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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC
Updated at2024-09-17 15:43:28 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0000940
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common NameEstriol
DescriptionEstriol is a metabolite of estrone metabolized via 16alpha-hydroxyestrone through the enzyme 16alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.147) Or to 2- or 4-hydroxyestrone (catechol estrogens) by the action of catecho-O-methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.6). The latter metabolites can be formed in the brain and may compete with receptors for catecholamines. Metabolites are conjugated with sulfate or glucuronide before excretion by the kidney. During pregnancy, estriol constitutes 60-70% of the total estrogens, increasing to 300-500-fold in relation to non-pregnant women. The late term human fetus produces relatively large amounts of 16 alphahydroxy DHEA, which serves the mother as a precursor of estriol. It has been shown that 90% of the precursors for the formation of estriol are of fetal origin. If abnormal maternal serum screening results, specifically low levels of unconjugated estriol in the second trimester are detected, a diagnosis of Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome (SLOS),or RSH is suspected. SLOS is an autosomal recessive disorder caused by mutations of the gene encoding 7-dehydrocholesterol reductase (EC 1.3.1.21, DHCR7). (PMID: 16202579 , 16112271 , 16097001 ).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
(16alpha,17beta)-Estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,16,17-triolChEBI
1,3,5(10)-Estratriene-3,16-alpha,17beta-triolChEBI
16alpha,17beta-EstriolChEBI
16alpha-HydroxyestradiolChEBI
3,16alpha,17beta-Trihydroxy-Delta(1,3,5)-estratrieneChEBI
Deuslon-aChEBI
EstrielChEBI
OestriolChEBI
TrihydroxyestrinChEBI
(16a,17b)-Estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,16,17-triolGenerator
(16Α,17β)-estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,16,17-triolGenerator
1,3,5(10)-Estratriene-3,16-a,17b-triolGenerator
1,3,5(10)-Estratriene-3,16-α,17β-triolGenerator
16a,17b-EstriolGenerator
16Α,17β-estriolGenerator
16a-HydroxyestradiolGenerator
16Α-hydroxyestradiolGenerator
3,16a,17b-Trihydroxy-delta(1,3,5)-estratrieneGenerator
3,16Α,17β-trihydroxy-δ(1,3,5)-estratrieneGenerator
3,16a,17b-Trihydroxy-δ(1,3,5)-estratrieneHMDB
13b-Methyl-1,3,5(10)-gonatriene-3,16a,17b-triolHMDB
16-alpha,17-beta-EstriolHMDB
16-alpha,17-beta-OestriolHMDB
16-alpha-HydroxyestradiolHMDB
16a-EstriolHMDB
16alpha,17beta-OestriolHMDB
16alpha-Hydroxy-17beta-estradiolHMDB
16alpha-HydroxyoestradiolHMDB
3,16a,17b-EstriolHMDB
3,16a,17b-Trihydroxyestra-1,3,5(10)-trieneHMDB
3,16alpha,17beta-Trihydroxy-1,3,5(10)-estratrieneHMDB
3,16alpha,17beta-Trihydroxyestra-1,3,5(10)-trieneHMDB
AacifemineHMDB
ColpogynHMDB
ColpovisterHMDB
DestriolHMDB
Deuslon aHMDB
Estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,16a,17b-triolHMDB
EstratriolHMDB
Follicular hormone hydrateHMDB
GynasanHMDB
HemostyptanonHMDB
Holin VHMDB
HormomedHMDB
IncurinHMDB
Klimax eHMDB
KlimoralHMDB
OekolpHMDB
OestratriolHMDB
OestriolumHMDB
OrestinHMDB
OrgastyptinHMDB
Ortho-gynestHMDB
OvesterinHMDB
OvestinHMDB
OvestinonHMDB
OvestrionHMDB
Ovo-vincesHMDB
TheelolHMDB
TridestrinHMDB
TriovexHMDB
16-alpha-Hydroxy-estradiolHMDB
(16beta,17beta)-Estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,16,17-triolHMDB
16beta Hydroxy estradiolHMDB
16beta-Hydroxy-estradiolHMDB
EpiestriolHMDB
16 alpha Hydroxy estradiolHMDB
16alpha,17beta EstriolHMDB
Estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,16beta,17beta-triolHMDB
13beta-Methyl-1,3,5(10)-gonatriene-3,16alpha,17beta-triolHMDB
13Β-methyl-1,3,5(10)-gonatriene-3,16α,17β-triolHMDB
16alpha-EstriolHMDB
16Α-estriolHMDB
3,16alpha,17beta-EstriolHMDB
3,16Α,17β-estriolHMDB
3,16Α,17β-trihydroxyestra-1,3,5(10)-trieneHMDB
EstriolHMDB
Chemical FormulaC18H24O3
Average Mass288.3814 Da
Monoisotopic Mass288.17254 Da
IUPAC Name(1S,10R,11S,13R,14R,15S)-15-methyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadeca-2(7),3,5-triene-5,13,14-triol
Traditional Name(1S,10R,11S,13R,14R,15S)-15-methyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadeca-2(7),3,5-triene-5,13,14-triol
CAS Registry Number50-27-1
SMILES
[H][C@@]12C[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@]1([H])C3=C(CC[C@@]21[H])C=C(O)C=C3
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C18H24O3/c1-18-7-6-13-12-5-3-11(19)8-10(12)2-4-14(13)15(18)9-16(20)17(18)21/h3,5,8,13-17,19-21H,2,4,6-7,9H2,1H3/t13-,14-,15+,16-,17+,18+/m1/s1
InChI KeyPROQIPRRNZUXQM-ZXXIGWHRSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor EmailDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
2D NMR[1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, 100%_DMSO, experimental)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Predicted Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor IDDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Anas platyrhynchosFooDB
AnatidaeFooDB
Anisomeles ovataKNApSAcK Database
Anser anserFooDB
Arabidopsis thalianaLOTUS Database
Bison bisonFooDB
Bos taurusFooDB
Bos taurus X Bison bisonFooDB
Bubalus bubalisFooDB
Capra aegagrus hircusFooDB
CervidaeFooDB
Cervus canadensisFooDB
ColumbaFooDB
ColumbidaeFooDB
Dromaius novaehollandiaeFooDB
Equus caballusFooDB
Gallus gallusFooDB
Homo sapiensLOTUS Database
Lagopus mutaFooDB
LeporidaeFooDB
Lepus timidusFooDB
Melanitta fuscaFooDB
Meleagris gallopavoFooDB
Mus musculusLOTUS Database
Numida meleagrisFooDB
OdocoileusFooDB
OryctolagusFooDB
Ovis ariesFooDB
Phaseolus vulgarisFooDB
PhasianidaeFooDB
Phasianus colchicusFooDB
Punica granatumFooDB
Sarcophaga bullataLOTUS Database
Struthio camelusFooDB
Sus scrofaFooDB
Sus scrofa domesticaFooDB
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as estrogens and derivatives. These are steroids with a structure containing a 3-hydroxylated estrane.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassSteroids and steroid derivatives
Sub ClassEstrane steroids
Direct ParentEstrogens and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Estrogen-skeleton
  • 3-hydroxysteroid
  • 17-hydroxysteroid
  • 16-hydroxysteroid
  • 16-alpha-hydroxysteroid
  • Hydroxysteroid
  • Phenanthrene
  • Tetralin
  • 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Benzenoid
  • Cyclic alcohol
  • Secondary alcohol
  • 1,2-diol
  • Polyol
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Alcohol
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Aromatic homopolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic homopolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point282 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogP2.45Hansch CH, Leo A and Hoekman DH. "Exploring QSAR: Hydrophobic, Electronic, and Steric Constraints. Volume 1" ACS Publications (1995).
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.12 g/LALOGPS
logP2.54ALOGPS
logP2.67ChemAxon
logS-3.4ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)10.33ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3.2ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count3ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area60.69 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count0ChemAxon
Refractivity81.27 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability33.08 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings4ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0000153
DrugBank IDDB04573
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB006781
KNApSAcK IDC00004185
Chemspider ID5553
KEGG Compound IDC05141
BioCyc IDESTRIOL
BiGG ID45207
Wikipedia LinkEstriol
METLIN ID2581
PubChem Compound5756
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID27974
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Diczfalusy E: The early history of estriol. J Steroid Biochem. 1984 Apr;20(4B):945-53. [PubMed:6374294 ]
  2. Kashork CD, Sutton VR, Fonda Allen JS, Schmidt DE, Likhite ML, Potocki L, O'Brien WE, Shaffer LG: Low or absent unconjugated estriol in pregnancy: an indicator for steroid sulfatase deficiency detectable by fluorescence in situ hybridization and biochemical analysis. Prenat Diagn. 2002 Nov;22(11):1028-32. [PubMed:12424769 ]
  3. Furuhashi N, Tsujiei M: [Clinical significance of serum and urinary estriol analysis in endocrine tests of the gonadal and placental system]. Nihon Rinsho. 1989 Dec;48 Suppl:1260-2. [PubMed:2621854 ]
  4. Ronin-Walknowska E, Szczygielski A, Skoczowska M: [Usefulness of determining free estriol, placental lactogen, progesterone, placental alkaline phosphatase, uric acid, hematocrit, hemoglobin and proteins in the blood and estrogen in the urine in the prognosis of the status of newborn infants in EPH gestosis]. Ginekol Pol. 1987 Jan;58(1):21-6. [PubMed:3583036 ]
  5. Fredricsson B, Carlstrom K, Eneroth P: Short-term variations in urinary estriol and renal function. Possible effects of extraneous conditions. Gynecol Obstet Invest. 1978;9(5):268-76. [PubMed:752645 ]
  6. Andreolini F, Borra C, Caccamo F, Di Corcia A, Nicoletti I, Samperi R, Improta F: Estriol and its conjugates in late pregnancy determined by extraction with Carbopack B and liquid chromatography with fluorometric detection. Clin Chem. 1985 Oct;31(10):1698-702. [PubMed:2994907 ]
  7. Truran PL, Read GF, Walker S: Radioimmunoassay for salivary estriol, with use of an 125I radioligand and a solid-phase separation technique. Clin Chem. 1982 Dec;28(12):2393-7. [PubMed:7139918 ]
  8. Izumi H, Saito N, Ichiki S, Makino Y, Yukitake K, Kaneoka T: Prenatal diagnosis of congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia. Obstet Gynecol. 1993 May;81(5 ( Pt 2)):839-41. [PubMed:8469492 ]
  9. Guedeney X, Chanez C, Grenier A, Scherrmann JM: Temperature-dependent immunoreactive assay to screen for digoxin-like immunoreactive factor(s). Clin Chem. 1991 Nov;37(11):1900-4. [PubMed:1718632 ]
  10. Andreolini F, Di Corcia A, Lagana A, Samperi R, Raponi G: Preliminary isolation of urinary placental estriol before gas or liquid chromatography. Clin Chem. 1983 Dec;29(12):2076-8. [PubMed:6640903 ]
  11. Evans JJ, Wilkinson AR, Aickin DR: Salivary estriol concentrations during normal pregnancies, and a comparison with plasma estriol. Clin Chem. 1984 Jan;30(1):120-1. [PubMed:6690116 ]
  12. Kono H, Furuhashi N, Shinkawa O, Takahashi T, Tsujiei M, Yajima A: The maternal serum cortisol levels after onset of labor. Tohoku J Exp Med. 1987 Jun;152(2):133-7. [PubMed:3629582 ]
  13. Moore ML: Biochemical markers for preterm labor and birth: what is their role in the care of pregnant women? MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs. 1999 Mar-Apr;24(2):80-6. [PubMed:10083784 ]
  14. Pentikainen PJ, Pentikainen LA, Azarnoff DL, Dujovne CA: Plasma levels and excretion of estrogens in urine in chronic lever disease. Gastroenterology. 1975 Jul;69(1):20-7. [PubMed:1171044 ]
  15. Nutman A, Freud E, Itzhaky D, Dolfin T, Tepper R: High maternal estriol level in pregnancy as a predictor of surgical intervention for undescended testis. Fertil Steril. 2005 Jul;84(1):249-52. [PubMed:16009196 ]
  16. Pasqualini JR: Enzymes involved in the formation and transformation of steroid hormones in the fetal and placental compartments. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2005 Dec;97(5):401-15. Epub 2005 Oct 3. [PubMed:16202579 ]
  17. Lardy H, Marwah A, Marwah P: C(19)-5-ene steroids in nature. Vitam Horm. 2005;71:263-99. [PubMed:16112271 ]
  18. Shinawi M, Szabo S, Popek E, Wassif CA, Porter FD, Potocki L: Recognition of Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome (RSH) in the fetus: utility of ultrasonography and biochemical analysis in pregnancies with low maternal serum estriol. Am J Med Genet A. 2005 Sep 15;138(1):56-60. [PubMed:16097001 ]
  19. Soldan SS, Alvarez Retuerto AI, Sicotte NL, Voskuhl RR: Immune modulation in multiple sclerosis patients treated with the pregnancy hormone estriol. J Immunol. 2003 Dec 1;171(11):6267-74. [PubMed:14634144 ]
  20. Trimesta [Link]