- Uemura M, Lehmann WD, Schneider W, Seitz HK, Benner A, Keppler-Hafkemeyer A, Hafkemeyer P, Kojima H, Fujimoto M, Tsujii T, Fukui H, Keppler D: Enhanced urinary excretion of cysteinyl leukotrienes in patients with acute alcohol intoxication. Gastroenterology. 2000 Jun;118(6):1140-8. [PubMed:10833489 ]
- Hemmingsen R, Barry DI, Hertz MM, Klinken L: Cerebral blood flow and oxygen consumption during ethanol withdrawal in the rat. Brain Res. 1979 Sep 14;173(2):259-69. [PubMed:573652 ]
- Lopez JM, Bombi JA, Valderrama R, Gimenez A, Pares A, Caballeria J, Imperial S, Navarro S: Effects of prolonged ethanol intake and malnutrition on rat pancreas. Gut. 1996 Feb;38(2):285-92. [PubMed:8801213 ]
- Yamashina S, Ikejima K, Enomoto N, Takei Y, Sato N: [Ethanol changes sensitivity of Kupffer cells to endotoxin]. Nihon Arukoru Yakubutsu Igakkai Zasshi. 2003 Oct;38(5):415-24. [PubMed:14639920 ]
- Aye MM, Ma C, Lin H, Bower KA, Wiggins RC, Luo J: Ethanol-induced in vitro invasion of breast cancer cells: the contribution of MMP-2 by fibroblasts. Int J Cancer. 2004 Dec 10;112(5):738-46. [PubMed:15386367 ]
- De Martinis BS, de Paula CM, Braga A, Moreira HT, Martin CC: Alcohol distribution in different postmortem body fluids. Hum Exp Toxicol. 2006 Feb;25(2):93-7. [PubMed:16539214 ]
- Pohorecky LA: Influence of alcohol on peripheral neurotransmitter function. Fed Proc. 1982 Jun;41(8):2452-5. [PubMed:6123447 ]
- Dean RA, Zhang J, Brzezinski MR, Bosron WF: Tissue distribution of cocaine methyl esterase and ethyl transferase activities: correlation with carboxylesterase protein. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1995 Nov;275(2):965-71. [PubMed:7473189 ]
- Elias AN, Meshkinpour H, Valenta LJ, Grossman MK: Pseudo-Cushing's syndrome: the role of alcohol. J Clin Gastroenterol. 1982 Apr;4(2):137-9. [PubMed:6282953 ]
- Henriksson J, Knol M: A single bout of exercise is followed by a prolonged decrease in the interstitial glucose concentration in skeletal muscle. Acta Physiol Scand. 2005 Dec;185(4):313-20. [PubMed:16266372 ]
- Rosdahl H, Lind L, Millgard J, Lithell H, Ungerstedt U, Henriksson J: Effect of physiological hyperinsulinemia on blood flow and interstitial glucose concentration in human skeletal muscle and adipose tissue studied by microdialysis. Diabetes. 1998 Aug;47(8):1296-301. [PubMed:9703331 ]
- Boschmann M, Adams F, Schaller K, Franke G, Sharma AM, Klaus S, Luft FC, Jordan J: Hemodynamic and metabolic responses to interstitial angiotensin II in normal weight and obese men. J Hypertens. 2006 Jun;24(6):1165-71. [PubMed:16685217 ]
- Igawa Y, Satoh T, Mizusawa H, Seki S, Kato H, Ishizuka O, Nishizawa O: The role of capsaicin-sensitive afferents in autonomic dysreflexia in patients with spinal cord injury. BJU Int. 2003 May;91(7):637-41. [PubMed:12699475 ]
- Enocksson S, Shimizu M, Lonnqvist F, Nordenstrom J, Arner P: Demonstration of an in vivo functional beta 3-adrenoceptor in man. J Clin Invest. 1995 May;95(5):2239-45. [PubMed:7738189 ]
- Collins JW, Macdermott S, Bradbrook RA, Keeley FX Jr, Timoney AG: Is using ethanol-glycine irrigating fluid monitoring and 'good surgical practice' enough to prevent harmful absorption during transurethral resection of the prostate? BJU Int. 2006 Jun;97(6):1247-51. [PubMed:16686720 ]
- Sokolik VV, Chursina VS, Artemchuk AA, Artemchuk AF, Bozhko GKh: [Depression of serum esterase and lipoprotein lipase activities in acute and longitudinal actions of ethanol]. Biomed Khim. 2006 Jan-Feb;52(1):95-100. [PubMed:16739925 ]
- McDonnell G, Russell AD: Antiseptics and disinfectants: activity, action, and resistance. Clin Microbiol Rev. 1999 Jan;12(1):147-79. [PubMed:9880479 ]
- Barceloux DG, Bond GR, Krenzelok EP, Cooper H, Vale JA: American Academy of Clinical Toxicology practice guidelines on the treatment of methanol poisoning. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol. 2002;40(4):415-46. [PubMed:12216995 ]
- Hingson R, Winter M: Epidemiology and consequences of drinking and driving. Alcohol Res Health. 2003;27(1):63-78. [PubMed:15301401 ]
- Chastain G: Alcohol, neurotransmitter systems, and behavior. J Gen Psychol. 2006 Oct;133(4):329-35. [PubMed:17128954 ]
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