Record Information |
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Version | 2.0 |
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Created at | 2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC |
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Updated at | 2021-08-09 22:32:55 UTC |
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NP-MRD ID | NP0000987 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Natural Product Identification |
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Common Name | 2-Hydroxyestrone |
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Description | 2-Hydroxyestrone (2-OHE1), also known as estra-1,3,5(10)-trien-2,3-diol-17-one, is an endogenous, naturally occurring catechol estrogen and a major metabolite of estrone and estradiol. 2-Hydroxyestrone belongs to the class of organic compounds known as estrogens and derivatives. These are steroids with a structure containing a 3-hydroxylated estrane. Thus, 2-Hydroxyestrone is considered to be a steroid molecule. It is formed irreversibly from estrone in the liver and to a lesser extent in other tissues via 2-hydroxylation mediated by cytochrome P450 enzymes, mainly the CYP3A and CYP1A subfamilies. 2-OHE1 is the most abundant catechol estrogen in the body. 2-Hydroxyestrone is found in all vertebrates. Vertebrates, especially mammals, metabolizes estrogen into two major pathways and one minor. The two major pathways lead to 2-hydroxyestrone and 16a-hydroxyestrone (2-OHE1 and 16a OHE1, respectively). The minor pathway leads to 4-hydroxyestrone (4-OHE1). 2A-hydroxyestrone is considered to be the good steroid metabolite (PMID: 8943806 ) As 2-hydroxyestrone does not stimulate cell growth and it blocks the action of stronger estrogens that may be carcinogenic. 2-Hydroxyestrone is not significantly uterotrophic, whereas other hydroxylated estrogen metabolites including 2-hydroxyestradiol, 16a-hydroxyestrone, estriol, 4-hydroxyestradiol, and 4-hydroxyestrone all are. A low urinary ratio of 2-hydroxyestrone to 16-alpha-hydroxyestrone is a strong predictor of breast cancer risk among women (PMID: 19502596 ). |
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Structure | [H][C@@]12CCC(=O)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@]1([H])C3=C(CC[C@@]21[H])C=C(O)C(O)=C3 InChI=1S/C18H22O3/c1-18-7-6-11-12(14(18)4-5-17(18)21)3-2-10-8-15(19)16(20)9-13(10)11/h8-9,11-12,14,19-20H,2-7H2,1H3/t11-,12+,14-,18-/m0/s1 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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2,3-Dihydroxyestra-1,3,5(10)-trien-17-one | HMDB | 2-OHE1 | HMDB | Catecholestrone | HMDB | 2-Hydroxyestrone, 4-(14)C-labeled | MeSH, HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C18H22O3 |
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Average Mass | 286.3655 Da |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 286.15689 Da |
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IUPAC Name | (1S,10R,11S,15S)-4,5-dihydroxy-15-methyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadeca-2(7),3,5-trien-14-one |
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Traditional Name | (1S,10R,11S,15S)-4,5-dihydroxy-15-methyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadeca-2(7),3,5-trien-14-one |
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CAS Registry Number | 362-06-1 |
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SMILES | [H][C@@]12CCC(=O)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@]1([H])C3=C(CC[C@@]21[H])C=C(O)C(O)=C3 |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C18H22O3/c1-18-7-6-11-12(14(18)4-5-17(18)21)3-2-10-8-15(19)16(20)9-13(10)11/h8-9,11-12,14,19-20H,2-7H2,1H3/t11-,12+,14-,18-/m0/s1 |
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InChI Key | SWINWPBPEKHUOD-JPVZDGGYSA-N |
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Experimental Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, 100%_DMSO, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, 100%_DMSO, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Predicted Spectra |
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| Not Available | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | Species |
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Species of Origin | |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as estrogens and derivatives. These are steroids with a structure containing a 3-hydroxylated estrane. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Steroids and steroid derivatives |
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Sub Class | Estrane steroids |
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Direct Parent | Estrogens and derivatives |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Estrogen-skeleton
- 3-hydroxysteroid
- 2-hydroxysteroid
- Hydroxysteroid
- 17-oxosteroid
- Oxosteroid
- Phenanthrene
- Tetralin
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Benzenoid
- Ketone
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Organic oxygen compound
- Aromatic homopolycyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic homopolycyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | |
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General References | - Brooks JD, Ward WE, Lewis JE, Hilditch J, Nickell L, Wong E, Thompson LU: Supplementation with flaxseed alters estrogen metabolism in postmenopausal women to a greater extent than does supplementation with an equal amount of soy. Am J Clin Nutr. 2004 Feb;79(2):318-25. [PubMed:14749240 ]
- Xu X, Veenstra TD, Fox SD, Roman JM, Issaq HJ, Falk R, Saavedra JE, Keefer LK, Ziegler RG: Measuring fifteen endogenous estrogens simultaneously in human urine by high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Anal Chem. 2005 Oct 15;77(20):6646-54. [PubMed:16223252 ]
- Numazawa M, Kimura K, Nagaoka M, Kambegawa A: Radioimmunoassay of 2-hydroxyesterone using antisera raised against antigenic complexes obtained by convenient methods. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 1989 Jun;37(6):1561-3. [PubMed:2776239 ]
- Ball P, Emons G, Haupt O, Hoppen HO, Knuppen R: Radioimmunoassay of 2-hydroxyestrone. Steroids. 1978 Feb;31(2):249-58. [PubMed:663967 ]
- Xu X, Keefer LK, Waterhouse DJ, Saavedra JE, Veenstra TD, Ziegler RG: Measuring seven endogenous ketolic estrogens simultaneously in human urine by high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Anal Chem. 2004 Oct 1;76(19):5829-36. [PubMed:15456304 ]
- Bradlow HL, Telang NT, Sepkovic DW, Osborne MP: 2-hydroxyestrone: the 'good' estrogen. J Endocrinol. 1996 Sep;150 Suppl:S259-65. [PubMed:8943806 ]
- Im A, Vogel VG, Ahrendt G, Lloyd S, Ragin C, Garte S, Taioli E: Urinary estrogen metabolites in women at high risk for breast cancer. Carcinogenesis. 2009 Sep;30(9):1532-5. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgp139. Epub 2009 Jun 5. [PubMed:19502596 ]
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