Record Information |
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Version | 2.0 |
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Created at | 2006-08-13 16:05:03 UTC |
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Updated at | 2024-09-17 15:43:33 UTC |
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NP-MRD ID | NP0000958 |
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Natural Product DOI | https://doi.org/10.57994/2487 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Natural Product Identification |
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Common Name | Tyrosol |
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Description | Tyrosol is a phenolic compound present in two of the traditional components of the Mediterranean diet: Wine and virgin olive oil. The presence of tyrosol has been described in red and white wines. Tyrosol is also present in vermouth and beer. Tyrosol has been shown to be able to exert antioxidant activity in vitro studies. Oxidation of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) appears to occur predominantly in arterial intimae in microdomains sequestered from antioxidants of plasma. The antioxidant content of the LDL particle is critical for its protection. The ability of tyrosol to bind human LDL has been reported. The bioavailability of tyrosol in humans from virgin olive oil in its natural form has been demonstrated. Urinary tyrosol increases, reaching a peak at 0-4 h after virgin olive oil administration. Men and women show a different pattern of urinary excretion of tyrosol. Moreover, tyrosol is absorbed in a dose-dependent manner after sustained and moderate doses of virgin olive oil. Tyrosol from wine or virgin olive oil could exert beneficial effects on human health in vivo if its biological properties are confirmed (PMID 15134375 ). Tyrosol is a microbial metabolite found in Bifidobacterium, Escherichia and Lactobacillus (PMID: 28393285 ). |
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Structure | InChI=1S/C8H10O2/c9-6-5-7-1-3-8(10)4-2-7/h1-4,9-10H,5-6H2 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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4-Hydroxybenzeneethanol | ChEBI | 4-Hydroxyphenylethanol | ChEBI | p-Hydroxyphenethyl alcohol | ChEBI | beta-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)ethanol | HMDB | Para-hydroxyphenylethanol | HMDB | N-Tyrosol | HMDB | p-Hydroxyphenylethanol | HMDB | p-Tyrosol | HMDB | 2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)ethanol | HMDB | 2-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)ethanol | HMDB | 4-(2-Hydroxyethyl)phenol | HMDB | 4-Hydroxyphenethyl alcohol | HMDB | 4-Hydroxyphenylethyl alcohol | HMDB | b-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)ethanol | HMDB | b-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)ethanol | HMDB | beta-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)ethanol | HMDB | p-Hydroxyphenylethyl alcohol | HMDB | p-Thyrosol | HMDB | 2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)ethyl alcohol | HMDB | p-(2-Hydroxyethyl)phenol | HMDB | p-HPEA | HMDB | Β-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethanol | HMDB | Β-(p-hydroxyphenyl)ethanol | HMDB | 2-(3',4'-Dihydroxyphenyl)ethanol | HMDB | 2-(4'-Hydroxyphenyl)ethanol | HMDB | 4-Hydroxyphenyl alcohol | HMDB | Tyrosol | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C8H10O2 |
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Average Mass | 138.1638 Da |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 138.06808 Da |
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IUPAC Name | 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)phenol |
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Traditional Name | tyrosol |
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CAS Registry Number | 501-94-0 |
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SMILES | OCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C8H10O2/c9-6-5-7-1-3-8(10)4-2-7/h1-4,9-10H,5-6H2 |
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InChI Key | YCCILVSKPBXVIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Experimental Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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HSQC NMR | [1H, 13C] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | Sumner Lab, MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-07-01 | View Spectrum | COSY NMR | [1H, 1H] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | Sumner Lab, MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-07-01 | View Spectrum | HMBC NMR | [1H, 13C] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | Sumner Lab, MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-07-01 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | Sumner Lab, MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-07-01 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | Sumner Lab, MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-07-01 | View Spectrum | HMBC NMR | [1H, 13C] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | vmchapla@uft.edu.br | Not Available | Not Available | 2024-05-11 | View Spectrum | COSY NMR | [1H, 1H] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | vmchapla@uft.edu.br | Not Available | Not Available | 2024-05-11 | View Spectrum | HSQC NMR | [1H, 13C] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | vmchapla@uft.edu.br | Not Available | Not Available | 2024-05-11 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | vmchapla@uft.edu.br | Not Available | Not Available | 2024-05-11 | View Spectrum |
| Predicted Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600, CD3OD, simulated) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | Sumner Lab, MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-07-01 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, simulated) | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available | 2024-05-11 | View Spectrum |
| Species |
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Species of Origin | |
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Species Where Detected | |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as tyrosols. These are organic aromatic compounds containing a phenethyl alcohol moiety that carries a hydroxyl group at the 4-position of the benzene group. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Benzenoids |
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Class | Phenols |
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Sub Class | Tyrosols and derivatives |
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Direct Parent | Tyrosols |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Tyrosol
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Organic oxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Primary alcohol
- Organooxygen compound
- Alcohol
- Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Properties | |
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Predicted Properties | |
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General References | - Quiles JL, Farquharson AJ, Simpson DK, Grant I, Wahle KW: Olive oil phenolics: effects on DNA oxidation and redox enzyme mRNA in prostate cells. Br J Nutr. 2002 Sep;88(3):225-34; discussion 223-4. [PubMed:12207832 ]
- Vissers MN, Zock PL, Roodenburg AJ, Leenen R, Katan MB: Olive oil phenols are absorbed in humans. J Nutr. 2002 Mar;132(3):409-17. [PubMed:11880564 ]
- Tsarbopoulos A, Gikas E, Papadopoulos N, Aligiannis N, Kafatos A: Simultaneous determination of oleuropein and its metabolites in plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2003 Feb 25;785(1):157-64. [PubMed:12535848 ]
- Miles EA, Zoubouli P, Calder PC: Differential anti-inflammatory effects of phenolic compounds from extra virgin olive oil identified in human whole blood cultures. Nutrition. 2005 Mar;21(3):389-94. [PubMed:15797683 ]
- Visioli F, Galli C, Bornet F, Mattei A, Patelli R, Galli G, Caruso D: Olive oil phenolics are dose-dependently absorbed in humans. FEBS Lett. 2000 Feb 25;468(2-3):159-60. [PubMed:10692578 ]
- Covas MI, Miro-Casas E, Fito M, Farre-Albadalejo M, Gimeno E, Marrugat J, De La Torre R: Bioavailability of tyrosol, an antioxidant phenolic compound present in wine and olive oil, in humans. Drugs Exp Clin Res. 2003;29(5-6):203-6. [PubMed:15134375 ]
- Dantas SBS, Moraes GKA, Araujo AR, Chapla VM: Phenolic compounds and bioactive extract produced by endophytic fungus Coriolopsis rigida. Nat Prod Res. 2023 Jun;37(12):2037-2042. doi: 10.1080/14786419.2022.2115492. Epub 2022 Aug 23. [PubMed:35997245 ]
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