Record Information |
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Version | 2.0 |
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Created at | 2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC |
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Updated at | 2024-09-17 15:43:28 UTC |
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NP-MRD ID | NP0000940 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Natural Product Identification |
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Common Name | Estriol |
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Description | Estriol is a metabolite of estrone metabolized via 16alpha-hydroxyestrone through the enzyme 16alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.147) Or to 2- or 4-hydroxyestrone (catechol estrogens) by the action of catecho-O-methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.6). The latter metabolites can be formed in the brain and may compete with receptors for catecholamines. Metabolites are conjugated with sulfate or glucuronide before excretion by the kidney. During pregnancy, estriol constitutes 60-70% of the total estrogens, increasing to 300-500-fold in relation to non-pregnant women. The late term human fetus produces relatively large amounts of 16 alphahydroxy DHEA, which serves the mother as a precursor of estriol. It has been shown that 90% of the precursors for the formation of estriol are of fetal origin. If abnormal maternal serum screening results, specifically low levels of unconjugated estriol in the second trimester are detected, a diagnosis of Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome (SLOS),or RSH is suspected. SLOS is an autosomal recessive disorder caused by mutations of the gene encoding 7-dehydrocholesterol reductase (EC 1.3.1.21, DHCR7). (PMID: 16202579 , 16112271 , 16097001 ). |
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Structure | [H][C@@]12C[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@]1([H])C3=C(CC[C@@]21[H])C=C(O)C=C3 InChI=1S/C18H24O3/c1-18-7-6-13-12-5-3-11(19)8-10(12)2-4-14(13)15(18)9-16(20)17(18)21/h3,5,8,13-17,19-21H,2,4,6-7,9H2,1H3/t13-,14-,15+,16-,17+,18+/m1/s1 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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(16alpha,17beta)-Estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,16,17-triol | ChEBI | 1,3,5(10)-Estratriene-3,16-alpha,17beta-triol | ChEBI | 16alpha,17beta-Estriol | ChEBI | 16alpha-Hydroxyestradiol | ChEBI | 3,16alpha,17beta-Trihydroxy-Delta(1,3,5)-estratriene | ChEBI | Deuslon-a | ChEBI | Estriel | ChEBI | Oestriol | ChEBI | Trihydroxyestrin | ChEBI | (16a,17b)-Estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,16,17-triol | Generator | (16Α,17β)-estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,16,17-triol | Generator | 1,3,5(10)-Estratriene-3,16-a,17b-triol | Generator | 1,3,5(10)-Estratriene-3,16-α,17β-triol | Generator | 16a,17b-Estriol | Generator | 16Α,17β-estriol | Generator | 16a-Hydroxyestradiol | Generator | 16Α-hydroxyestradiol | Generator | 3,16a,17b-Trihydroxy-delta(1,3,5)-estratriene | Generator | 3,16Α,17β-trihydroxy-δ(1,3,5)-estratriene | Generator | 3,16a,17b-Trihydroxy-δ(1,3,5)-estratriene | HMDB | 13b-Methyl-1,3,5(10)-gonatriene-3,16a,17b-triol | HMDB | 16-alpha,17-beta-Estriol | HMDB | 16-alpha,17-beta-Oestriol | HMDB | 16-alpha-Hydroxyestradiol | HMDB | 16a-Estriol | HMDB | 16alpha,17beta-Oestriol | HMDB | 16alpha-Hydroxy-17beta-estradiol | HMDB | 16alpha-Hydroxyoestradiol | HMDB | 3,16a,17b-Estriol | HMDB | 3,16a,17b-Trihydroxyestra-1,3,5(10)-triene | HMDB | 3,16alpha,17beta-Trihydroxy-1,3,5(10)-estratriene | HMDB | 3,16alpha,17beta-Trihydroxyestra-1,3,5(10)-triene | HMDB | Aacifemine | HMDB | Colpogyn | HMDB | Colpovister | HMDB | Destriol | HMDB | Deuslon a | HMDB | Estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,16a,17b-triol | HMDB | Estratriol | HMDB | Follicular hormone hydrate | HMDB | Gynasan | HMDB | Hemostyptanon | HMDB | Holin V | HMDB | Hormomed | HMDB | Incurin | HMDB | Klimax e | HMDB | Klimoral | HMDB | Oekolp | HMDB | Oestratriol | HMDB | Oestriolum | HMDB | Orestin | HMDB | Orgastyptin | HMDB | Ortho-gynest | HMDB | Ovesterin | HMDB | Ovestin | HMDB | Ovestinon | HMDB | Ovestrion | HMDB | Ovo-vinces | HMDB | Theelol | HMDB | Tridestrin | HMDB | Triovex | HMDB | 16-alpha-Hydroxy-estradiol | HMDB | (16beta,17beta)-Estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,16,17-triol | HMDB | 16beta Hydroxy estradiol | HMDB | 16beta-Hydroxy-estradiol | HMDB | Epiestriol | HMDB | 16 alpha Hydroxy estradiol | HMDB | 16alpha,17beta Estriol | HMDB | Estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,16beta,17beta-triol | HMDB | 13beta-Methyl-1,3,5(10)-gonatriene-3,16alpha,17beta-triol | HMDB | 13Β-methyl-1,3,5(10)-gonatriene-3,16α,17β-triol | HMDB | 16alpha-Estriol | HMDB | 16Α-estriol | HMDB | 3,16alpha,17beta-Estriol | HMDB | 3,16Α,17β-estriol | HMDB | 3,16Α,17β-trihydroxyestra-1,3,5(10)-triene | HMDB | Estriol | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C18H24O3 |
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Average Mass | 288.3814 Da |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 288.17254 Da |
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IUPAC Name | (1S,10R,11S,13R,14R,15S)-15-methyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadeca-2(7),3,5-triene-5,13,14-triol |
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Traditional Name | (1S,10R,11S,13R,14R,15S)-15-methyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadeca-2(7),3,5-triene-5,13,14-triol |
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CAS Registry Number | 50-27-1 |
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SMILES | [H][C@@]12C[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@]1([H])C3=C(CC[C@@]21[H])C=C(O)C=C3 |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C18H24O3/c1-18-7-6-13-12-5-3-11(19)8-10(12)2-4-14(13)15(18)9-16(20)17(18)21/h3,5,8,13-17,19-21H,2,4,6-7,9H2,1H3/t13-,14-,15+,16-,17+,18+/m1/s1 |
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InChI Key | PROQIPRRNZUXQM-ZXXIGWHRSA-N |
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Experimental Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, 100%_DMSO, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Predicted Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | Species |
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Species of Origin | |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as estrogens and derivatives. These are steroids with a structure containing a 3-hydroxylated estrane. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Steroids and steroid derivatives |
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Sub Class | Estrane steroids |
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Direct Parent | Estrogens and derivatives |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Estrogen-skeleton
- 3-hydroxysteroid
- 17-hydroxysteroid
- 16-hydroxysteroid
- 16-alpha-hydroxysteroid
- Hydroxysteroid
- Phenanthrene
- Tetralin
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Benzenoid
- Cyclic alcohol
- Secondary alcohol
- 1,2-diol
- Polyol
- Organooxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Alcohol
- Organic oxygen compound
- Aromatic homopolycyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic homopolycyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | 282 °C | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | 2.45 | Hansch CH, Leo A and Hoekman DH. "Exploring QSAR: Hydrophobic, Electronic, and Steric Constraints. Volume 1" ACS Publications (1995). |
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Predicted Properties | |
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General References | - Diczfalusy E: The early history of estriol. J Steroid Biochem. 1984 Apr;20(4B):945-53. [PubMed:6374294 ]
- Kashork CD, Sutton VR, Fonda Allen JS, Schmidt DE, Likhite ML, Potocki L, O'Brien WE, Shaffer LG: Low or absent unconjugated estriol in pregnancy: an indicator for steroid sulfatase deficiency detectable by fluorescence in situ hybridization and biochemical analysis. Prenat Diagn. 2002 Nov;22(11):1028-32. [PubMed:12424769 ]
- Furuhashi N, Tsujiei M: [Clinical significance of serum and urinary estriol analysis in endocrine tests of the gonadal and placental system]. Nihon Rinsho. 1989 Dec;48 Suppl:1260-2. [PubMed:2621854 ]
- Ronin-Walknowska E, Szczygielski A, Skoczowska M: [Usefulness of determining free estriol, placental lactogen, progesterone, placental alkaline phosphatase, uric acid, hematocrit, hemoglobin and proteins in the blood and estrogen in the urine in the prognosis of the status of newborn infants in EPH gestosis]. Ginekol Pol. 1987 Jan;58(1):21-6. [PubMed:3583036 ]
- Fredricsson B, Carlstrom K, Eneroth P: Short-term variations in urinary estriol and renal function. Possible effects of extraneous conditions. Gynecol Obstet Invest. 1978;9(5):268-76. [PubMed:752645 ]
- Andreolini F, Borra C, Caccamo F, Di Corcia A, Nicoletti I, Samperi R, Improta F: Estriol and its conjugates in late pregnancy determined by extraction with Carbopack B and liquid chromatography with fluorometric detection. Clin Chem. 1985 Oct;31(10):1698-702. [PubMed:2994907 ]
- Truran PL, Read GF, Walker S: Radioimmunoassay for salivary estriol, with use of an 125I radioligand and a solid-phase separation technique. Clin Chem. 1982 Dec;28(12):2393-7. [PubMed:7139918 ]
- Izumi H, Saito N, Ichiki S, Makino Y, Yukitake K, Kaneoka T: Prenatal diagnosis of congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia. Obstet Gynecol. 1993 May;81(5 ( Pt 2)):839-41. [PubMed:8469492 ]
- Guedeney X, Chanez C, Grenier A, Scherrmann JM: Temperature-dependent immunoreactive assay to screen for digoxin-like immunoreactive factor(s). Clin Chem. 1991 Nov;37(11):1900-4. [PubMed:1718632 ]
- Andreolini F, Di Corcia A, Lagana A, Samperi R, Raponi G: Preliminary isolation of urinary placental estriol before gas or liquid chromatography. Clin Chem. 1983 Dec;29(12):2076-8. [PubMed:6640903 ]
- Evans JJ, Wilkinson AR, Aickin DR: Salivary estriol concentrations during normal pregnancies, and a comparison with plasma estriol. Clin Chem. 1984 Jan;30(1):120-1. [PubMed:6690116 ]
- Kono H, Furuhashi N, Shinkawa O, Takahashi T, Tsujiei M, Yajima A: The maternal serum cortisol levels after onset of labor. Tohoku J Exp Med. 1987 Jun;152(2):133-7. [PubMed:3629582 ]
- Moore ML: Biochemical markers for preterm labor and birth: what is their role in the care of pregnant women? MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs. 1999 Mar-Apr;24(2):80-6. [PubMed:10083784 ]
- Pentikainen PJ, Pentikainen LA, Azarnoff DL, Dujovne CA: Plasma levels and excretion of estrogens in urine in chronic lever disease. Gastroenterology. 1975 Jul;69(1):20-7. [PubMed:1171044 ]
- Nutman A, Freud E, Itzhaky D, Dolfin T, Tepper R: High maternal estriol level in pregnancy as a predictor of surgical intervention for undescended testis. Fertil Steril. 2005 Jul;84(1):249-52. [PubMed:16009196 ]
- Pasqualini JR: Enzymes involved in the formation and transformation of steroid hormones in the fetal and placental compartments. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2005 Dec;97(5):401-15. Epub 2005 Oct 3. [PubMed:16202579 ]
- Lardy H, Marwah A, Marwah P: C(19)-5-ene steroids in nature. Vitam Horm. 2005;71:263-99. [PubMed:16112271 ]
- Shinawi M, Szabo S, Popek E, Wassif CA, Porter FD, Potocki L: Recognition of Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome (RSH) in the fetus: utility of ultrasonography and biochemical analysis in pregnancies with low maternal serum estriol. Am J Med Genet A. 2005 Sep 15;138(1):56-60. [PubMed:16097001 ]
- Soldan SS, Alvarez Retuerto AI, Sicotte NL, Voskuhl RR: Immune modulation in multiple sclerosis patients treated with the pregnancy hormone estriol. J Immunol. 2003 Dec 1;171(11):6267-74. [PubMed:14634144 ]
- Trimesta [Link]
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