Np mrd loader

Record Information
Version1.0
Created at2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC
Updated at2021-08-09 22:32:58 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0000912
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common Name3a,6b,7b-Trihydroxy-5b-cholanoic acid
Description3A,6b,7b-Trihydroxy-5b-cholanoic acid, also known as beta-muricholic acid, is a bile acid. 3A,6b,7b-Trihydroxy-5b-cholanoic acid belongs to the class of compounds known muricholic acids in which the hydroxy groups at positions 6 and 7 both have a beta configuration. It is also classified as a 6beta-hydroxy steroid, a 7beta-hydroxy steroid, a steroid acid and a bile acid. Muricholic acids are a group of bile acids that are particularly abundant in mice, which gives them their name. Muricholic acids are also found at low concentrations in other mammalian species, including humans (PMID: 12543708 ). Muricholic acids differ from the primary bile acids found in humans (which are cholic acid and chenodeoxycholic acid) by having a hydroxyl group in the beta-conformation at the 6-position. The orientation of the hydroxyl group at the 7 position defines alpha- or beta-muricholic acid. Muricholic acids are detectable at low concentrations in human urine (PMIDL 1629271). The enzyme responsible for the 6-hydroxylation reactions forming muricholates in rodents is the cytochrome P450 Cyp2c70. This produces alpha-muricholic acid from chenodeoxycholic acid, and beta-muricholic acid from ursodeoxycholic acid. Bile acids, such as muricholic acid, are steroid acids found predominantly in the bile of mammals. The distinction between different bile acids is minute, depending only on the presence or absence of hydroxyl groups on positions 3, 6, 7, and 12. Bile acids are physiological detergents that facilitate excretion, absorption, and transport of fats and sterols in the intestine and liver. Bile acids are also steroidal amphipathic molecules derived from the catabolism of cholesterol. They modulate bile flow and lipid secretion, are essential for the absorption of dietary fats and vitamins, and have been implicated in the regulation of all the key enzymes involved in cholesterol homeostasis. Bile acids recirculate through the liver, bile ducts, small intestine and portal vein to form an enterohepatic circuit. They exist as anions at physiological pH and, consequently, require a carrier for transport across the membranes of the enterohepatic tissues. The unique detergent properties of bile acids are essential for the digestion and intestinal absorption of hydrophobic nutrients. Bile acids have potent toxic properties (e.G. Membrane disruption) and there are a plethora of mechanisms to limit their accumulation in blood and tissues (PMID: 11316487 , 16037564 , 12576301 , 11907135 ).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
(3alpha,5beta,6beta,7beta)-3,6,7-Trihydroxycholan-24-Oic acidChEBI
3,6,7-Trihydroxy-5beta-cholan-24-Oic acidChEBI
5beta-Cholanic acid-3alpha,6beta,7beta-triolChEBI
beta-MCAChEBI
beta-Muricholic acidKegg
3alpha,6beta,7beta-Trihydroxy-5beta-cholan-24-Oic acidKegg
(3a,5b,6b,7b)-3,6,7-Trihydroxycholan-24-OateGenerator
(3a,5b,6b,7b)-3,6,7-Trihydroxycholan-24-Oic acidGenerator
(3alpha,5beta,6beta,7beta)-3,6,7-Trihydroxycholan-24-OateGenerator
(3Α,5β,6β,7β)-3,6,7-trihydroxycholan-24-OateGenerator
(3Α,5β,6β,7β)-3,6,7-trihydroxycholan-24-Oic acidGenerator
3,6,7-Trihydroxy-5b-cholan-24-OateGenerator
3,6,7-Trihydroxy-5b-cholan-24-Oic acidGenerator
3,6,7-Trihydroxy-5beta-cholan-24-OateGenerator
3,6,7-Trihydroxy-5β-cholan-24-OateGenerator
3,6,7-Trihydroxy-5β-cholan-24-Oic acidGenerator
5b-Cholanate-3a,6b,7b-triolGenerator
5b-Cholanic acid-3a,6b,7b-triolGenerator
5beta-Cholanate-3alpha,6beta,7beta-triolGenerator
5Β-cholanate-3α,6β,7β-triolGenerator
5Β-cholanic acid-3α,6β,7β-triolGenerator
b-MCAGenerator
Β-mcaGenerator
b-MuricholateGenerator
b-Muricholic acidGenerator
beta-MuricholateGenerator
Β-muricholateGenerator
Β-muricholic acidGenerator
3a,6b,7b-Trihydroxy-5b-cholan-24-OateGenerator
3a,6b,7b-Trihydroxy-5b-cholan-24-Oic acidGenerator
3alpha,6beta,7beta-Trihydroxy-5beta-cholan-24-OateGenerator
3Α,6β,7β-trihydroxy-5β-cholan-24-OateGenerator
3Α,6β,7β-trihydroxy-5β-cholan-24-Oic acidGenerator
3a,6b,7b-Trihydroxy-5b-cholanoateGenerator
3a,6b,7b-Trihydroxy-5b-cholanateHMDB
3a,6b,7b-Trihydroxy-5b-cholanic acidHMDB
3 alpha,6 alpha,7 beta-Trihydroxy-5 beta-cholanoic acidHMDB
3,6,7-Trihydroxy-5-cholanoic acidHMDB
alpha-Muricholic acidHMDB
Hyocholic acidHMDB
Muricholic acidHMDB
Muricholic acid, (3alpha,5alpha,6alpha,7alpha)-isomerHMDB
Muricholic acid, (3alpha,5beta,6alpha,7alpha)-isomerHMDB
Muricholic acid, (3alpha,5beta,6alpha,7beta)-isomerHMDB
Muricholic acid, (3alpha,5beta,6beta,7alpha)-isomerHMDB
Muricholic acid, (3alpha,5beta,6beta,7beta)-isomerHMDB
Muricholic acid, sodium saltHMDB
Omega-muricholic acidHMDB
Trihydroxy-5 alpha-cholanoic acidHMDB
Chemical FormulaC24H40O5
Average Mass408.5714 Da
Monoisotopic Mass408.28757 Da
IUPAC Name(4R)-4-[(1S,2R,5R,7R,8S,9R,10S,11S,14R,15R)-5,8,9-trihydroxy-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadecan-14-yl]pentanoic acid
Traditional Name(4R)-4-[(1S,2R,5R,7R,8S,9R,10S,11S,14R,15R)-5,8,9-trihydroxy-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadecan-14-yl]pentanoic acid
CAS Registry Number2393-59-1
SMILES
[H][C@@]12CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCC(O)=O)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@]1([H])[C@@]2([H])[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@]2([H])C[C@H](O)CC[C@]12C
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C24H40O5/c1-13(4-7-19(26)27)15-5-6-16-20-17(9-11-23(15,16)2)24(3)10-8-14(25)12-18(24)21(28)22(20)29/h13-18,20-22,25,28-29H,4-12H2,1-3H3,(H,26,27)/t13-,14-,15-,16+,17+,18+,20+,21+,22-,23-,24-/m1/s1
InChI KeyDKPMWHFRUGMUKF-CRKPLTDNSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor EmailDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
2D NMR[1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, 100%_DMSO, experimental)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Predicted Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor IDDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Anas platyrhynchosFooDB
AnatidaeFooDB
Anser anserFooDB
Bison bisonFooDB
Bos taurusFooDB
Bos taurus X Bison bisonFooDB
Bubalus bubalisFooDB
Capra aegagrus hircusFooDB
CervidaeFooDB
Cervus canadensisFooDB
ColumbaFooDB
ColumbidaeFooDB
Dromaius novaehollandiaeFooDB
Equus caballusFooDB
Gallus gallusFooDB
Lagopus mutaFooDB
LeporidaeFooDB
Lepus timidusFooDB
Melanitta fuscaFooDB
Meleagris gallopavoFooDB
Numida meleagrisFooDB
OdocoileusFooDB
OryctolagusFooDB
Ovis ariesFooDB
PhasianidaeFooDB
Phasianus colchicusFooDB
Struthio camelusFooDB
Sus scrofaFooDB
Sus scrofa domesticaFooDB
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as trihydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives. These are prenol lipids structurally characterized by a bile acid or alcohol which bears three hydroxyl groups.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassSteroids and steroid derivatives
Sub ClassBile acids, alcohols and derivatives
Direct ParentTrihydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Trihydroxy bile acid, alcohol, or derivatives
  • 3-hydroxysteroid
  • 6-hydroxysteroid
  • 7-hydroxysteroid
  • 7-alpha-hydroxysteroid
  • 3-alpha-hydroxysteroid
  • Hydroxysteroid
  • Cyclic alcohol
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Polyol
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Organic oxide
  • Alcohol
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic homopolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.069 g/LALOGPS
logP2.16ALOGPS
logP2.72ChemAxon
logS-3.8ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)4.6ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-2.7ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count5ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count4ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area97.99 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count4ChemAxon
Refractivity110.56 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability47.31 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings4ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0000415
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB022031
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID4446941
KEGG Compound IDC17726
BioCyc IDCPD-16583
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN ID5404
PubChem Compound5283853
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID81298
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Sacquet E, Parquet M, Riottot M, Raizman A, Nordlinger B, Infante R: Metabolism of beta-muricholic acid in man. Steroids. 1985 May;45(5):411-26. [PubMed:3834660 ]
  2. St-Pierre MV, Kullak-Ublick GA, Hagenbuch B, Meier PJ: Transport of bile acids in hepatic and non-hepatic tissues. J Exp Biol. 2001 May;204(Pt 10):1673-86. [PubMed:11316487 ]
  3. Claudel T, Staels B, Kuipers F: The Farnesoid X receptor: a molecular link between bile acid and lipid and glucose metabolism. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2005 Oct;25(10):2020-30. Epub 2005 Jul 21. [PubMed:16037564 ]
  4. Chiang JY: Bile acid regulation of hepatic physiology: III. Bile acids and nuclear receptors. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2003 Mar;284(3):G349-56. [PubMed:12576301 ]
  5. Davis RA, Miyake JH, Hui TY, Spann NJ: Regulation of cholesterol-7alpha-hydroxylase: BAREly missing a SHP. J Lipid Res. 2002 Apr;43(4):533-43. [PubMed:11907135 ]
  6. Russell DW: The enzymes, regulation, and genetics of bile acid synthesis. Annu Rev Biochem. 2003;72:137-74. doi: 10.1146/annurev.biochem.72.121801.161712. Epub 2003 Jan 16. [PubMed:12543708 ]