Np mrd loader

Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC
Updated at2024-09-17 15:43:27 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0000939
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common NamePregnenolone sulfate
DescriptionPregnenolone sulfate is a sulfated version of the steroid hormone known as pregnenolone. Pregnenolone sulfate belongs to the class of organic compounds known as sulfated steroids. These are sterol lipids containing a sulfate group attached to the steroid skeleton. Pregnenolone sulfate is a neurosteroid found in the brain and central nervous system. Pregnenolone sulfate is a metabolite synthesized from pregnenolone via sulfation. It is known to have cognitive and memory-enhancing, antidepressant, anxiogenic, and proconvulsant effects (PMID: 21094889 ). As a neurosteroid, pregnenolone sulfate modulates a variety of ion channels, transporters, and enzymes. Interestingly, as a sulfated steroid, pregnenolone sulfate is not the final- or waste-product of pregnenolone being sulfated via a phase II metabolism reaction and renally excreted, as one would presume from pharmacology textbook knowledge. Pregnenolone sulfate is also the source and thereby the starting point for subsequent steroid synthesis pathways. Recently, pregnenolone sulfate has been shown to not only be a modulator of ion channels, but it is also an activating ion channel ligand (PMID: 24084011 ).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
Pregnenolone sulfuric acidGenerator
Pregnenolone sulphateGenerator
Pregnenolone sulphuric acidGenerator
5-Pregnen-3b-sulfate-20-oneHMDB
5-Pregnen-3b-sulphate-20-oneHMDB
Pregn-5-en-20-on-3b-yl sulfurateHMDB
Pregn-5-en-20-on-3b-yl sulfuric acidHMDB
Pregn-5-en-20-one-3b-yl sulfateHMDB
Pregn-5-en-20-one-3b-yl sulphateHMDB
Pregnenolone 3-sulfateHMDB
Pregnenolone 3-sulphateHMDB
Pregnenolone 3b-sulfateHMDB
Pregnenolone 3b-sulphateHMDB
Pregnenolone hydrogen sulfateHMDB
Pregnenolone hydrogen sulphateHMDB
Pregnenolone monosulfateHMDB
Pregnenolone monosulphateHMDB
[(1S,2R,10S,11S,14S,15S)-14-Acetyl-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁵]heptadec-7-en-5-yl]oxidanesulfonateHMDB
[(1S,2R,10S,11S,14S,15S)-14-Acetyl-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁵]heptadec-7-en-5-yl]oxidanesulphonateHMDB
[(1S,2R,10S,11S,14S,15S)-14-Acetyl-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁵]heptadec-7-en-5-yl]oxidanesulphonic acidHMDB
Chemical FormulaC21H32O5S
Average Mass396.5410 Da
Monoisotopic Mass396.19704 Da
IUPAC Name[(1S,2R,10S,11S,14S,15S)-14-acetyl-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadec-7-en-5-yl]oxidanesulfonic acid
Traditional Name[(1S,2R,10S,11S,14S,15S)-14-acetyl-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadec-7-en-5-yl]oxidanesulfonic acid
CAS Registry Number1247-64-9
SMILES
[H][C@@]12CC[C@H](C(C)=O)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@]1([H])[C@@]2([H])CC=C2CC(CC[C@]12C)OS(O)(=O)=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C21H32O5S/c1-13(22)17-6-7-18-16-5-4-14-12-15(26-27(23,24)25)8-10-20(14,2)19(16)9-11-21(17,18)3/h4,15-19H,5-12H2,1-3H3,(H,23,24,25)/t15?,16-,17+,18-,19-,20-,21+/m0/s1
InChI KeyDIJBBUIOWGGQOP-OZIWPBGVSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor EmailDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
2D NMR[1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Predicted Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor IDDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Anas platyrhynchosFooDB
AnatidaeFooDB
Anser anserFooDB
Bison bisonFooDB
Bos taurusFooDB
Bos taurus X Bison bisonFooDB
Bubalus bubalisFooDB
Capra aegagrus hircusFooDB
CervidaeFooDB
Cervus canadensisFooDB
ColumbaFooDB
ColumbidaeFooDB
Dromaius novaehollandiaeFooDB
Equus caballusFooDB
Gallus gallusFooDB
Lagopus mutaFooDB
LeporidaeFooDB
Lepus timidusFooDB
Melanitta fuscaFooDB
Meleagris gallopavoFooDB
Numida meleagrisFooDB
OdocoileusFooDB
OryctolagusFooDB
Ovis ariesFooDB
PhasianidaeFooDB
Phasianus colchicusFooDB
Struthio camelusFooDB
Sus scrofaFooDB
Sus scrofa domesticaFooDB
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as sulfated steroids. These are sterol lipids containing a sulfate group attached to the steroid skeleton.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassSteroids and steroid derivatives
Sub ClassSulfated steroids
Direct ParentSulfated steroids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Sulfated steroid skeleton
  • 20-oxosteroid
  • Pregnane-skeleton
  • Oxosteroid
  • Delta-5-steroid
  • Sulfuric acid ester
  • Sulfuric acid monoester
  • Sulfate-ester
  • Alkyl sulfate
  • Organic sulfuric acid or derivatives
  • Ketone
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic homopolycyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.0013 g/LALOGPS
logP0.98ALOGPS
logP3.64ChemAxon
logS-5.5ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)-1.4ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-7.4ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count4ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area80.67 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count3ChemAxon
Refractivity103.75 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability43.84 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings4ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0000774
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB022235
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID17216005
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG ID2705327
Wikipedia LinkPregnenolone sulfate
METLIN ID5740
PubChem Compound20845972
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Havlikova H, Hill M, Hampl R, Starka L: Sex- and age-related changes in epitestosterone in relation to pregnenolone sulfate and testosterone in normal subjects. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2002 May;87(5):2225-31. [PubMed:11994368 ]
  2. Horak M, Vlcek K, Chodounska H, Vyklicky L Jr: Subtype-dependence of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor modulation by pregnenolone sulfate. Neuroscience. 2006;137(1):93-102. Epub 2005 Oct 28. [PubMed:16257494 ]
  3. Bicikova M, Klak J, Hill M, Zizka Z, Hampl R, Calda P: Two neuroactive steroids in midpregnancy as measured in maternal and fetal sera and in amniotic fluid. Steroids. 2002 Apr;67(5):399-402. [PubMed:11958797 ]
  4. Kamiya T, Yasui T, Yokomori H, Nakamoto H, Maruyama T, Suzuki O, Ookawa H, Kiryu Y, Yasumura K, Kakumoto Y, et al.: [2 surgically treated cases of adrenocortical carcinoma producing steroid hormones without endocrinological symptoms--case report and a review of cases in the Japanese literature]. Gan No Rinsho. 1988 Jan;34(1):97-106. [PubMed:2963158 ]
  5. Reddy DS: Neurosteroids: endogenous role in the human brain and therapeutic potentials. Prog Brain Res. 2010;186:113-37. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-444-53630-3.00008-7. [PubMed:21094889 ]
  6. Harteneck C: Pregnenolone sulfate: from steroid metabolite to TRP channel ligand. Molecules. 2013 Sep 27;18(10):12012-28. doi: 10.3390/molecules181012012. [PubMed:24084011 ]