Record Information |
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Version | 2.0 |
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Created at | 2006-08-13 19:43:36 UTC |
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Updated at | 2021-08-19 23:58:39 UTC |
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NP-MRD ID | NP0000994 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Natural Product Identification |
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Common Name | (S)-Carvone |
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Description | Carvone, with R and S isomers, also known as carvol or limonen-6-one, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as menthane monoterpenoids. These are monoterpenoids with a structure based on the o-, m-, or p-menthane backbone. P-Menthane consists of the cyclohexane ring with a methyl group and a (2-methyl)-propyl group at the 1 and 4 ring position, respectively. The o- and m-menthanes are much rarer, and presumably arise by alkyl migration of p-menthanes. Carvone is a neutral compound. Carvone is a naturally occurring organic compound found in many essential oils but is most abundant in the oils from caraway seeds (Carum carvi), spearmint (Mentha spicata), and dill (PMID:27427817 ). Carvone is occasionally found as a component of biological fluids in normal individuals. Both carvones (R, S) are used in the food and flavor industry (http//doi:10.1016/J.Foodchem.2005.01.003). R-carvone is also used in air freshening products and in essential oils used in aromatherapy and alternative medicine. Caraway was used for medicinal purposes by the ancient Romans, but carvone was probably not isolated as a pure compound until Varrentrapp obtained it in 1841 (PMID:5556886 , 2477620). Carvone may help in the management of diseases (PMID:30374904 ) And had been considered as an adjuvant for treatment of cancer patients (PMID:30087792 ) And patients with epilepsy (PMID:31239862 ). It also has been successfully used as a biopesticide (PMID:30250476 ). |
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Structure | CC(=C)[C@H]1CC=C(C)C(=O)C1 InChI=1S/C10H14O/c1-7(2)9-5-4-8(3)10(11)6-9/h4,9H,1,5-6H2,2-3H3/t9-/m0/s1 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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(+)-(4S)-Carvone | ChEBI | (+)-(S)-Carvone | ChEBI | (5S)-2-Methyl-5-(1-methylethenyl)-2-cyclohexen-1-one | ChEBI | (S)-(+)-Carvone | ChEBI | (S)-(+)-p-Mentha-6,8-dien-2-one | ChEBI | (S)-2-Methyl-5-(1-methylethenyl)-2-cyclohexen-1-one | ChEBI | (S)-2-Methyl-5-(1-methylvinyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one | ChEBI | (S)-5-Isopropenyl-2-methylcyclohex-2-en-1-one | ChEBI | Carvol | ChEBI | Carvone | ChEBI | D-(+)-Carvone | ChEBI | D-Carvone | ChEBI | (+)-Carvone | Kegg | 2-Methyl-5-(1-methylethenyl)-2-cyclohexen-1-one | HMDB | D-p-Mentha-6,8(9)-dien-2-one | HMDB | (S)-Carvone | ChEBI |
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Chemical Formula | C10H14O |
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Average Mass | 150.2176 Da |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 150.10447 Da |
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IUPAC Name | (5S)-2-methyl-5-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one |
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Traditional Name | carvone, (+)- |
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CAS Registry Number | 2244-16-8 |
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SMILES | CC(=C)[C@H]1CC=C(C)C(=O)C1 |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C10H14O/c1-7(2)9-5-4-8(3)10(11)6-9/h4,9H,1,5-6H2,2-3H3/t9-/m0/s1 |
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InChI Key | ULDHMXUKGWMISQ-VIFPVBQESA-N |
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Experimental Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Predicted Spectra |
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| Not Available | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | Species |
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Species of Origin | |
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Species Where Detected | |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as menthane monoterpenoids. These are monoterpenoids with a structure based on the o-, m-, or p-menthane backbone. P-menthane consists of the cyclohexane ring with a methyl group and a (2-methyl)-propyl group at the 1 and 4 ring position, respectively. The o- and m- menthanes are much rarer, and presumably arise by alkyl migration of p-menthanes. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Prenol lipids |
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Sub Class | Monoterpenoids |
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Direct Parent | Menthane monoterpenoids |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - P-menthane monoterpenoid
- Monocyclic monoterpenoid
- Cyclohexenone
- Cyclic ketone
- Ketone
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aliphatic homomonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Liquid |
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Experimental Properties | |
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Predicted Properties | |
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General References | - Hahn I, Scherer PW, Mozell MM: A mass transport model of olfaction. J Theor Biol. 1994 Mar 21;167(2):115-28. [PubMed:8207942 ]
- Jager W, Mayer M, Reznicek G, Buchbauer G: Percutaneous absorption of the montoterperne carvone: implication of stereoselective metabolism on blood levels. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2001 May;53(5):637-42. [PubMed:11370703 ]
- de Groot AC, Schmidt E: Essential Oils, Part III: Chemical Composition. Dermatitis. 2016 Jul-Aug;27(4):161-9. doi: 10.1097/DER.0000000000000193. [PubMed:27427817 ]
- Mollazadeh H, Afshari AR, Hosseinzadeh H: Review on the Potential Therapeutic Roles of Nigella sativa in the Treatment of Patients with Cancer: Involvement of Apoptosis: - Black cumin and cancer. J Pharmacopuncture. 2017 Sep;20(3):158-172. doi: 10.3831/KPI.2017.20.019. Epub 2017 Sep 30. [PubMed:30087792 ]
- Bahr TA, Rodriguez D, Beaumont C, Allred K: The Effects of Various Essential Oils on Epilepsy and Acute Seizure: A Systematic Review. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2019 May 22;2019:6216745. doi: 10.1155/2019/6216745. eCollection 2019. [PubMed:31239862 ]
- Singh P, Pandey AK: Prospective of Essential Oils of the Genus Mentha as Biopesticides: A Review. Front Plant Sci. 2018 Sep 10;9:1295. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2018.01295. eCollection 2018. [PubMed:30250476 ]
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